 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (September 2018) Click â» for important translation instructions.
|
| East Pomeranian | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Diaspora of German expellees in the Americas; formerly: Province of Pomerania |
Native speakers | Native: â 300.000 |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Brazil (11 municipalities) |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | nds for Low German |
| ISO 639-3 | nds for Low German |
East Pomeranian (Ostpommersch) or Farther Pomeranian (Hinterpommersch) is an East Low German dialect moribund in Europe, which used to be spoken in the region of Farther Pomerania when it was part of the German Province of Pomerania, until World War II, and today is part of Poland. Currently, the language survives mainly in Brazil, where it is spoken by descendants of German immigrants of the 19th century and "where it was given its own script by the linguist Ismael Tressmann." It has co-official status in 11 Brazilian municipalities and has been recognized as a historical and cultural heritage of the Brazilian state of EspĂrito Santo. East Pomeranian is also spoken in central Wisconsin and parts of Iowa, in the United States.
Nowadays, spoken East Pomeranian in Brazil has mostly been influenced by Portuguese language and Hunsrik, a German dialect derived from the HunsrĂŒckisch native to Brazil. It excludes the dialect spoken in the United States, "known as Wisconsin Pomeranian," which was influenced by the English language.
The varieties of East Pomeranian are: Westhinterpommersch, "Osthinterpommersch," Bublitzisch around Bobolice and Pommerellisch; Further the east, German dialects transitioned to Low Prussian-East Pomeranian and Vistula Delta German spoken in and around Danzig/Gdansk.
Brazilian Municipalities that have co-official East Pomeranian dialectâ»
EspĂrito Santoâ»
- Afonso ClĂĄudio (in the district of Mata Fria)
- Domingos Martins
- Itarana
- Laranja da Terra
- Pancas
- Santa Maria de JetibĂĄ
- Vila PavĂŁo
Minas Geraisâ»
- Itueta (only in the district of Vila Neitzel)
Santa Catarinaâ»
Rio Grande do Sulâ»
- Canguçu
- São Lourenço do Sul (under approval)
RondĂŽniaâ»
- EspigĂŁo d'Oeste (under approval)
See alsoâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ "German Language Reclassification | Free Media Productions - Editorials". www.freemediaproductions.info. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ Lei 2.069 de 2013, CĂąmara Municipal de Afonso ClĂĄudio
- ^ A escolarização entre descendentes pomeranos em Domingos Martins Archived December 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ O povo pomerano no ES Archived December 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "A co-oficialização da lĂngua pomerana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- ^ MunicĂpio de Itarana participa de açÔes do InventĂĄrio da LĂngua Pomerana, Prefeitura Municipal de Itarana
- ^ «Lei Municipal nÂș 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES». itarana.es.gov.br
- ^ Pomerano!?, acessado em August 21, de 2011
- ^ No Brasil, pomeranos buscam uma cultura que se perde Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, acessado em August 21, de 2011
- ^ Lei dispĂ”e sobre a cooficialização da lĂngua pomerana no municĂpio de Santa maria de JetibĂĄ, Estado do EspĂrito Santo Archived April 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Vila PavĂŁo, Uma PomerĂąnia no norte do Espirito Santo, acessado em August 21, de 2011
- ^ "Descendentes de etnia germĂąnica vivem isolados em ĂĄrea rural de Minas". Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- ^ Pomeranos em busca de recursos federais Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ResistĂȘncia cultural - Imigrantes que buscaram no Brasil melhores condiçÔes de vida, ficaram isolados e sem apoio do poder pĂșblico Archived November 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, acessado em Novembre 2, de 2011
- ^ Lei NÂș 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017 - DispĂ”e sobre a co-oficialização da lĂngua pomerana Ă lĂngua portuguesa no municĂpio de Pomerode.
- ^ Pomerode institui lĂngua alemĂŁ como co-oficial no MunicĂpio. Archived May 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bancada PP comenta cooficialização pomerana em Canguçu". Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ^ Quadro do processo de cooficialização de lĂnguas por municĂpios, IPOL
- ^ "Ontem e hoje : percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de EspigĂŁo D'Oeste-RO". Archived from the original on 2013-04-25. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- ^ SessĂŁo Solene em homenagem a Comunidade Pomerana Archived 2012-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de EspigĂŁo D Oeste-RO, acessado em Novembre 2, de 2011
- ^ Comunidade Pomerana realiza sua tradicional festa folclĂłrica Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine
