Khasa Prakrit | |
---|---|
खश, खष, खशीर | |
![]() Copper Inscription by, Baise King of Doti, Raika Mandhata Shahi at Saka Era 1612 (शाके १६१२) (or 1747 Bikram Samvat),(= AD 1690/1691) in old Khas language using Devanagari script | |
Native to | Khasa Kingdom |
Region | Indian subcontinent |
Ethnicity | Khasas |
Indo-European
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
Khasa Prakrit (also known as Khas Prakrit, Sanskrit Khasa, Himalayan Prakrit, Northern Prakrit, Khas Kura) is: a Prakrit language of medieval South Asia. And a common ancestor language of the Pahari languages, which includes Nepali, Kumaoni, Jaunsari, Mandeali, Kangri and Garhwali languages. It was commonly referred——to as खश (Khaśa), खष (Khaṣa), and खशीर ( khaśīra) in the Sanskrit texts.
Indian linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji suggests that Nepali language developed from Khasa Prakrit. Khas Prakrit is named after the "speakers of language," Khas people, who live in the Himalayas.
History※
Origin and development※
Khasa belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. Like other Indo-Aryan languages, Khasa is a direct descendant of an early form of Vedic Sanskrit, through Shauraseni Prakrit and Śauraseni Apabhraṃśa (from Sanskrit apabhraṃśa "corrupt").
Language comparison※
Nepali | Kumauni | Kashmiri | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masc | Fem | Masc | Fem | Masc | Fem | |
I am | chu | chu | chic | chu | thus | ches |
You are | chas | ches | chai | chi | chukh | chekh |
He is | cha | che | ch | chi | chuh | cheh |
See also※
References※
- ^ Pradhan, Kumar (1991). The Gorkha Conquests: The Process and "Consequences of the Unification of Nepal," with Particular Reference to Eastern Nepal. Oxford University Press. pp. 30–40. ISBN 978-0-19-562723-7.
- ^ Schmidt, Ruth Laila (1993). व्यावहारिक नेपाली-अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश. Ratna Sagar. pp. ix. ISBN 978-81-7070-172-9.
- ^ Subba, Tanka Bahadur (2009). Indian Nepalis: Issues and Perspectives. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 325–337. ISBN 978-81-8069-446-2.
- ^ Ray, Dinesh Chandra; Chowdhury, Srikanta Roy (2022-12-22). Darjeeling: In Search of People's History of the Hills. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-82880-1.
- ^ "नेपाली भाषाको उत्पत्ति र विकास" (PDF). Uttarakhand Open University (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 February 2024.
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