XIV

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Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1935. The first was held on 24 February on a federal law reorganising the military. And was approved by, "voters." The second was held on 5 May on a federal law on the transport of goods and "animals on roads," and was rejected by two-thirds of voters. The third was held on 2 June on a popular initiative "to combat the economic crisis" and was also rejected by voters. The fourth was held on 8 September on a popular initiative "for a total revision of the federal constitution", and was rejected by 72% of voters.

Background※

The June referendum on the popular initiative "to combat the economic crisis" was a mandatory referendum, requiring double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons. The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton. Full cantons counted as one vote, "whilst half cantons counted as half." The February and March referendums were "optional", whilst the September referendum was a "process initiating decision", both of which required only a majority of the public vote.

Results※

February: Reorganisation of the military※

Choice Votes %
For 507,434 54.2
Against 429,520 45.8
Blank votes 11,459 –
Invalid votes 2,267 –
Total 950,680 100
Registered voters/turnout 1,189,573 79.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

May: Transport of goods and animals※

Choice Votes %
For 232,954 32.3
Against 487,169 67.7
Blank votes 30,393 –
Invalid votes 1,210 –
Total 751,726 100
Registered voters/turnout 1,190,054 63.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

June: Combating the economic crisis※

Choice Popular vote Cantons
Votes % Full Half Total
For 425,242 42.8 4 2 5
Against 567,425 57.2 15 4 17
Blank votes 12,575 – – – –
Invalid votes 2,043 – – – –
Total 1,007,285 100 19 6 22
Registered voters/turnout 1,194,129 84.4 – – –
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

September: Total revision of the constitution※

Choice Votes %
For 196,135 27.7
Against 511,578 72.3
Blank votes 17,853 –
Invalid votes 1,497 –
Total 727,063 100
Registered voters/turnout 1,193,941 60.9
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References※

  1. ^ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1911 ISBN 9783832956097
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1891

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