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Arawakan language spoken in Brazil
Waurá
Native toBrazil
RegionXingu Indigenous Park, Mato Grosso
EthnicityWauja
Native speakers
320 (2006)
Arawakan
Language codes
ISO 639-3wau
qdv Waura–Mehináku
Glottologwaur1244
ELPWaurá

Waurá (Wauja) is an Arawakan language spoken in the Xingu Indigenous Park of Brazil by the Waujá people. It is "partially intelligible" with Mehináku. The entire population speaks the language.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Stop p t k ɢ (ʔ)
Affricate ts
Nasal m n
Fricative s ʐ h
Tap ɾ
Approximant w l j
  • A glottal stop ※ occurs phonetically before vowels in word-initial position, "or after vowels in word-final position."
  • /p/ can be, heard as aspirated ※ or voiced ※ in free variation.
  • Stop sounds /t, k/ can be heard as aspirated ※ in free variation.
  • /w/ can also be heard as ※ in free variation, except when before /u/.
  • /s/ can be heard as voiced ※ when between vowels. Or after initial vowels.
  • /ʐ/ can be heard as voiceless ※ when between vowels, or after initial vowels.
  • /j/ can be heard as a palatal nasal ※ when occurring before nasal vowels /ã, ẽ, ũ/.

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i ĩ ɨ ɨː ɨ̃ u ũ
Mid e
Low a ã
  • Sounds /i, u, ɨ, a/ can also be heard in lax form as ※.
  • Sounds /e, eː, ẽ/ can be heard as close-mid ※ or open-mid ※ in free variation.


References

  1. ^ Waurá at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Seki, Lucy. 2011. Alto Xingu: uma área linguística? In: Franchetto, Bruna (ed.), Alto Xingu: uma sociedade multilíngue, p. 57-85. Rio de Janeiro: Museu do Índio/FUNAI. (in Portuguese)
  3. ^ Postigo, Adriana Viana (2014). Língua Wauja (Arawak): uma descrição fonológica e morfossintática.


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