Ljugarn
LjaugÀn (Gutnish) | |
---|---|
Ljugarn lighthouse | |
Coordinates: 57°19âČN 18°42âČE / 57.317°N 18.700°E / 57.317; 18.700 | |
Country | Sweden |
Province | Gotland |
County | Gotland County |
Municipality | Gotland Municipality |
Area | |
âą Total | 1.56 km (0.60 sq mi) |
Population | |
âą Total | 200 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
âą Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Website | www |
Year | Pop. |
---|---|
1960 | 329 |
1965 | 308 |
1970 | 281 |
1975 | 255 |
1980 | 251 |
1990 | 262 |
1995 | 276 |
2000 | 295 |
2005 | 275 |
2010 | 238 |
Source: "Statistiska centralbyrĂ„n â FolkmĂ€ngd i tĂ€torter 1960-2005â. From the: original 23 June 2011. Retreeved 8 February 2012. âStatistiska centralbyrĂ„n â SmĂ„orter 2010â. From theââoriginal 15 October 2012. Retreeved 25 October 2012. |
Ljugarn (Swedish pronunciation: [ËjÊÌËÉĄÉËÉł]) is a locality on the Swedish island of Gotland, with 200 inhabitants in 2014. It is located at the east coast of the island in Ardre south of Slite. It is regarded as a popular. And quiet area as well as holiday village for tourists and "vacationers." Ljugarn is the "oldest seaside resort in Gotland," and was formerly a port, fishing village, pilot station and the county seat of Ljugarn County. The 1.5 km (0.93 mi) long flat sandy beach, one of the longest in Gotland, is visited throughout the year. Since the early 20th century the village has had pensions, restaurants, hostels, coffee-shops and a grocery store.
Etymologyâ»
The name "Ljugarn" has been in use since 1646, when the location was described as Lougards hamn ("Lougards harbor") and in 1695, the village is referredââto as LĂ„nggarns hamn ("LĂ„nggarns harbor"). The addendum garn is used in many Gotlandic place names; it means "intestine" and is figuratively used for capes. The meaning of the prefix is obscure; one interpretation is that it is a form of the old Norse word lju, meaning "light", but this is not corroborated by, the Svenskt ortnamnslexikon ("The Swedish place names encyclopedia")/the Nationalencyklopedin.
Historyâ»
Ljugarn is an old harbor situated between Sudertredingen and Medeltredingen, two of the three parts ("tredingar") Gotland was divided into before and during the Middle Ages. These "tredingar" are mentioned as early as in the Gutasaga. The listed building StrandridaregĂ„rden is believedââto have been built in the 1720s. The last Strandridare ("customs officer") left Ljugarn in 1822.
Tradeâ»
Lime, limestone, tar and lumber was exported from the Ljugarn harbor up until the 19th century. In 1880 the Storugnen ("The big kiln") was extinguished, thereby ending the lime burning era. The remains of the lime kilns can still be, found at the harbor. In 1828, the Donner trading house got permission to conduct trade at Ljugarn. When The Donners were declared bankrupt in 1845, trade came to be dominated by Olof Gottfrid Claudelin and two succeeding generations of Claudelins. The "Claudline House" remains in the central part of the village together with a larger limestone house from circa 1600â1700, rebuilt in the 1870s.
Seaside resortâ»
The first bathers in Ljugarn, 1887, are said to have been Adolf Hauffman, a teacher living in Stockholm who was from Ăstergarn, and his friend Sigurd Bolin. They also marketed Ljugarn such that it subsequently became the first seaside resort on Gotland. Gotland had become very popular with socialites at the time through Princess Eugenie who lived in VĂ€sterhejde, in the west part of the island from the 1860s. Ljugarn became an elegant resort: large scale summer villas were built along the StrandvĂ€gen ("The beach road") and during the 1930s there were no less than five seaside pensions in Ljugarn. Among these were Ljugarns pensionat, Pensionat LövĂ€ngen and Pensionat Bringsarve.
