Template:Infobox language/testcases

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Test 1※

Corresponds to German language.

German
Deutsch
Pronunciation	[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
Native to	primarily German-speaking Europe, also in the worldwide German diaspora
Native speakers	90 million (2010) to 95 million (2014) L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014) as a foreign language: 75–100 million
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic High German German
Standard forms	German Standard German Swiss Standard German Austrian Standard German
Writing system	Latin (German alphabet) German Braille
Signed forms	Signed German, LBG (Lautsprachbegleitende* / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)*
Official status
Official language in	6 countries Austria Belgium Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Switzerland 3 dependencies Italy (South Tyrol) 31 communes in Poland 9 municipalities in Brazil Several international institutions
Recognised minority language in	13 countries (minority/cultural/national language) Brazil (Espírito Santo) Bosnia and Herzegovina Czech Republic Denmark Hungary Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino, Piedmont & Valle d'Aosta) Kazakhstan Namibia Poland Romania Russia (Azov German National District) Slovakia Ukraine
Regulated by	No official regulation (German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography).
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`de`
ISO 639-2	`ger (B)` `deu (T)`
ISO 639-3	Variously: `deu` – German `gmh` – Middle High German `goh` – Old High German `gct` – Colonia Tovar German `bar` – Bavarian `cim` – Cimbrian `geh` – Hutterite German `ksh` – Kölsch `nds` – Low German `sli` – Lower Silesian `ltz` – Luxembourgish `vmf` – Mainfränkisch `mhn` – Mócheno `pfl` – Palatinate German `pdc` – Pennsylvania German `pdt` – Plautdietsch `swg` – Swabian German `gsw` – Swiss German `uln` – Unserdeutsch `sxu` – Upper Saxon `wae` – Walser German `wep` – Westphalian `hrx` – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch `yec` – Yenish
Glottolog	`high1287` High Franconian `uppe1397` Upper German
Linguasphere	`further information 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i`
(Co-)Official and majority language Co-official, but not majority language Statutory minority/cultural language Non-statutory minority language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, "boxes,"/other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

German
Deutsch
Native pronunciation	[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
Native to	primarily German-speaking Europe, also in the worldwide German diaspora
Native speakers	90 million (2010) to 95 million (2014) L2 speakers: 10–15 million (2014) as a foreign language: 75–100 million
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic High German German
Standard forms	German Standard German Swiss Standard German Austrian Standard German
Writing system	Latin (German alphabet) German Braille
Signed forms	Signed German, LBG (Lautsprachbegleitende* / Lautbegleitende Gebärden)*
Official status
Official language in	6 countries Austria Belgium Germany Liechtenstein Luxembourg Switzerland 3 dependencies Italy (South Tyrol) 31 communes in Poland 9 municipalities in Brazil Several international institutions
Recognised minority language in	13 countries (minority/cultural/national language) Brazil (Espírito Santo) Bosnia and Herzegovina Czech Republic Denmark Hungary Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino, Piedmont & Valle d'Aosta) Kazakhstan Namibia Poland Romania Russia (Azov German National District) Slovakia Ukraine
Regulated by	No official regulation (German orthography regulated by the Council for German Orthography).
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`de`
ISO 639-2	`ger (B)` `deu (T)`
ISO 639-3	Variously: `deu` – German `gmh` – Middle High German `goh` – Old High German `gct` – Colonia Tovar German `bar` – Bavarian `cim` – Cimbrian `geh` – Hutterite German `ksh` – Kölsch `nds` – Low German `sli` – Lower Silesian `ltz` – Luxembourgish `vmf` – Mainfränkisch `mhn` – Mócheno `pfl` – Palatinate German `pdc` – Pennsylvania German `pdt` – Plautdietsch `swg` – Swabian German `gsw` – Swiss German `uln` – Unserdeutsch `sxu` – Upper Saxon `wae` – Walser German `wep` – Westphalian `hrx` – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch `yec` – Yenish
Glottolog	`high1287` High Franconian `uppe1397` Upper German
Linguasphere	[http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=further information 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i further information 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) > 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) > 52-ACB-d (Central German incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm Standard/Generalised High German) + 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper German & Swiss German) + 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc Hutterite German & 52-ACB-he Pennsylvania German etc.) + 52-ACB-i (Yenish); Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i ]
(Co-)Official and majority language Co-official, but not majority language Statutory minority/cultural language Non-statutory minority language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, "boxes," or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Notes

^ The status of Low German as a German variety. Or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.
^ The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.

