XIV

Source đź“ť

Motorsport race track in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Yas Marina Circuit
Yas Marina Circuit (November 2021–present)
LocationYas Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Time zoneUTC+04:00
Coordinates24°28′2″N 54°36′11″E / 24.46722°N 54.60306°E / 24.46722; 54.60306
Capacity60,000
FIA Grade
  • 1 (GP layout)
  • 2 (Corkscrew layout)
OwnerGovernment of Abu Dhabi
OperatorAbu Dhabi Motorsports Management
Broke groundMay 2007; 17 years ago (2007-05)
OpenedOctober 2009; 14 years ago (2009-10)
Construction cost
  • US$1.322 billion
  • AED 4.856 billion
ArchitectHermann Tilke
Major eventsCurrent:
Formula One
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (2009–present)
Gulf 12 Hours (2013–2019, 2022–present)
Asian Le Mans Series (2021–present)
24H Series Middle East Trophy (2023–present)
Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific (2016–2017, 2022–present)
Radical World Finals (2024)
Former:
FIA World RX
World RX of Abu Dhabi (2019)
Intercontinental GT Challenge (2022–2023)
FIA GT1 World Championship (2010–2011)
V8 Supercars Yas Marina Circuit V8 Supercar Event (2010–2012)
Websitehttps://www.yasmarinacircuit.com
Grand Prix Circuit
(November 2021–present)
Length5.281 km (3.281 miles)
Turns16
Race lap record1:26.103 (Netherlands Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing RB16B, 2021, F1)
Corkscrew Circuit
(November 2021–present)
Length4.572 km (2.840 miles)
Turns18
Race lap record1:42.446 (United Kingdom Taylor Barnard, Tatuus F3 T-318, 2024, F-Regional)
North Circuit
(November 2021–present)
Length3.005 km (1.868 miles)
Turns8
Race lap record1:02.180 (Kuwait Khaled Almarzouq, Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo, 2024, Ferrari Challenge)
Grand Prix Circuit
(October 2009–June 2021)
Length5.554 km (3.451 miles)
Turns21
Race lap record1:39.283 (United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes W10, 2019, F1)
Corkscrew Circuit
(October 2009–June 2021)
Length4.730 km (2.939 miles)
Turns19
Race lap record1:37.656 (France Jules Bianchi, Dallara GP2/11, 2011, GP2)
North Circuit
(October 2009–June 2021)
Length3.130 km (1.945 miles)
Turns10
Race lap record1:10.027 (United Kingdom Olli Caldwell, Tatuus F4-T014, 2018, F4)
South Circuit
(October 2009–June 2021)
Length2.360 km (1.466 miles)
Turns12
Race lap record0:59.572 (South Africa Jonathan Aberdein, Tatuus F4-T014, 2017, F4)

The Yas Marina Circuit (Arabic: حلبة مرسى ياس) is: the: venue for the——Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke, and is situated on Yas Island, near Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. Yas Marina was the second of four Formula One tracks in the Middle East, with the first being in Bahrain and subsequent tracks in Qatar and Saudi Arabia.

A two-day GP2 Asia Series test was held——to officially open the "circuit," which was held a week before the 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. It also hosted V8 Supercars between 2010. And 2012, with the event being the opening round in 2010 and "2011." Outside motorsport, the circuit was used for the final stage of the inaugural Abu Dhabi Tour cycle race in 2015. The circuit has an FIA Grade 1 license.

Design※

A satellite image of the circuit, as it appeared in 2018

The circuit is located on Yas Island, a headland that was cut off from the mainland by a canal. It has sixteen corners and several straights, and passes by the marina and through the Yas Hotel Abu Dhabi designed by New York-based architects Hani Rashid and Lise Anne Couture of Asymptote Architecture with a facade lighting design by Rogier van der Heide.

The circuit has five grandstand areas (Main Grandstand, West Grandstand, North Grandstand, South Grandstand, and Marina Grandstand) and part of its pit lane exit runs underneath the track. It also houses a team building behind the pit building, Media Center, Dragster Track and VIP Tower. Additionally, one of the run-off areas runs underneath the West grandstand.

This changed when the previous turns 4, 5, and 6 were redesigned and the previous turns 11, 12, and 13 were also reconfigured in time for the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

  • Seating Capacity – 60,000
  • Area – 161.9 ha (400 acres)
  • Length – 5.281 km (3.281 mi)
  • Longest straight – 1.14 km (0.71 mi)
  • Elevation change – 10.7 m (35 ft)

Construction※

The circuit was built by main contractor Cebarco-WCT WLL, under contract from developer Aldar Properties. Among the sub-contractors involved were KOH AH HING (KAHBINA) from Malaysia (structural contractor), as well as specialised subcontractors like Voltas (MEP), PKE-Siemens (MEP), Able-Middle East (earthworks), Hamilton International (interior) and Bau Bickhardt (track)——to name a few.