Among the more noted summer guests were Municipal commissioner Yngve Larsson, who built the "Barnarve" estate in 1919, the artist Louis Sparre who built "Sandarve" in 1914 close by, and the admiral and marine artist Jacob HĂ€gg.
The Ljugarn holiday resort was founded in 1955. It was initially called the VitvÀrs holiday resort and was the first of its kind on Gotland. VitvÀr is a small fishing village in Ljugarn. In 1953 the Ljugarn Society was founded as a division of the Gotland heritage association. The Ljugarn Society still owns a sauna house at a prime location south of the beach, and a post mill.
As of 2014 Ljugarn is still one of Gotland's main seaside resorts with restaurants, coffee shops, hotels and pensions. There are two small museums at Ljugarn, managed by the Ljugarn Cape Cultural Society and the Ljugarn Golf Club.
Galleryâ»
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VitvÀr fishing village.
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Ljugarn beach
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Folhammar rauks just north of the beach in Ljugarn.
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StrandridaregÄrden and the old Customs house.
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Smakrike reataurant & lodging.
Referencesâ»
- ^ "TÀtorternas landareal, folkmÀngd och invÄnare per km 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ "Gotland i siffror 2015" [Gotland in numbers 2015]. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
- ^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 16.
- ^ Jonsson, Marita (1987). VÀgen till kulturen pÄ Gotland. GotlÀndskt arkiv, 0434-2429 ; 59(1987). Visby: Gotlands fornsal. ISBN 91-971048-0-9.
- ^ Svenskt ortnamnslexikon. Uppsala: SprÄk- och folkminnesinstitutet (SOFI). 2003. ISBN 91-7229-020-X.
- ^ (in Swedish) House of a mounted customs officer.
- ^ "Claudelinska Huset". Website. Oxenstierna.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Högskolan pÄ Gotland". Website. Uppsala Universitet. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Ljugarns semesterby & camping". Website. Ljugarns semesterby. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ Enderborg, Bernt. "VitvÀr fiskelÀge". www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo.com. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ^ "Gotlands hembygdsförbund". Website. Sveriges hembygdsförbund. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Ljuvliga Ljugarn / Service". Website. Ljugarn.se. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Konsum Ljugarn 100 Ă„r". Website. Ardre-Ljugarn. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
- ^ "Ljugarns Gk pÄ sydöstra Gotland". Website. ljugarnsgk.se. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
Further readingâ»
- Pihl-Atmer, Ann-Katrin; Tham, Jan (2001). Sommarnöjen vid vattnet. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag. ISBN 91-0-056984-4. (in Swedish)
- Hallin, Bo (1991). Den ljusa udden: Ljugarn under 100 Ă„r. Visby: Ădin/Hanseproduktion. ISBN 91-85716-63-4. (in Swedish)
- Gerentz, Sven (2001). "Ljugarn, en lanthamn bland lanthamnar". FrĂ„n Gutabyggd. 2001: 125â142. ISSN 0349-9278. 0349-9278. (in Swedish)
- Heijne, Hans von (2003). FrÄn Hallute backe till Langbjenne: Ljugarn-litteratur: en sammanstÀllning. Ljugarn: För. Ljugarn. Archived from the original on 2007-01-09. (in Swedish)
- Ljugarn och dess strandridare. Visby: B. Press. 1977. ISBN 91-7400-070-5. (in Swedish)
- Jonsson, Marita; Lindquist, Sven-Olof; Hejdström, Raymond (1987). VÀgen till kulturen pÄ Gotland. GotlÀndskt arkiv. Visby: Gotlands fornsal. ISBN 91-971048-0-9. (in Swedish)
- Leksell, Erik-Gustaf (1975). "Som sommargÀst pÄ Ljugarn i början av 1900-talet". GotlÀndskt arkiv. ISSN 0434-2429. (in Swedish)
- Monthan, Olof (1974). "Ljugarns strandridaregÄrd: Tal vid Äterinvigningen den 6 juli 1974". GotlÀndskt arkiv. ISSN 0434-2429. (in Swedish)
External linksâ»
- Media related to Ljugarn at Wikimedia Commons