References

^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in Nationalencyklopedin
^ Ammon, Ulrich (November 2014). "Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt" (in German) (1st ed.). Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019298-8. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
^ "Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and their languages" (PDF) (report). European Commission. June 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
^ "Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat". Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
^ Goossens, Jan (1983). Niederdeutsch: Sprache und Literatur; Eine Einführung [Low German: language and literature; An introduction]. Vol. 1 (2., rev. and by a bibliogr. supplement expd. ed.). Neumünster: Karl Wachholtz. ISBN 3-529-04510-1.

Test 2※

Ongota language; familycolor=unclassified, no fam2

Ongota
Birale
/iːfa ʕoŋɡota/
Native to	Ethiopia
Region	Southern Omo Zone, Southern Region
Native speakers	12 (2012)
Language family	unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`bxe`
Glottolog	`bira1253`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Ongota
Birale
/iːfa ʕoŋɡota/
Native to	Ethiopia
Region	Southern Omo Zone, Southern Region
Native speakers	12 (2012)
Language family	unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`bxe`
Glottolog	`bira1253`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

References

^ Nomination File No. 00493 For Inscription on The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need Of Urgent Safeguarding In 2012.

Tzeltal language※

Italic formatting in nativename parameter

Tzeltal
Batsʼil Kʼop
Native to	Mexico
Region	Chiapas
Ethnicity	Tzeltal
Native speakers	445,856 (2010 census)
Language family	Mayan Cholan–Tzeltalan Tzeltalan Tzeltal
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`tzh`
Glottolog	`tzel1254`
Map showing languages of the Mayan family
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tzeltal
Batsʼil Kʼop
Native to	Mexico
Region	Chiapas
Ethnicity	Tzeltal
Native speakers	445,856 (2010 census)
Language family	Mayan Cholan–Tzeltalan Tzeltalan Tzeltal
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`tzh`
Glottolog	`tzel1254`
Map showing languages of the Mayan family
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

References

^ INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales

Purépecha※

Purépecha
Tarascan
P'urhépecha
Pronunciation	※
Native to	Mexico
Region	Michoacán
Ethnicity	Purépecha
Native speakers	124,494 (2010 census)
Language family	Language isolate or an independent language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: `tsz` – Eastern `pua` – Western
Glottolog	`tara1323`
Distribution of Purépecha in Michoacán, Mexico
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Purépecha
Tarascan
P'urhépecha
Native pronunciation	※
Native to	Mexico
Region	Michoacán
Ethnicity	Purépecha
Native speakers	124,494 (2010 census)
Language family	Language isolate or an independent language family
Language codes
ISO 639-3	Either: `tsz` – Eastern `pua` – Western
Glottolog	`tara1323`
Distribution of Purépecha in Michoacán, Mexico
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

References

^ INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales

Yaqui language※

Yaqui
Yoem Noki
Pronunciation	[joʔem noki]
Native to	Mexico, U.S.
Region	Sonora, Arizona
Ethnicity	Yaqui people
Native speakers	17,546 (Mexico) (2010 census) 430 (United States), 4% of ethnic population
Language family	Uto-Aztecan Cahitan Yaqui
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`yaq`
Glottolog	`yaqu1251`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Yaqui
Yoem Noki
Native pronunciation	[joʔem noki]
Native to	Mexico, U.S.
Region	Sonora, Arizona
Ethnicity	Yaqui people
Native speakers	17,546 (Mexico) (2010 census) 430 (United States), 4% of ethnic population
Language family	Uto-Aztecan Cahitan Yaqui
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`yaq`
Glottolog	`yaqu1251`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

References

^ INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales

Eteocypriot※

Eteocypriot
Native to	Formerly spoken in Cyprus
Region	Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Era	10th to 4th century BC
Language family	unclassified
Writing system	Cypriot syllabary
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`ecy`
Linguist List	`ecy`
Glottolog	`eteo1240`
One of the Eteocypriot inscriptions from Amathus