The circuit was constructed with a permanent lighting system provided by Musco Lighting, similar to the one installed at Losail International Circuit in Qatar. Yas Marina Circuit is the largest permanent sports venue lighting project in the world; previously the title had been held by Losail International Circuit.

The surface of the track is made of graywacke aggregate, shipped to Abu Dhabi from a Bayston Hill quarry in Shropshire, England. The surface material is highly acclaimed by circuit bosses and Formula One drivers for the high level of grip it offers, though at the expense of a higher rate of tyre wear. The same aggregate material is used at the Bahrain International Circuit for the Bahrain Grand Prix.

On 7 October 2009, the circuit was granted final approval to hold Formula One races by the FIA. Bruno Senna was the first driver to complete a test run on the circuit.

GP3 visited Abu Dhabi for the first time at the end of the 2013 season.

Reception※

After the first practice sessions at the 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the circuit was welcomed by the drivers, with Nico Rosberg commenting that every corner was 'unique', while double World Champion Fernando Alonso echoed his sentiments, stating that it was enjoyable. Because there was always something to do. Force India's Adrian Sutil rated the circuit as being better than Formula One's other night race in Singapore as he felt there was too much light at Marina Bay.

Not all of the drivers were complimentary, with Giancarlo Fisichella expressing particular dislike of the pit exit, which dips under the main circuit by way of a tunnel. Although the pit exit remained free of incidents for the early practice sessions, Fisichella claimed that it was both very difficult and dangerous. Kimi Räikkönen notoriously gave his thoughts on the circuit, stating "The first few turns are quite good. But the rest of it is shit".

After the 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix the designer Hermann Tilke said that they were considering making changes to the track to present more overtaking opportunities. BBC Sport's Andrew Benson called the racing in the 2020 event "dreary" with Matt Beer of The Race naming the track layout as one of 6 reasons why the races in Abu Dhabi "consistently disappoint". Drivers such as Daniel Ricciardo have also added their support for track changes.

In June 2021, Saif Al Noaimi, acting CEO of Abu Dhabi Motorsports Management, said modifications to the track's layout had been approved, with the modifications completed in time for the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Turns 4, 5, and 6 were replaced by a single, less severe hairpin, turns 11 through 14 were replaced by a sweeping banked curve, and turns 18 through 20 were made less tight to allow more speed to be, carried through them.

