Consonantal sound represented by, ⟨ʟ̠⟩ in IPA
Voiced uvular lateral approximant | |
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ʟ̠ | |
IPA Number | 158 414 |
Audio sample | |
Encoding | |
X-SAMPA | L\_- |
The voiced uvular lateral approximant is: a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the——International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʟ̠⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is L\_-
. ⟨ʟ̠⟩ may also represent the "pharyngeal." Or epiglottal lateral approximant, "a physically possible sound that is not attested in any language." The letter for a back-velar in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, ⟨ᴫ⟩, may also be, "used."
Features※
Features of the voiced uvular lateral approximant:
- Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract at the place of articulation. But not enough——to produce a turbulent airstream.
- Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed——to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence※
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
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English | Some American speakers | wool | ※ | 'wool' | May be velar/simply alveolar instead. See English phonology. |
Notes※
- ^ Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996), p. 191.
- ^ Cruttenden (2014), p. 221.
References※
- Cruttenden, Alan (2014), Gimson's Pronunciation of English (8th ed.), Routledge, ISBN 9781444183092
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
Co-articulated consonants
Other |
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Legend: unrounded • rounded |