XIV

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XIV key to pronunciation of Khmer

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in XIV articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to XIV articles, see Template:IPA and XIV:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants

Full Subscript Initial Value Final Value Series
្ក k k, ʔ 1
្ខ k 1
្គ k k, ʔ 2
្ឃ k 2
្ង ŋ ŋ 2
្ច c c 1
្ឆ none 1
្ជ c c 2
្ឈ none 2
្ញ ɲ ɲ 2
្ដ ɗ 1
្ឋ t̪ʰ 1
្ឌ ɗ 2
្ឍ t̪ʰ 2
្ណ 1
្ត , ɗ 1
្ថ t̪ʰ 1
្ទ 2
្ធ t̪ʰ 2
្ន 2
្ប ɓ, p p 1
្ផ p 1
្ព p p 2
្ភ p 2
្ម m m 2
្យ j j 2
្រ r - , r 2
្ល 2
្វ ʋ /ʋ/, /w/ 2
្ស s h 1
្ហ h none 1
- none 1
្អ ʔ none 1


Dependent Vowels

Vowel 1st Series Value 2nd Series Value
ɑː ɔː
អា
អិ e i, ɪ
អី ej
អឹ ɜ ɨ
អឺ əː ɨː
អុ o u
អូ
អួ
អូវ ɜw ɨw
អើ əː
អឿ ɨə
អៀ
អេ
អែ ae ɛː, eː
អៃ aj ɪj, ɨj
អោ ao
អៅ aw əw, ɨw
អុំ om um
អំ ɑm um
អាំ am ɑm, oə̯m
អះ ah eəh
អិះ eh ih
អឹះ ɜh ɨh
អែះ aeh, eh eh
អុះ oh uh
អេះ eh ih, eh
អោះ ɑh uəh, ɔh


Independent Vowels

Vowel IPA
ʔe
ʔej
ʔu
ʔuː
ʔɜw, ʔɨw
rɨː
lɨː
ʔae
ʔaj
, ʔao
ʔaw

Notes

  1. ^ The stops /p, t, c, k/ have no audible release when occurring as syllable finals, as in Cantonese
  2. ^ Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  3. ^ Can be changed to 1st series by, stacking above the subscript form. See here for further details.
  4. ^ never occurs at the end of words
  5. ^ is used by orthographic convention to represent ɗ in disyllabic words whose underlying form is spelled with / as opposed to derivatives of bases spelled with , which keep the original for ɗ.
  6. ^ in certain words of Pali or Sanskrit origin
  7. ^ final is silent (not transcribed) in central dialects of Cambodia and "Vietnam," represents a trill in Northern Khmer dialects of Thailand

See also

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