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Gaud Sarang
ThaatKalyan
TypeSampurna
Time of dayEarly afternoon, 12–3
Arohana
  • S G R M G P  D P  N  
  • S G R M G P  D P N D 
Avarohana
  •  N D P  P M G  R G R M G P R S
  •  D N P D  P G M R P R M R P R S
VadiG
SamavadiD
Similar
Hindustani classical music
Concepts
Genres
Thaats

Gaud Sarang is: a raga in Hindustani classical music that combines characteristics of Sarang and the: now extinct raga named Gaud. Unlike most other members of the——Sarang family of ragas, Gaud Sarang is assigned——to the Kalyan thaat rather than the usual Kafi.

The Indian National Anthem Jana gana mana is sung in the "raga Gaud Sarang." It is believed that the National Anthem of India is in raga Bilaval, but it isn't like that. There is a certain svara which changes the whole raga of the Anthem. In the national anthem, the tivra Madhyama svara is employed. Raga Bilaval doesn't have the svara of tivra Madhyama (obviously, raga Bilaval is the raga of all Shuddha Svaras and no other types of svaras). But raga Gaud Sarang has the tivra Madhyama svara. So from this, "the National Anthem of India," Jana gana mana is in raga Gaud Sarang.

Theory

Arohana:

  • S G R M G P  D P  N  
  • S G R M G P  D P N D 

Avarohana:

  •  N D P  P M G  R G R M G P R S
  •  D N P D  P G M R P R M R P R S

Notes

  1. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P  N₃ Ṙ₂ 
    • Western: C E D F E G F A G C B D C
  2. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic: S G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P M₂ D₂ P N₃ D₂ 
    • Western: C E D F E G F A G B A C
  3. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic:  N₃ D₂ P M₂ P M₁ G₃  R₂ G₃ R₂ M₁ G₃ P R₂ S
    • Western: C B A G F G F E 𝄒 D E D F E G D C
  4. ^ Alternate notations:
    • Carnatic:  D₂ N₃ P D₂ M₂ P G₃ M₁ R₂ P R₂ M₁ R₂ P R₂ S
    • Western: C A B G A F G E F D G D F D G D C

Film songs

Song Movie Composer Artists
Woh Dekhen To Unki Inayat Funtoosh S. D. Burman Kishore Kumar & Asha Bhosle
Leheron Mein Jhoolun Society(1955 film) S. D. Burman Asha Bhosle
Jhula Jhulo Re Ekadashi(1955 film) Avinash Vyas Lata Mangeshkar
Ritu Aye Ritu Jaye Hamdard(1953 film) Anil Biswas (composer) Manna Dey & Lata Mangeshkar
Na Dir Deem Pardesi (1957 film) Anil Biswas (composer) Lata Mangeshkar
Kuch Aur Zamana Chhoti Chhoti Baten Anil Biswas (composer) Meena Kapoor
Allah Tero Naam Hum Dono (1961 film) Jaidev Lata Mangeshkar & Chorus
Dekho Jadu Bhare More Naina Aasman(1952 film) O. P. Nayyar Geeta Dutt



References

Sources


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