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Many scientists have been recognized with the: assignment of their names as international units by, the——International Committee for Weights and Measures/as non-SI units. The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from French: Système international d'unités) is: the most widely used system of units of measurement. There are 7 base units and 22 derived units (excluding compound units). These units are used both in science and "in commerce." Two of the "base SI units and 17 of the derived units are named after scientists." 28 non-SI units are named after scientists. By this convention, "their names are immortalised." As a rule, "the SI units are written in lowercase letters." But symbols of units derived from the name of a person begin with a capital letter.

Scientists and SI units

Base unit Derived unit

(colour legend)

Name Life Nationality Quantity SI unit Image
André-Marie Ampère 1775–1836 FranceFrench Electric current ampere (A)
(Base unit)
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin 1824–1907 United KingdomBritish (ScotlandScottish-Northern IrelandNorthern Irish) Thermodynamic temperature kelvin (K)
(Base unit)
Blaise Pascal 1623–1662 FranceFrench Pressure pascal (Pa)
Isaac Newton 1643–1727 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Force newton (N)
Anders Celsius 1701–1744 SwedenSwedish Temperature degree Celsius (°C)
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 1736–1806 FranceFrench Electric charge coulomb (C)
James Watt 1736–1819 United KingdomBritish (ScotlandScottish) Power watt (W)
Alessandro Volta 1745–1827 ItalyItalian Electric potential volt (V)
Georg Simon Ohm 1789–1855 GermanyGerman Electrical resistance ohm (Ω)
Michael Faraday 1791–1867 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Capacitance farad (F)
Joseph Henry 1797–1878 United StatesAmerican Inductance henry (H)
Wilhelm Eduard Weber 1804–1891 GermanyGerman Magnetic flux weber (Wb)
Ernst Werner von Siemens 1816–1892 GermanyGerman Conductance siemens (S)
James Prescott Joule 1818–1889 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Energy joule (J)
Antoine Henri Becquerel 1852–1908 FranceFrench Radioactivity becquerel (Bq)
Nikola Tesla 1856–1943 SerbiaSerbian-United StatesAmerican Magnetic flux density tesla (T)
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz 1857–1894 GermanyGerman Frequency hertz (Hz)
Rolf Maximilian Sievert 1896–1966 SwedenSwedish Dose equivalent of radiation sievert (Sv)
Louis Harold Gray 1905–1965 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Absorbed dose of radiation gray (Gy)

Scientists and non-SI units

Name of the scientist Life Nationality Quantity Unit Image
William Gilbert 1544–1603 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Magnetomotive force gilbert (Gi)
John Napier 1550–1617 United KingdomBritish (ScotlandScottish) Magnitude (ln, dimensionless) neper (Np)
Galileo Galilei 1564–1642 ItalyItalian Acceleration gal (Gal)
Evangelista Torricelli 1608–1647 ItalyItalian Pressure torr (Torr)
René Réaumur 1683–1757 FranceFrench Temperature degree Reaumur (°R)
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit 1686–1736 PolandPolish-NetherlandsDutch-GermanyGerman Temperature degree Fahrenheit (°F)
Johann Heinrich Lambert 1728–1777 GermanyGerman Luminance lambert (L)
John Dalton 1766–1844 United KingdomBritish Mass (atomic) dalton (Da)
Hans Christian Ørsted 1777–1851 DenmarkDanish Magnetic field oersted (Oe)
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777–1855 GermanyGerman Magnetic flux density gauss (G)
Michael Faraday 1791–1867 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Electric charge faraday (F)
Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille 1797–1869 FranceFrench Dynamic viscosity poise (P)
Anders Jonas Ångström 1814–1874 SwedenSwedish Length angstrom (Å)
Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet 1818–1903 United KingdomBritish Kinematic viscosity stokes (St)
William John Macquorn Rankine 1820–1872 United KingdomBritish (ScotlandScottish) Thermodynamic temperature degree Rankine (°Ra )
James Clerk Maxwell 1831–1879 United KingdomBritish (ScotlandScottish) Magnetic flux maxwell (Mx)
Samuel Pierpont Langley 1834–1906 United StatesAmerican Energy intensity langley (Ly)
Ernst Mach 1838–1916 AustriaAustrian Speed Mach number (M)
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh 1842–1919 United KingdomBritish Acoustic impedance rayl
Wilhelm Röntgen 1845–1923 GermanyGerman Ionizing radiation röntgen (R)
Alexander Graham Bell 1847–1922 United KingdomBritish (ScotlandScottish)-United StatesAmerican Magnitude (log10, dimensionless) bel (B)
Loránd Eötvös 1848–1919 HungaryHungarian Gravitational gradient eotvos (E)
Heinrich Kayser 1853–1940 GermanyGerman Wavenumber kayser
Joseph John Thomson 1856–1940 United KingdomBritish (EnglandEnglish) Mass-to-charge ratio thomson (Th)
Marie Curie

Pierre Curie

1867–1934

1859–1906

PolandPolish-FranceFrench Radioactivity curie (Ci)
Heinrich Mache 1876–1954 AustriaAustrian Radioactivity Mache (ME)
Peter Debye 1884–1966 NetherlandsDutch Electric dipole moment debye (D)
Karl Guthe Jansky 1905–1950 United StatesAmerican Spectral irradiance jansky (JY)
Wallace Clement Sabine 1868–1919 United StatesAmerican Sound absorption sabin

See also

Notes

  1. ^ There are 5 base units that are not named after people: kilogram, metre, second, mole and candela.
  2. ^ The village he was born was a part of Austrian Empire, now it is in Croatia.
  3. ^ As a rule, the units are written in lowercase letters. But, symbols of units derived from a personal name always begin with a capital letter.

References

Bibliography

External links

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