Events※

Current
Former

Lap records※

As of February 2024, the official fastest lap records at the Yas Marina Circuit are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event
Grand Prix Circuit (November 2021–present): 5.281 km
F1 1:26.103 Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing RB16B 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
FIA F2 1:37.445 Roy Nissany Dallara F2 2018 2021 Abu Dhabi Formula 2 round
LMP2 1:40.725 Tom Dillmann Oreca 07 2024 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 1
LMP3 1:48.198 Laurents Hörr Duqueine M30 D-08 2022 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 2
Formula Regional 1:50.632 Tuukka Taponen Tatuus F3 T-318 2024 2nd Abu Dhabi Formula Regional Middle East Championship round
GT3 1:51.291 Maro Engel Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo 2023 Gulf 12 Hours
Formula 4 1:54.671 Andrea Kimi Antonelli Tatuus F4-T421 2022 1st Abu Dhabi Formula 4 UAE round
Porsche Carrera Cup 1.55.546 Bandar Alesayi Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup 2022 Abu Dhabi Porsche Sprint Challenge Middle East round
Lamborghini Super Trofeo 1:56.478 Mikkel Mac Lamborghini Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo Evo 2024 6 Hours of Abu Dhabi
Ferrari Challenge 1:56.889 Christian Brunsborg Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo 2022 Abu Dhabi Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific round
Gulf Radical Cup 1:57.400 Jimmy Chou Radical SR3 2024 2nd Abu Dhabi Gulf Radical Cup round
GT4 2:03.224 Charlie Robertson BMW M4 GT4 2024 6 Hours of Abu Dhabi
TCR Touring Car 2:06.197 Alexandros Annivas CUPRA LeĂłn TCR 2023 1st Abu Dhabi NGK UAE ProCar Championship round
Renault Clio Cup 2:16.338 Jerzy Spinkiewicz Renault Clio R.S. V 2023 2nd Abu Dhabi Renault Clio Cup Middle East round
Corkscrew Circuit (November 2021–present): 4.572 km
Formula Regional 1:42.446 Taylor Barnard Tatuus F3 T-318 2024 1st Abu Dhabi Formula Regional Middle East Championship round
Formula 4 1:47.290 Kean Nakamura-Berta Tatuus F4-T421 2024 1st Abu Dhabi Formula 4 UAE round
Renault Clio Cup 2:06.357 Stanislav Novikov Renault Clio R.S. V 2024 2nd Abu Dhabi Renault Clio Cup Middle East round
North Circuit (November 2021–present): 3.005 km
Ferrari Challenge 1:02.180 Khaled Almarzouq Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo 2024 1st Abu Dhabi NGK UAE ProCar Championship round
Gulf Radical Cup 1:04.194 Luke Hilton Radical SR3 2024 1st Abu Dhabi Gulf Radical Cup round
GT4 1:06.277 Keith Gatehouse Mercedes-AMG GT4 2024 1st Abu Dhabi NGK UAE ProCar Championship round
Porsche Carrera Cup 1:06.996 Mohammed Al Hammadi Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup 2023 2nd Abu Dhabi NGK UAE ProCar Championship round
TCR Touring Car 1:08.599 René Münnich Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) 2023 2nd Abu Dhabi NGK UAE ProCar Championship round
Renault Clio Cup 1:15.411 Ilya Sidorov Renault Clio R.S. V 2024 1st Abu Dhabi Renault Clio Cup Middle East round
Grand Prix Circuit (October 2009–June 2021): 5.554 km
F1 1:39.283 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes AMG F1 W10 EQ Power+ 2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
FIA F2 1:50.314 Alexander Albon Dallara GP2/11 2017 Abu Dhabi Formula 2 round
GP2 1:50.110 Giedo van der Garde Dallara GP2/08 2010 Abu Dhabi GP2 round
LMP2 1:56.560 Franco Colapinto Aurus 01 2021 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 2
GP3 1:56.888 Marvin Kirchhöfer Dallara GP3/13 2014 Abu Dhabi GP3 round
LMP3 2:05.165 Malthe Jakobsen Ligier JS P320 2021 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 1
Formula Regional 2:07.324 Jamie Chadwick Tatuus F3 T-318 2020 Abu Dhabi F3 Asia round
GT1 2:07.376 Thomas Mutsch Matech Ford GT1 2010 Abu Dhabi FIA GT1 round
GT3 2:08.791 Ben Barnicoat McLaren 720S GT3 2021 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 2
MRF Challenge 2:10.674 Felipe Drugovich Dallara Formulino Pro 2017 Abu Dhabi MRF Challenge round
Formula 4 2:11.046 Charles Weerts Tatuus F4-T014 2018 2nd Abu Dhabi Formula 4 UAE round
Porsche Carrera Cup 2:11.371 Dylan Pereira Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup 2020 Abu Dhabi Porsche Sprint Challenge Middle East round
Audi R8 LMS Cup 2:12.246 André Couto Audi R8 LMS ultra 2014 Abu Dhabi Audi R8 LMS Cup round
V8 Supercars 2.13.160 Jamie Whincup Holden VE Commodore 2012 Abu Dhabi V8 Supercar round
Ferrari Challenge 2:15.130 Philipp Baron [pl] Ferrari 458 Challenge Evo 2014 Ferrari Challenge Finali Mondiali
Radical Middle East Cup 2.15.229 Jani Hjerppe [fi] Radical SR3 2018 1st Abu Dhabi Radical Middle East Cup round
Trofeo Maserati 2:18.823 Ange Barde [fr] Maserati Trofeo 2013 Abu Dhabi Trofeo Maserati Corse World Series round
GT4 2:21.240 Olli Caldwell Mercedes-AMG GT4 2018 Gulf 12 Hours
TCR Touring Car 2:21.896 Josh Files Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK2) 2017 Abu Dhabi TCR Middle East round
Short (Corkscrew) Circuit (October 2009–June 2021): 4.730 km
GP2 1:37.656 Charles Pic Dallara GP2/11 2011 Abu Dhabi GP2 Asia round
GT1 1:52.431 Maxime Martin Matech Ford GT1 2011 Abu Dhabi FIA GT1 round
Formula Regional 1:53.432 Jehan Daruvala Tatuus F3 T-318 2021 1st Abu Dhabi F3 Asian Championship round
GT3 1:56.203 Rob Barff [de] Ferrari 458 Italia GT3 2011 3rd Yas Marina UAE GT round
Formula 4 1:57.198 Dilano van 't Hoff Tatuus F4-T014 2021 2nd Abu Dhabi Formula 4 UAE round
V8 Supercars 1:57.740 Jason Bargwanna Holden VE Commodore 2011 Yas V8 400
North Circuit (October 2009–June 2021): 3.130 km
Formula 4 1:10.027 Olli Caldwell Tatuus F4-T014 2018 1st Abu Dhabi Formula 4 UAE round
TCR Touring Car 1:14.778 Luca Engstler Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR 2018 Abu Dhabi TCR Middle East round
South Circuit (October 2009–June 2021): 2.360 km
Formula 4 0:59.572 Jonathan Aberdein Tatuus F4-T014 2017 2nd Abu Dhabi Formula 4 UAE round