Eteocypriot
Native to	Formerly spoken in Cyprus
Region	Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Era	10th to 4th century BC
Language family	unclassified
Writing system	Cypriot syllabary
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`ecy`
Linguist List	`ecy`
Glottolog	`eteo1240`
One of the Eteocypriot inscriptions from Amathus

References

^ Eteocypriot at MultiTree on the Linguist List

Amto※

Amto
Native to	Papua New Guinea
Region	Amto ward, Green River Rural LLG, Sandaun Province
Native speakers	300 (2006)
Language family	Arai–Samaia Amto–Musan (Samaia) Amto
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`amt`
Glottolog	`amto1250`
Coordinates: 4°03′11″S 141°19′42″E / 4.052936°S 141.328446°E / -4.052936; 141.328446 (Amto 1)

Amto
Native to	Papua New Guinea
Region	Amto ward, Green River Rural LLG, Sandaun Province
Native speakers	300 (2006)
Language family	Arai–Samaia Amto–Musan (Samaia) Amto
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`amt`
Glottolog	`amto1250`
Coordinates: 4°03′11″S 141°19′42″E / 4.052936°S 141.328446°E / -4.052936; 141.328446 (Amto 1)

References

^ Amto at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

Missing ul end tag?※

Lemnian
Region	Lemnos
Extinct	attested 6th century BC
Language family	Tyrsenian
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`xle`
Linguist List	`xle`
Glottolog	`lemn1237`
Location of Lemnos

Lemnian
Region	Lemnos
Extinct	attested 6th century BC
Language family	Tyrsenian
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`xle`
Linguist List	`xle`
Glottolog	`lemn1237`
Location of Lemnos

iso2, iso2b, iso2t※

iso2

{{Infobox language |iso2=aaa}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`aaa`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`aaa`
ISO 639-3	–

iso2b

{{Infobox language |iso2b=bbb}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `{{{iso2t}}} (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `{{{iso2t}}} (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

iso2t

{{Infobox language |iso2t=ttt}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`{{{iso2b}}} (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`{{{iso2b}}} (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

iso2, iso2b

{{Infobox language |iso2=aaa |iso2b=bbb}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `{{{iso2t}}} (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `{{{iso2t}}} (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

iso2, iso2t

{{Infobox language |iso2=aaa |iso2t=ttt}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`{{{iso2b}}} (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`{{{iso2b}}} (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

iso2b, iso2t

{{Infobox language |iso2b=bbb |iso2t=ttt}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

iso2, iso2b, iso2t

{{Infobox language |iso2=aaa |iso2b=bbb |iso2t=ttt}}

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Infobox language/testcases
Language family	Default Infobox language/testcases
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`bbb (B)` `ttt (T)`
ISO 639-3	–

Test 11※

Side by side comparison

Newar
Nepal Bhasa
The word "Nepal Bhasa" written in the Ranjana script and the Prachalit Nepal script
Language family	Default Newar
Writing system	Ranjana script, Pracalit script and various in the past, Devanagari currently
Official status
Regulated by	Nepal Bhasa Academy
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Newar
Nepal Bhasa
The word "Nepal Bhasa" written in the Ranjana script and the Prachalit Nepal script
Language family	Default Newar
Writing system	Ranjana script, Pracalit script and various in the past, Devanagari currently
Official status
Regulated by	Nepal Bhasa Academy
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Test scale※

Side by side comparison

Arabic
*al-ʿarabiyyah* in written Arabic (Naskh script)
Language family	Default Arabic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Distribution of Arabic: sole official language (dark green); sole official language, minority native speakers (light green); co-official language, majority native speakers (dark blue); co-official language, no native speaker majority (light blue); not official, minority native speakers (light grey)

Arabic
*al-ʿarabiyyah* in written Arabic (Naskh script)
Language family	Default Arabic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Distribution of Arabic: sole official language (dark green); sole official language, minority native speakers (light green); co-official language, majority native speakers (dark blue); co-official language, no native speaker majority (light blue); not official, minority native speakers (light grey)

