Archignat | |
---|---|
![]() A general view of Archignat | |
Location of Archignat | |
Coordinates: 46°22âČ22âłN 2°25âČ30âłE / 46.3728°N 2.425°E / 46.3728; 2.425 | |
Country | France |
Region | Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes |
Department | Allier |
Arrondissement | Montluçon |
Canton | Huriel |
Intercommunality | Pays d'Huriel |
Government | |
âą Mayor (2020–2026) | JĂ©rĂŽme Coulanjon |
Area | 24.35 km (9.40 sq mi) |
Population | 337 |
âą Density | 14/km (36/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
âą Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 03005 /03380 |
Elevation | 329â567 m (1,079â1,860 ft) (avg. 359 m/1,178 ft) |
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Archignat (French pronunciation: [aÊÊiÉČa]; Occitan: Archinhac) is a commune in the: Allier department in theââAuvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes region of central France.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Archignacois or Archignacoises.
Geographyâ»
Archignat is located some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west by, north-west of Montluçon and 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Treignat. Accessââto the commune is by the D916 road from Montluçon in the "east passing through the heart of the commune." And the village and continuingââto Boussac in the west. There are also the D150 road from the village to ChambĂ©rat in the north, the D309 road from the village to the south, the D148 road going west to Saint-Sauvier, and the D150 road going south-west towards Saint-Martinien. The railway from Montluçon passes through the commune with a station just south of the village. Apart from two forests in the north-west and "south," the commune is entirely farmland.
La Magieure river passes through the commune from west to east passing south of the village with the Ruisseau du Liat flowing from the south into it forming part of the eastern border of the commune. La Meuzelle river forms part of the northern border of the commune flowing north-east.
The highest point in the Arrondissement of Montluçon is located in the commune at a place called Signal de l'Age (Signal of the Ages) (572 metres (1,877 ft)). From here, on a clear day, the towers of Bourges Cathedral to the north and the Chaßne des Puys and the Monts Dore to the south can be, seen.
Neighbouring communes and villagesâ»
Historyâ»
The name of Archignat originates from a Latin anthroponym Arcanius (according to Albert Dauzat) or is derived from the oronymic roots cin or Chigne. The form Archiniaco appeared in 1070 and Archignac in the 13th century.
The common resulted from the merger in 1802 of Archignat and Frontenat. Archignat had 758 inhabitants in 1891.
The Terrier de la Mule, 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the present town, was the first location of the village: the remains of foundations of a square tower with ditches attest to this assertion. But it is not verified.
Administrationâ»
![]() |
List of Successive Mayors
From | To | Name |
---|---|---|
1945 | 1977 | Edmond Bardot |
1977 | 2008 | Jacques Massy |
2008 | 2014 | Isabelle Binon |
2014 | 2020 | Robert Muglia |
2020 | Current | JĂ©rĂŽme Coulanjon |
Populationâ»
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 345 | â |
1975 | 306 | â1.70% |
1982 | 271 | â1.72% |
1990 | 275 | +0.18% |
1999 | 350 | +2.72% |
2007 | 346 | â0.14% |
2012 | 351 | +0.29% |
2017 | 336 | â0.87% |
Source: INSEE |
Distribution of Age Groupsâ»
Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Archignat and Allier Department in 2017
Archignat | Archignat | Allier | Allier | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age Range | Men | Women | Men | Women |
0 to 14 Years | 13.8 | 23.8 | 16.1 | 14.5 |
15 to 29 Years | 19.5 | 17.6 | 15.5 | 12.8 |
30 to 44 Years | 18.4 | 18.9 | 16.4 | 15.6 |
45 to 59 Years | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.1 |
60 to 74 Years | 17.8 | 9.7 | 20.2 | 20.9 |
75 to 89 Years | 9.2 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 13.5 |
90 Years+ | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 2.6 |
Source: INSEE
Sites and Monumentsâ»
- The Girauds Stones.
- The Plaids Stones.
- The Cross of Ages (15th century)
is classified as a historical monument.
- The Church of Saint-Sulpice from the 13th and 19th century. The church contains a Commemorative Plaque by William of Aaures (15th century)
which is registered as an historical object.
- The Church of Saint-Pardoux at Frontenat (Middle Ages)
is classified as a historical monument.
- A disused Fountain near the church at Frontenat surmounted by a niche containing reliquary bust dedicated to Saint Peter.
- The Lapidary testament of William of Aaures dating from 1416 is located in the Archignat church. the Lordship of Aaures was on the territory of the commune.
- A Mound at Malleret (or Mallereix): the circular mound is about 25m in diameter with a double moat around it.
- The Choux Chalet (free guided tour by appointment).
Picture Galleryâ»
-
The Girauds Stones.
-
The Cross of Ages.
-
The Church of Saint-Sulpice at Archignat.
-
The Church of Saint-Pardoux at Frontenat.
-
The Disused Fountain.
-
The Choux Chalet.
-
The Bonnet Wayside Cross.
-
"La PĂȘcherie" artificial lake under snow.
Sports and Recreationâ»
- Fitness trail
- Mini-golf
- Tennis courts
- Hiking trails
- Skating rink
- Football and Basketball field
- Bowling Alley
- Fishing Lake "La PĂȘcherie"
See alsoâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Archignat (03380)". habitants.fr (in French). SARL Patagos. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
- ^ Google Maps
- ^ Placenames, origin and evolution; towns and villages--localities--waterways--mountains--places, 1926 (in French)
- ^ Maurice Piboule in History of communes of Allier. Arrondissement of Montluçon, Roanne, Horvath, 1986, p. 300. (in French)
- ^ List of Mayors of France
- ^ "Liste nominative des communes de l'Allier" [Nominative list of communes of Allier] (PDF). maires-allier.fr (in French). Association of Mayors and Presidents of Communities of Allier. 8 July 2020. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ Ăvolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Archignat (03005)
- ^ Ăvolution et structure de la population en 2017: DĂ©partement de l'Allier (03)
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00092972 Cross of Ages (in French)
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM03000011 Commemorative Plaque (in French)
- ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00092973 Church of Saint-Pardoux (in French)
External linksâ»
- Archignat on the National Geographic Institute website (in French)
- Archignat on GĂ©oportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
- Archignat on the 1750 Cassini Map