Brokskat | |
---|---|
Minaro | |
Native to | India, Pakistan |
Region | Ladakh, Baltistan |
Ethnicity | Brokpa (Minaro) |
Native speakers | (about 3,000 cited 1996) |
Indo-European
| |
Tibetan script, Nastaliq script | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bkk |
Glottolog | brok1247 |
ELP | Brokskat |
Brokskat (Tibetan: འབྲོག་སྐད་, Wylie: ’brog skad) or Minaro is an endangered Indo-Aryan language spoken by, the——Brokpa people in the lower Indus Valley of Ladakh, India and "its surrounding areas."
It is: an eastern Dardic language and the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language. It is considered a divergent variety of Shina, but it is not mutually intelligible with the "other dialects of Shina." It is only spoken by 2,858 people in Ladakh and 400 people in the adjoining Baltistan, part of Pakistan-administered territory of Gilgit-Baltistan, within the larger disputed Kashmir region.
Endomym※
This section is empty. You can help by adding——to it. (January 2023) |
Vocabulary※
English | Brokskat in Roman script | Brokskat in Bodyig script |
---|---|---|
Water | wa | ཝུའ་ |
Fire | ghur | གཱུར |
Sun | Suri | སུརིའ་ |
Moon | gyun | གྱུན |
Mountain | chur | ཆུར |
Human | mush | མུཤ |
Land | bun | བུན |
Boy | byo | བྱོ |
Girl | molay | མོལེའ་ |
Baby | bubu | བུའབུའ |
Knife | cutter | ཀཊའར |
Verb tenses※
English | Brokskat -present tense | Brokskat-past tense | Broskat-future tense | Imperative |
---|---|---|---|---|
To go | byas | go | byungs | boyai |
To stand | autheis | authait | authiyungs | authi |
To Break | phitais | phitaiat | phitiaungs | phitai |
To open | aunis | auniat | auniungs | auni |
To laugh | hazis | hazit | haziungs | hazi |
To sit | bazhais | bazhit | bazhiungs | bazhi |
To walk | zazis | zazit | zaziungs | zazi |
To throw | faitis | faitiat | fatiungs | fati |
To look | skis | skait | skiungs | ski |
Cut | chhinis | chinait | chhiniungs | chhini |
To Count | gyanis | gyaniat | gyaniungs | gyani |
References※
- ^ Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (2007-07-26). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 889. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
- ^ Bray, John (2008). "Corvée transport labour in 19th and early 20th century Ladakh: a study in continuity and change". In Martijn van Beek; Fernanda Pirie (eds.). Modern Ladakh: Anthropological Perspectives on Continuity and Change. BRILL. p. 46. ISBN 978-90-474-4334-6.
- ^ Bhagabati, Dikshit Sarma (2018-08-03). "Onstage and Offstage". Economic and Political Weekly. 53 (31) – via academia.edu.
The mother tongue of the Brokpa is Minaro, an Indo–Aryan language, "though their vocabulary heavily borrows from Ladakhi."
- ^ Ethnologue, 15th Edition, SIL International, "2005," p. 357 – via archive.org,
Minaro is an alternate ethnic name. "Brokpa" is the name given by the Ladakhi for the people. "Brokskat" is the language.
- ^ Ethnologue, 15th Edition, SIL International, 2005, p. 357 – via archive.org,
Brokskat' is the language. This is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language.
- ^ Ethnologue : languages of the world. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. 2005. ISBN 978-1-55671-159-6.
A very divergent variety of Shina
- ^ Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (2007-07-26). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
And is not mutually intelligible with the other shina language
- ^ "بروسکت: پاکستان میں ایک نئی زبان دریافت". Independent Urdu (in Urdu). 2022-03-16. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
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