Language status test※

Manx
Manx Gaelic
Gaelg, Gailck
Pronunciation	[əˈɣɪlɡ], [əˈɣɪlk] y Ghaelg, y Ghailk
Native to	Isle of Man
Ethnicity	Manx
Extinct	Extinct as a first language by 1974 with the death of Ned Maddrell, before subsequent revival.
Revival	53 first language speakers and "1,"800 second language speakers, including children (2015)
Language family	Indo-European Celtic Insular Celtic Goidelic Manx
Early forms	Primitive Irish Old Irish Middle Irish Classical Gaelic
Dialects	Northern Manx † Southern Manx
Official status
Official language in	Isle of Man
Regulated by	Coonceil ny Gaelgey (Manx Gaelic Council)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`gv`
ISO 639-2	`glv`
ISO 639-3	`glv`
ISO 639-6	`glvx (historical) rvmx (revived)`
Glottolog	`manx1243`
Linguasphere	`50-AAA-aj`

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Manx
Manx Gaelic
Gaelg, Gailck
Native pronunciation	[əˈɣɪlɡ], [əˈɣɪlk] y Ghaelg, y Ghailk
Native to	Isle of Man
Ethnicity	Manx
Extinct	Extinct as a first language by 1974 with the death of Ned Maddrell, before subsequent revival.
Revival	53 first language speakers and 1,800 second language speakers, including children (2015)
Language family	Indo-European Celtic Insular Celtic Goidelic Manx
Early forms	Primitive Irish Old Irish Middle Irish Classical Gaelic
Dialects	Northern Manx † Southern Manx
Official status
Official language in	Isle of Man
Regulated by	Coonceil ny Gaelgey (Manx Gaelic Council)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`gv`
ISO 639-2	`glv`
ISO 639-3	`glv`
ISO 639-6	`glvx (historical) rvmx (revived)`
Glottolog	`manx1243`
Linguasphere	`50-AAA-aj`

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Side by side comparison

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Side by side comparison

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Side by side comparison

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Side by side comparison

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Side by side comparison

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Manx
Language family	Indo-European Manx
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

Test Lint error with unclassified familycolor※

Ndrangith
(undocumented)
Native to	Australia
Region	Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Extinct	(date missing)
Language family	unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (`mis`)
Glottolog	None
AIATSIS	`Y202`

Ndrangith
(undocumented)
Native to	Australia
Region	Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Extinct	(date missing)
Language family	unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (`mis`)
Glottolog	None
AIATSIS	`Y202`

ancestor15 test※

Murcian Spanish
murciano
Pronunciation	[muɾˈθjano]
Native to	Spain
Region	Murcia, Andalusia (Almería, partially in Jaén and Granada), Castile-La Mancha (Albacete) and Valencia (Vega Baja, Alicante)
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Romance Italo-Western Western Ibero-Romance West Iberian Castilian Spanish Peninsular Spanish Murcian Spanish
Early forms	Proto-Indo-European Proto-Italic Proto-Latino-Faliscan Old Latin Vulgar Latin Proto-Romance Proto-Italo-Western Romance Proto-Western Romance Proto-Iberian Romance Old Spanish Early Modern Spanish placeholder1 placeholder2 placeholder3 placeholder4
Writing system	Spanish orthography (Latin script)
Official status
Official language in	Spain
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
IETF	`es-u-sd-esmc`

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Murcian Spanish
murciano
Native pronunciation	[muɾˈθjano]
Native to	Spain
Region	Murcia, Andalusia (Almería, partially in Jaén and Granada), Castile-La Mancha (Albacete) and Valencia (Vega Baja, Alicante)
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Romance Italo-Western Western Ibero-Romance West Iberian Castilian Spanish Peninsular Spanish Murcian Spanish
Early forms	Proto-Indo-European Proto-Italic Proto-Latino-Faliscan Old Latin Vulgar Latin Proto-Romance Proto-Italo-Western Romance Proto-Western Romance Proto-Iberian Romance Old Spanish Early Modern Spanish placeholder1 placeholder2 placeholder3 placeholder4
Writing system	Spanish orthography (Latin script)
Official status
Official language in	Spain
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
IETF	`es-u-sd-esmc`

