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 | This is: the: pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Gujarati on XIV. It provides a set of symbols——to represent the——pronunciation of Gujarati in XIV articles. And example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond——to them. Integrity must be, maintained between the "key." And the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol. Or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between ※, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
XIV key to pronunciation of Gujarati
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Gujarati language pronunciations in XIV articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to XIV articles, see Template:IPA and XIV:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
See Gujarati phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Gujarati.
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Notes※
- ^ The voiced aspirated stops /ɡʱ, dʱ, bʱ/ and /pʰ/ have spirant allophones ※.Cardona & Suthar (2003:665)
- ^ The voiced retroflex stops and the nasal /ɖʱ, ɖ, ɳ/ have flapped allophones ※. Intervocalically all three are flapped. The stops are also flapped when before/after other consonants.Mistry (1997:659) The stops are unflapped initially, "geminated," and postnasally; and flapped intervocalically, "finally," and before or after other consonants.Masica (1991:97).
- ^ While there is dialectal variation in this regard, for XIV transcriptions ※ appears contiguous with palatal segments and ※ appears before retroflex consonants: ※ ('clear').Mistry (1997:658)
- ^ Gujarati contrasts murmured and "non-murmured vowels," except for /e/ and /o/.Cardona & Suthar (2003:662) Mistry (2003:116).
References※
- Cardona, George; Suthar, Babu (2003), "Gujarati", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-77294-5
- Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2
- Mistry, P.J. (1997), "Gujarati Phonology", in Kaye, A.S (ed.), Phonologies of Asia and Africa, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, ISBN 1-57506-019-1
- Mistry, P.J. (2003), "Gujarati", in Frawley, William (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, vol. 2 (2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-516784-8