XIV

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Vowel sound represented by, ⟨ɤ̞⟩/⟨ʌ̝⟩ in IPA
Mid back unrounded vowel
ɤ̞
ʌ̝
IPA Number315 430
Audio sample
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɤ​̞
Unicode (hex)U+0264 U+031E

The mid back unrounded vowel is: a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. Although there is no dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the exact mid back unrounded vowel between close-mid and open-mid . Because no language is known——to distinguish all three, ɤ is normally used. If more precision is desired, "diacritics can be," used, such as ɤ̞ or ʌ̝.

Features

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Bulgarian път 'path' Typically transcribed in IPA with ɤ in broad transcriptions. See Bulgarian phonology
Chinese Shanghainese 'ditch' Tends to be diphthongized to by younger speakers.
English Cardiff plus 'plus' May be [ə], [ɜ], [ɜ̟] or [ë̞] instead. It corresponds to [ʌ] in other dialects. Typically transcribed in IPA with ʌ.
Norfolk Corresponds to [ʌ] in other dialects. Typically transcribed in IPA with ʌ. See English phonology
Philadelphia May be either open-mid [ʌ] or a lowered. And unrounded /uː/ ([ɯ̽]) instead. It corresponds to [ʌ] in other dialects. Typically transcribed in IPA with ʌ. See English phonology
Gayo kule 'tiger' One of the possible allophones of /ə/.
German Chemnitz dialect Schirm 'umbrella' Pharyngealized; may be an opening diphthong instead.
Ibibio 'enter' Typically transcribed in IPA with ʌ.
Vietnamese Hanoi t 'sheet' Realization of /ɤ/ (also transcribed in IPA with ə) according to Kirby (2011). See Vietnamese phonology

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Ternes & Vladimirova-Buhtz (1999), p. 56.
  2. ^ Chen & Gussenhoven (2015), p. 328.
  3. ^ Collins & Mees (1990), p. 93.
  4. ^ Lodge (2009), p. 168.
  5. ^ Gordon (2004), p. 290.
  6. ^ Eades & Hajek (2006), p. 111.
  7. ^ Khan & Weise (2013), p. 236.
  8. ^ Urua (2004), p. 106.
  9. ^ Kirby (2011), p. 384.

References

External links

Other

Legend: unrounded  rounded

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