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

(native_)pronunciation and English_pronunciation test※

Khmer
Cambodian
ភាសាខ្មែរ / ខេមរភាសា Phéasa Khmêr / Khémôrôphéasa
Phéasa Khmêr ("Khmer language") written in Khmer script
Native to	Cambodia Thailand (East and Isan) Vietnam (Mekong Delta and Southeast)
Ethnicity	Khmer
Native speakers	16 million (2007)
Language family	Austroasiatic Khmer
Early forms	Proto-Khmeric Old Khmer Middle Khmer
Writing system	Khmer script Khmer Braille
Official status
Official language in	Cambodia ASEAN
Recognised minority language in	Thailand Vietnam
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`km` Central Khmer
ISO 639-2	`khm` Central Khmer
ISO 639-3	Either: `khm` – Khmer `kxm` – Northern Khmer
Glottolog	`khme1253` Khmeric `cent1989` Central Khmer
Linguasphere	`46-FBA-a`
Khmer

Khmer
Cambodian
ភាសាខ្មែរ / ខេមរភាសា Phéasa Khmêr / Khémôrôphéasa
Phéasa Khmêr ("Khmer language") written in Khmer script
English pronunciation	/kəˈmɛər/;
Native pronunciation	[pʰiəsaː kʰmae] [kʰeːmarapʰiəsaː]
Native to	Cambodia Thailand (East and Isan) Vietnam (Mekong Delta and Southeast)
Ethnicity	Khmer
Native speakers	16 million (2007)
Language family	Austroasiatic Khmer
Early forms	Proto-Khmeric Old Khmer Middle Khmer
Writing system	Khmer script Khmer Braille
Official status
Official language in	Cambodia ASEAN
Recognised minority language in	Thailand Vietnam
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`km` Central Khmer
ISO 639-2	`khm` Central Khmer
ISO 639-3	Either: `khm` – Khmer `kxm` – Northern Khmer
Glottolog	`khme1253` Khmeric `cent1989` Central Khmer
Linguasphere	`46-FBA-a`
Khmer

proto_language tests※

ancestor and child(1-2) test (proto_language)※

Side by side comparison

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
PMP
Reconstruction of	Malayo-Polynesian
Region	Luzon Strait?
Reconstructed ancestor	Proto-Austronesian
Lower-order reconstructions	Proto-Philippine Proto-Batak Proto-Chamic Proto-Malayic Proto-South Sulawesi Proto-Celebic Proto-Oceanic

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
PMP
Reconstruction of	Malayo-Polynesian
Region	Luzon Strait?
Language family	Austronesian Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Reconstructed ancestor	Proto-Austronesian
Lower-order reconstructions	Proto-Philippine Proto-Batak Proto-Chamic Proto-Malayic Proto-South Sulawesi Proto-Celebic Proto-Oceanic
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

ancestor2 test (proto_language)※

Side by side comparison

Proto-Polynesian
PPn
Reconstruction of	Polynesian languages
Region	Tonga, Samoa, and nearby islands
Reconstructed ancestors	Proto-Austronesian Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Proto-Oceanic Proto-Central Pacific

Proto-Polynesian
PPn
Reconstruction of	Polynesian languages
Region	Tonga, Samoa, and nearby islands
Language family	Austronesian Proto-Polynesian
Reconstructed ancestors	Proto-Austronesian Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Proto-Oceanic Proto-Central Pacific
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–