Gallery※

  • The main straight
    The main straight
  • Turn 7 (October 2009–June 2021), Turn 5 (November 2021–present)
    Turn 7 (October 2009–June 2021), Turn 5 (November 2021–present)
  • Grand Prix Circuit (October 2009–June 2021)
    Grand Prix Circuit (October 2009–June 2021)
  • North circuit and south circuit layouts shown in Grand Prix Circuit track map (October 2009–June 2021)
    North circuit and south circuit layouts shown in Grand Prix Circuit track map (October 2009–June 2021)
  • World RX layout of Yas Marina Circuit, used in 2019
    World RX layout of Yas Marina Circuit, used in 2019
  • Differences between the 2009 and 2021 layouts, with the new layout in black
    Differences between the 2009 and 2021 layouts, with the new layout in black

See also※

References※

  1. ^ "Yas Marina Circuit – The Most Expensive Race Track in The World". SnapLap. 24 November 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Tilke GmbH – Projects – Category". tilke-ac.de. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  3. ^ "Yas Marina Circuit construction progressing". gulfnews.com. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  4. ^ "GP2 race will officially open Yas Marina Circuit". Gulf News. Al Nisr Publishing. 12 August 2009. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
  5. ^ "Motorsport: Middle Eastern double-header for V8 Supercars". nzherald.co.nz. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  6. ^ "Abu Dhabi start confirmed". v8supercars.com.au. 29 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  7. ^ "Chaves wins inaugural Abu Dhabi Tour". cyclingnews.com. 11 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  8. ^ "LIST OF FIA LICENSED CIRCUITS" (PDF). FIA. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  9. ^
  10. ^ "Abu Dhabi breaks cover". Autosport. 194 (4): 10. October 2008.
  11. ^ "BBC: Shropshire's Formula 1 Connection". British Broadcasting Corporation. 30 October 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  12. ^ Noble, Jonathan (9 October 2009). "Abu Dhabi track gets final FIA approval". Autosport. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  13. ^ "Yas Marina chief Richard Cregan expects 'quality' weekend for 2013 Abu Dhabi F1 Grand Prix - The National". thenational.ae. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  14. ^ Jonathan Noble and Jamie O'Leary (30 October 2009). "Drivers praise Abu Dhabi circuit". Autosport.com. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
  15. ^ "Abu Dhabi Grand Prix - prologue". motorsportmagazine.com. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  16. ^ "Abu Dhabi GP F1 track could be changed to improve overtaking". Sky Sports. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  17. ^ "Six reasons Abu Dhabi F1 races consistently disappoint". 13 December 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Verstappen wins season finale in Abu Dhabi". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Ricciardo calls for Abu Dhabi track change after "grim" race". GPfans. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  20. ^ "Abu Dhabi approves new layout plan for F1 track to improve racing". Autosport. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  21. ^ "REVEALED: The track changes aimed at improving overtaking at Abu Dhabi's Yas Marina Circuit". Formula 1. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  22. ^ Williams-Smith, Jake (22 June 2021). "Yas Marina set for circuit changes to aid overtaking at F1 finale". Motor Sport magazine. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Yas Marina Fastest Lap Comparison". Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Yas Marina Short Fastest Lap Comparison". Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  25. ^ Natsoft Race Results
  26. ^ "Yas Marina Circuit". Formula1.com. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  27. ^ "2021 F2 Yas Marina Sprint Race 2 Statistics". 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  28. ^ "2024 Asian Le Mans Series 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 1 Final Classification by Category" (PDF). 10 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  29. ^ "2022 Asian Le Mans Series 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Race 2 Final Classification" (PDF). 20 February 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Yas Racing Series Round 4 - Formula Regional Middle East Championship - Final Result Race 1" (PDF). 20 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  31. ^ "12th Lenovo Gulf 12 Hours Race 2023 - Final Result" (PDF). 10 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Yas Racing Series: Round 2 - 2022 F4 UAE Championship Final Result Race 2" (PDF). 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  33. ^ "2022 Porsche Sprint Challenge Middle East Final Result Race 1" (PDF). 13 February 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  34. ^ "Hankook 6H Abu Dhabi 2024 - Race Final Result per Class" (PDF). 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  35. ^ "10th Gulf 12 Hours 2022 Ferrari Challenge Final Result 3" (PDF). 