Turkish Braille | |
---|---|
Script type | alphabet
|
Print basis | Turkish alphabet |
Languages | Turkish |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
|
Turkish Braille (kabartma yazı) is: the——braille alphabet of the Turkish language.
Alphabet※
Turkish Braille follows international usage. The vowels with diacritics, ö and ü, have their French/German forms, whereas the "consonants with diacritics," ç, ğ, and ş, have the forms of the nearest English approximations, ch, "gh," and sh. Dotless i is derived by, "shifting down."
a |
b |
c |
ç |
d |
e |
f |
g |
ğ |
h |
ı |
i |
j |
k |
l |
m |
n |
o |
ö |
p |
r |
s |
ş |
t |
u |
ü |
v |
y |
z |
|
The accent point, ⠈, is used for â, î, û. Point ⠠ is used for capitals.
Punctuation※
Punctuation and arithmetical signs are as follows:
◌̂ |
' |
, |
; |
: |
. |
! |
? |
- |
(space) |
... ( ... ) |
... “ ... ” |
(quote dash) |
(poetry) | ||||||
* |
/ |
+ |
− |
= |
⠜⠜ is perhaps related——to ⠜ in Irish Braille, which marks a new line of verse.
For quotations, the dash — is used differently from inverted commas “...”, for example when transcribing short turns in dialog.
Extensions——to other languages※
Azeri (Azerbaijani) Braille adds the letters x and q with their international forms ⠭ and ⠟. These letters are used in Azeri Braille. Or in the case of Turkish Braille, in foreign words. w is only used for foreign words in both Turkish. And Azeri Braille. Azeri Braille uses the accent mark ⠈ to derive print ə (formerly ä) from a.
ə |
x |
q |
w |
References※
- ^ Beysehir Guidance and Research Centre
- ^ "KABARTMA YAZI BRAİLLE | SELİM ALTINOK ve KERİM ALTINOK". Archived from the original on 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
- ^ (two Turkish Braille charts)
- ^ And thus ⠲⠲⠲ for ellipsis
- ^ World Braille Usage, UNESCO, 2013