No proto_language tests※

ancestor test (no proto_language)※

Old English
Englisċ Ænglisċ
A detail of the first page of the Beowulf manuscript, showing the words "ofer hron rade", translated as "over the whale's road (sea)". It is an example of an Old English stylistic device, the kenning.
Pronunciation	[ˈeŋɡliʃ]
Region	England (except Cornwall and the extreme north-west), southern and eastern Scotland, and some localities in the eastern fringes of modern Wales.
Ethnicity	Anglo-Saxons
Era	Mostly developed into Middle English and Early Scots by the 13th century
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo-Frisian Anglic Old English
Dialects	Kentish Mercian Northumbrian West Saxon
Writing system	Runic, later Latin (Old English alphabet).
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`ang`
ISO 639-3	`ang`
ISO 639-6	`ango`
Glottolog	`olde1238`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Old English
Englisċ Ænglisċ
A detail of the first page of the Beowulf manuscript, showing the words "ofer hron rade", translated as "over the whale's road (sea)". It is an example of an Old English stylistic device, the kenning.
Native pronunciation	[ˈeŋɡliʃ]
Region	England (except Cornwall and the extreme north-west), southern and eastern Scotland, and some localities in the eastern fringes of modern Wales.
Ethnicity	Anglo-Saxons
Era	Mostly developed into Middle English and Early Scots by the 13th century
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo-Frisian Anglic Old English
Dialects	Kentish Mercian Northumbrian West Saxon
Writing system	Runic, later Latin (Old English alphabet).
Language codes
ISO 639-2	`ang`
ISO 639-3	`ang`
ISO 639-6	`ango`
Glottolog	`olde1238`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ancestor2 test (no proto_language)※

English
Pronunciation	/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Native to	United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and other locations in the English-speaking world
Ethnicity	originally English; now various
Speakers	L1: 372.9 million (2022) L2: 1.08 billion (2022) Total: 1.452 billion
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo-Frisian Anglic English
Early forms	Old English Middle English Early Modern English
Writing system	Latin (English alphabet) Anglo-Saxon runes (historically) English Braille, Unified English Braille
Signed forms	Manually coded English (multiple systems)
Official status
Official language in	58 countries 31 non-sovereign entities Various organisations United Nations European Union Commonwealth of Nations Council of Europe ICC IMF IOC ISO NATO WTO NAFTA OAS OECD OIC OPEC GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development PIF UKUSA Agreement ASEAN ASEAN Economic Community SAARC Caribbean Community Organization of Turkic States Türksoy ECO
Recognised minority language in	Malaysia Sri Lanka
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`en`
ISO 639-2	`eng`
ISO 639-3	`eng`
Glottolog	`stan1293`
Linguasphere	`52-ABA`
Countries and territories where English is the native language of the majority Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language. But not a majority native language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

English
Native pronunciation	/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Native to	United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and other locations in the English-speaking world
Ethnicity	originally English; now various
Speakers	L1: 372.9 million (2022) L2: 1.08 billion (2022) Total: 1.452 billion
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo-Frisian Anglic English
Early forms	Old English Middle English Early Modern English
Writing system	Latin (English alphabet) Anglo-Saxon runes (historically) English Braille, Unified English Braille
Signed forms	Manually coded English (multiple systems)
Official status
Official language in	58 countries 31 non-sovereign entities Various organisations United Nations European Union Commonwealth of Nations Council of Europe ICC IMF IOC ISO NATO WTO NAFTA OAS OECD OIC OPEC GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development PIF UKUSA Agreement ASEAN ASEAN Economic Community SAARC Caribbean Community Organization of Turkic States Türksoy ECO
Recognised minority language in	Malaysia Sri Lanka
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`en`
ISO 639-2	`eng`
ISO 639-3	`eng`
Glottolog	`stan1293`
Linguasphere	`52-ABA`
Countries and territories where English is the native language of the majority Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

lingua test※

French
français
Pronunciation	[fʁɑ̃sɛ]
Native to	France, Belgium, Switzerland, Monaco, Francophone Africa, Canada, and other locations in the Francophonie
Speakers	L1: 74 million (2020) L2: 238 million (2022) Total: 310 million
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Romance Italo-Western Western Romance Gallo-Romance Oïl French
Early forms	Old Latin Vulgar Latin Proto-Romance Old Gallo-Romance Old French Middle French
Writing system	Latin script (French alphabet) French Braille
Signed forms	Signed French (français signé)
Official status
Official language in	27 countries Belgium Benin Burundi Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Equatorial Guinea France Gabon Guinea Haiti Ivory Coast Luxembourg Madagascar Monaco Niger Rwanda Senegal Seychelles Switzerland Togo Vanuatu 10 subnational Aosta Valley (Italy) French Polynesia Louisiana (United States) Maine (United States) Manitoba New Caledonia New Brunswick (Canada) Puducherry (India) Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna Non-official but administrative/cultural Algeria Burkina Faso Cambodia Laos Lebanon Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco New Hampshire (United States) Tunisia Vietnam Quebec mandatory with laws in place Intergovernmental organizations Organisation internationale de la Francophonie United Nations International Olympic Committee General Conference on Weights and Measures International Committee of the Red Cross European Union African Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization World Trade Organization Council of Europe
Regulated by	Académie Française (French Academy, France) Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Board of the French Language, Quebec) Direction de la langue française [fr] (Belgium)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`fr`
ISO 639-2	`fre (B)` `fra (T)`
ISO 639-3	`fra`
Glottolog	`stan1290`
Linguasphere	`51-AAA-i`
Countries and regions where French is the native language of the majority Countries and territories where French is an official language but not a majority native language Countries and territories where French is an administrative or cultural language but with no official status
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

