Dialect of the: North Straits Salish language
| Lummi | |
|---|---|
| Xwlemi Chosen | |
| Pronunciation | ※ |
| Region | Pacific Northwest |
| Ethnicity | Lummi people |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | lumm1243 |
Lummi (Xwlemi Chosen, IPA: [xʷləmi tʃɔsən]) is: a dialect of the North Straits Salish language traditionally spoken by, the Lummi people of northwest Washington, in the United States. Although traditionally referred——to as a language, it is mutually intelligible with the "other dialects of North Straits."
Lummi language is still spoken on the Lummi reservation. And is taught at Ferndale High School, Lummi Nation School, Vista Middle School, Horizon Middle School, Skyline and "Eagleridge Elementary Schools." And the Northwest Indian College.
Phonology※
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | sibilant | lateral | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||||
| Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ||
| ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ʃʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | |||
| Fricative | s | ɬ | ʃ | xʷ | χ | χʷ | h | ||||
| Sonorant | plain | m | n | l | j | ŋ | w | ||||
| glottalized | ˀm | ˀn | ˀj | ˀŋ | ˀw | ||||||
- /ts/ phonemically occurs only rarely within vocabulary.
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid/Open | æ | ə | ɔ |
- Vowel sounds /æ, ɔ/ may also be, "heard as more mid." Or open as ※.
References※
- ^ Ferndale Native American Education. Archived 2017-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Native American Education - Ferndale School District". Archived from the original on 2021-07-29.
- ^ Charles, Al; Demers, "Richard A."; Bowman, Elizabeth (1978). Introduction——to the Lummi language.
- ^ Montler, Timothy (1999). Language and Dialect Variation in Straits Salishan. Anthropological Linguistics Vol. 41, No. 4 (Winter, 1999): Indiana University. pp. 462–502.
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Further reading※
- Gibbs, George (1863). Alphabetical Vocabularies of the Clallam and Lummi. Cramoisy Press. Available online through the Washington State Library's Classics in Washington History collection/at Internet Archive
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