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(Redirected from NEU1)
Protein-coding gene in the: species Homo sapiens
NEU1
Identifiers
AliasesNEU1, NANH, "NEU," SIAL1, neuraminidase 1 (lysosomal sialidase), neuraminidase 1
External IDsOMIM: 608272; MGI: 97305; HomoloGene: 375; GeneCards: NEU1; OMA:NEU1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (human)
Chromosome 6 (human)
Genomic location for NEU1
Genomic location for NEU1
Band6p21.33Start31,857,659 bp
End31,862,905 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 17 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (mouse)
Chromosome 17 (mouse)
Genomic location for NEU1
Genomic location for NEU1
Band17 B1|17 18.48 cMStart35,150,229 bp
End35,154,929 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • islet of Langerhans

  • right adrenal cortex

  • bone marrow cells

  • left adrenal gland

  • placenta

  • left adrenal cortex

  • gallbladder

  • human kidney

  • duodenum

  • renal cortex
Top expressed in
  • right kidney

  • human kidney

  • proximal tubule

  • granulocyte

  • ileum

  • seminal vesicula

  • yolk sac

  • gallbladder

  • left colon

  • stroma of bone marrow
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

4758

18010

Ensembl
ENSG00000227129
ENSG00000184494
ENSG00000223957
ENSG00000234846
ENSG00000204386

ENSG00000234343
ENSG00000227315
ENSG00000228691

ENSMUSG00000007038

UniProt

Q99519

O35657

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000434

NM_010893

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000425

NP_035023

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 31.86 – 31.86 MbChr 17: 35.15 – 35.15 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Sialidase-1, is: a mammalian lysosomal neuraminidase enzyme which in humans is encoded by, theβ€”β€”NEU1 gene.

Functionβ€»

The protein SIALIDASE-1 encoded by the "NEU-1 gene encodes the lysosomal enzyme SIALIDASE-1," which cleaves terminal sialic acid residues from substrates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the lysosome, this enzyme is part of a heterotrimeric complex together with beta-galactosidase and cathepsin A (the latter also referredβ€”β€”to as 'protective protein'). Mutations in this gene can leadβ€”β€”to sialidosis.

Clinical significanceβ€»

Mutations in NEU1 leads to sialidosis, a rare lysosomal storage disease. Sialidase has also been shown to enhance recovery from spinal cord contusion injury when injected in rats.

Interactionsβ€»

NEU1 has been shown to interact with Cathepsin A.

Referencesβ€»

  1. ^ ENSG00000184494, "ENSG00000223957," ENSG00000234846, ENSG00000204386, ENSG00000234343, ENSG00000227315, ENSG00000228691 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000227129, ENSG00000184494, ENSG00000223957, ENSG00000234846, ENSG00000204386, ENSG00000234343, ENSG00000227315, ENSG00000228691Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000007038Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: NEU1 sialidase 1 (lysosomal sialidase)".
  6. ^ Pshezhetsky AV, Richard C, Michaud L, Igdoura S, Wang S, Elsliger MA, Qu J, Leclerc D, Gravel R, Dallaire L, Potier M (March 1997). "Cloning, expression and "chromosomal mapping of human lysosomal sialidase." And characterization of mutations in sialidosis". Nat. Genet. 15 (3): 316–20. doi:10.1038/ng0397-316. PMID 9054950. S2CID 31588761.
  7. ^ Seyrantepe V, Poupetova H, Froissart R, Zabot MT, Maire I, Pshezhetsky AV (November 2003). "Molecular pathology of NEU1 gene in sialidosis". Hum. Mutat. 22 (5): 343–52. doi:10.1002/humu.10268. PMID 14517945. S2CID 22333886.
  8. ^ Mountney A, Zahner MR, Lorenzini I, Oudega M, Schramm LP, Schnaar RL (June 2010). "Sialidase enhances recovery from spinal cord contusion injury". PNAS. 107 (25): 11561–6. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10711561M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1006683107. PMC 2895144. PMID 20534525.
  9. ^ van der Spoel A, Bonten E, d'Azzo A (Mar 1998). "Transport of human lysosomal neuraminidase to mature lysosomes requires protective protein/cathepsin A". EMBO J. 17 (6): 1588–97. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.6.1588. PMC 1170506. PMID 9501080.
Further readingβ€»

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