French
français
Native pronunciation	[fʁɑ̃sɛ]
Native to	France, Belgium, Switzerland, Monaco, Francophone Africa, Canada, and other locations in the Francophonie
Speakers	L1: 74 million (2020) L2: 238 million (2022) Total: 310 million
Language family	Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Romance Italo-Western Western Romance Gallo-Romance Oïl French
Early forms	Old Latin Vulgar Latin Proto-Romance Old Gallo-Romance Old French Middle French
Writing system	Latin script (French alphabet) French Braille
Signed forms	Signed French (français signé)
Official status
Official language in	27 countries Belgium Benin Burundi Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Equatorial Guinea France Gabon Guinea Haiti Ivory Coast Luxembourg Madagascar Monaco Niger Rwanda Senegal Seychelles Switzerland Togo Vanuatu 10 subnational Aosta Valley (Italy) French Polynesia Louisiana (United States) Maine (United States) Manitoba New Caledonia New Brunswick (Canada) Puducherry (India) Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna Non-official but administrative/cultural Algeria Burkina Faso Cambodia Laos Lebanon Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco New Hampshire (United States) Tunisia Vietnam Quebec mandatory with laws in place Intergovernmental organizations Organisation internationale de la Francophonie United Nations International Olympic Committee General Conference on Weights and Measures International Committee of the Red Cross European Union African Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization World Trade Organization Council of Europe
Regulated by	Académie Française (French Academy, France) Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Board of the French Language, Quebec) Direction de la langue française [fr] (Belgium)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`fr`
ISO 639-2	`fre (B)` `fra (T)`
ISO 639-3	`fra`
Glottolog	`stan1290`
Linguasphere	`51-AAA-i`
Countries and regions where French is the native language of the majority Countries and territories where French is an official language but not a majority native language Countries and territories where French is an administrative or cultural language but with no official status
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

lingua 2-10 test※

Old New

German
Deutsch
Native to	Germany Austria Switzerland Liechtenstein Luxembourg Belgium Namibia South Tyrol
Speakers	L1: 95 million L2: 80–85 million (2014)
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic German
Early forms	Old High German Middle High German Early New High German
Standard forms	Standard German (German, Swiss, Austrian)
Writing system	Since Old High German: Latin script (German alphabet) German Braille Until the mid-20th century: Hebrew Alphabet
Signed forms	Signed German
Official status
Official language in	7 countries Germany Austria Belgium Liechtenstein Luxembourg Switzerland Namibia 1 subdivision South Tyrol (Italy)
Recognised minority language in	8 countries Brazil (6 municipalities) Czech Republic Denmark (Syddanmark) Hungary (Sopron) Poland (Upper Silesia) Romania (select localities) Russia (Azovo German National District) Slovakia (Krahule)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`de`
ISO 639-2	`ger (B)` `deu (T)`
ISO 639-3	Variously: `deu` – German `gmh` – Middle High German `goh` – Old High German `gct` – Colonia Tovar German `bar` – Bavarian `cim` – Cimbrian `geh` – Hutterite German `ksh` – Kölsch `nds` – Low German `sli` – Lower Silesian `ltz` – Luxembourgish `vmf` – Mainfränkisch `mhn` – Mòcheno `pfl` – Palatinate German `pdc` – Pennsylvania Dutch `pdt` – Plautdietsch `swg` – Swabian German `gsw` – Swiss German `uln` – Unserdeutsch `sxu` – Upper Saxon `wae` – Walser German `wep` – Westphalian `hrx` – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch `yec` – Yenish `yid` – Yiddish
Glottolog	`stan1295`
Linguasphere	`52-ACB–dl (Standard German) 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) 52-ACB-d (Central German) 52-ACB-e & -f (Upper and Swiss German) 52-ACB-h (émigré German varieties, including 52-ACB-hc (Hutterite German) & 52-ACB-he (Pennsylvania Dutch) 52-ACB-i (Yenish) Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i`
Official language Co-official language National language Minority language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

