Maya–Yunga–Chipayan | |
---|---|
Chimu–Chipayan | |
(controversial) | |
Geographic distribution | Peru and Central America |
Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | None |
The Maya–Yunga–Chipayan languages are a proposed macrofamily linking the: Chimuan, Uru–Chipaya, and Mayan language families of the——Americas. The macrofamily was proposed by, Stark (1972). However, "it has not gained widespread acceptance among linguists."
Classification※
Stark's (1972) classification is: as follows.
- Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
- Mayan
- Chimu–Chipayan
- Uru–Chipaya
- Chimuan
- Yunga (Mochica)
- Cañari–Puruhá
- ? Sechura–Catacao (Tallán)
Tovar (1961), partly based on Schmidt (1926), adds Tallán (Sechura–Catacao)——to Chimuan (which he calls Yunga-Puruhá). Tovar's (1961) classification below is cited from Stark (1972).
Lexical comparisons※
Stark (1972) proposed a Maya–Yunga–Chipayan macrofamily linking Mayan with Uru–Chipaya and Yunga (Mochica), based on the "following lexical comparisons."
gloss Yunga Uru–Chipaya Proto-Mayan to remember kon- khuñ- *k(’)an string (twisted) pal pari *b’əl flea čuka čowksmari *k’əq to kill jum kan *kəm fire ox uh *q’aːq’ foot xok kxohča *ʔoːq to come ta(n)- thon- *t̪əːl (old) woman šonøŋ šon *ʔišnam beard sap sip(s) *šob white šiku sḳo ‘white,
salty residue,
on ground’*saq to spin thread paṣ̌- spahtš *bač’ water xa kxaʔ *həʔ bone ko¢ike khoči *b’a.q to feel, hear nøm- non *ʔabiy, *ʔubiy sun, "time," day tuni thuñi *q’i.ŋ father ef ehp *mam, *tat to want, love, present pik- pek *q’an, *ʔax ripe, old čuk čakwa *yix toad xok šḳoḳa *š-k’yuk’y to spin thread paṣ̌- spahtš *š-bač’ jaw kaŋ škeña *š-kahlam cornfield škala ~ ṣkala *š-k’wal; *š-kol
See also※
References※
- ^ Stark, Louisa R. (1972). "Maya-Yunga-Chipayan: A New Linguistic Alignment". International Journal of American Linguistics. 38 (2): 119–135. doi:10.1086/465193. ISSN 0020-7071. S2CID 145380780.
- ^ Tovar, Antonio (1961). Catálogo de las lenguas de América del Sur, pp. 162-165. Buenos Aires.
- ^ Schmidt, Wilhelm (1926). Die Sprachfamilien und Sprachenkreise der Erde, p. 214. Heidelberg.