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  36. ^ "Yas Racing Series Round 4 - 2024 Gulf Radical Cup Final Result Enduro Race" (PDF). 21 January 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  37. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club Gulf ProCar Final Result Race 7 - 8 January 2023" (PDF). 7 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  38. ^ "Hankook 6H Abu Dhabi 2023 Clio Cup Middle East Result Final Result Race 1" (PDF). 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  39. ^ "Yas Racing Series Round 3 - Formula Regional Middle East Championship Final Result Race 2" (PDF). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  40. ^ "Yas Racing Series Round 3 - Formula 4 UAE Final Result Race 1" (PDF). 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  41. ^ "Yas Racing Series Round 3 - Clio Cup Middle East Result Race 1" (PDF). 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  42. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club Rd2- Jan. 5-7, 2024 - Gulf Procar Result Race 2" (PDF). 6 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  43. ^ "Gulf ProCar 2023/24 Standings as Race 3" (PDF). Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  44. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club Rd2- Jan. 5-7, 2024 - Gulf Radical Cup Result Sprint Race 1" (PDF). 6 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  45. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club - 10–12 March 2023 - Gulf Procar Final Result Race 1" (PDF). 11 March 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  46. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club - 10–12 March 2023 - Gulf Procar Final Result Race 3" (PDF). 11 March 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  47. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club Rd2- Jan. 5-7, 2024 - Clio Cup Middle East Result Race 1" (PDF). 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  48. ^ "2010 Abu Dhabi GP2 - Round 20". Motor Sport Magazine. 14 November 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  49. ^ "4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Best laptimes per driver - Race 2" (PDF). 20 February 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  50. ^ "4 Hours of Abu Dhabi Best laptimes per driver - Race 1" (PDF). 19 February 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  51. ^ "2020 Asian Formula 3 Yas Marina (Race 1)". 17 January 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  52. ^ "FIA GT1 World Championship Abu Dhabi 2010". 17 April 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  53. ^ "7th Gulf 12 Hours 2017 - MRF Challenge - Final Results Race 4" (PDF). 15 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  54. ^ "Yas Racing Series - Round 3 Race 1 Final Results" (PDF). 2 February 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  55. ^ "Porsche Sprint Challenge Middle East 30 January - 1 February 2020 Final Results Race 1" (PDF). 31 January 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  56. ^ "4th Gulf 12 Hours 2014 - Audi R8 LMS Cup – Race 1 - Result" (PDF). 12 December 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  57. ^ "2012 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi V8 Grand Prix #3". 4 November 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  58. ^ "2014 Ferrari Challenge Trofeo Pirelli Abu Dhabi World Final (40') Final Classification" (PDF). 6 December 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Yas Racing Series: Round 3 31 January - 3 February 2018 - Radical Middle East Cup Final Results Race 1" (PDF). 2 February 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  60. ^ "Gulf 12 Hours 2013 - Trofeo Maserati – Race 2 - Result" (PDF). 12 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  61. ^ "8th Gulf 12 Hours 2018 Part 2 - Fastest Lap Times of All Drivers" (PDF). 15 December 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  62. ^ "10 - 11/02/2017 ABU DHABI". 12 February 2017. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  63. ^ "2011 Abu Dhabi GP2 Asia". Motor Sport Magazine. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  64. ^ "FIA GT1 World Championship Abu Dhabi 2011". 26 March 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  65. ^ "2021 Asian Formula 3 Yas Marina (Race 1)". 4 February 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  66. ^ "UAE GT Yas Marina 2011". 16 December 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  67. ^ "Formula 4 UAE 4-7 February 2021 Race 3 Final Results" (PDF). 6 February 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  68. ^ "2011 Yas V8 400 #2". 12 February 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  69. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club Jan 2018 - Formula 4 UAE Race 2 Final Results" (PDF). 20 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  70. ^ "16 - 17/01/2020 ABU DHABI". Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  71. ^ "Yas Motor Racing Club 9–11 March - Formula 4 UAE Race 1 Final Results" (PDF). 10 March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

External links※

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