German
Deutsch
Native to	Germany Austria Switzerland Liechtenstein Luxembourg Belgium Namibia South Tyrol
Speakers	L1: 95 million L2: 80–85 million (2014)
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic German
Early forms	Old High German Middle High German Early New High German
Standard forms	Standard German (German, Swiss, Austrian)
Writing system	Since Old High German: Latin script (German alphabet) German Braille Until the mid-20th century: Hebrew Alphabet
Signed forms	Signed German
Official status
Official language in	7 countries Germany Austria Belgium Liechtenstein Luxembourg Switzerland Namibia 1 subdivision South Tyrol (Italy)
Recognised minority language in	8 countries Brazil (6 municipalities) Czech Republic Denmark (Syddanmark) Hungary (Sopron) Poland (Upper Silesia) Romania (select localities) Russia (Azovo German National District) Slovakia (Krahule)
Language codes
ISO 639-1	`de`
ISO 639-2	`ger (B)` `deu (T)`
ISO 639-3	Variously: `deu` – German `gmh` – Middle High German `goh` – Old High German `gct` – Colonia Tovar German `bar` – Bavarian `cim` – Cimbrian `geh` – Hutterite German `ksh` – Kölsch `nds` – Low German `sli` – Lower Silesian `ltz` – Luxembourgish `vmf` – Mainfränkisch `mhn` – Mòcheno `pfl` – Palatinate German `pdc` – Pennsylvania Dutch `pdt` – Plautdietsch `swg` – Swabian German `gsw` – Swiss German `uln` – Unserdeutsch `sxu` – Upper Saxon `wae` – Walser German `wep` – Westphalian `hrx` – Riograndenser Hunsrückisch `yec` – Yenish `yid` – Yiddish
Glottolog	`stan1295`
Linguasphere	`52-ACB-dl` Standard German
	`52-AC` Continental West Germanic
	`52-ACB` Deutsch & Dutch
	`52-ACB-d` Central German
	`52-ACB-e` Upper German
	`52-ACB-f` Swiss German
	`52-ACB-h` émigré German varieties, including 52-ACB-hc (Hutterite German) & 52-ACB-he (Pennsylvania Dutch)
	`52-ACB-i` Yenish
	Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
Official language Co-official language National language Minority language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Notes※

^ Dots: cities with native transmission, typically a minority.

^ Sarah Whitehead. "How the Manx language came back from the dead | Education". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
^ Manx at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
^ Y202 Ndrangith at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
^ "Languages of ASEAN". Retrieved 7 August 2017.
^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
^ Oxford Learner's Dictionary 2015, Entry: English – Pronunciation.
^ "What are the top 200 most spoken languages?". Ethnologue. 2022. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
^ French at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
^ Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.
^ Cite error: The named reference eurobarometer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com". www.thetorah.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke". digipres.cjh.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "המאסף ha-Me'asef. 6644-5571 [1783-1811] [Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters]. Königsberg, Prussia". Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "YIVO | Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw". yivoencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "Birgit Klein. 1998. Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen, p. 200" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros". ipol.org.br. IPOL. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-28.
^ Goossens 1983, p. 27.
^ Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.
^ "Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com". www.thetorah.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke". digipres.cjh.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "המאסף ha-Me'asef. 6644-5571 [1783-1811] [Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters]. Königsberg, Prussia". Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "YIVO | Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw". yivoencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "Birgit Klein. 1998. Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen, p. 200" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
^ "Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros". ipol.org.br. IPOL. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 2023-10-28.

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