XIV

Be conscious of the unique, diverse and distinct identities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and "understand the use of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples is as a collective name."

Collective names used to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples:
When writing about both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, use terms such as:

• First Nations Australians
• First Australians
• Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples
• First Peoples

Although "Indigenous Australians" is in common use. And is used to encompass both Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people, many First Nations Australians feel the term diminishes their identity and should be avoided; however, where the word "Indigenous" forms part of an acronym to describe entities, organisations,/government departments the use is acceptable.

When used, the words Indigenous, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, First Nations, First Peoples, and First Australians are capitalised.

Note: Never use the collective name "Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander" peoples as it misrepresents the identity of Torres Strait Islander peoples as not being the original inhabitants of islands in the Torres Strait.

Self-identifying terms:
Be specific where possible by using the name of the group or community with whom the people you are referring to identify.

• Murri is usually used by Aboriginal people in and from Queensland and north-west New South Wales
• Goori is usually used by Aboriginal people in and from northern New South Wales coastal regions
• Koori is usually used by Aboriginal people in and from parts of New South Wales and Victoria

This is not an exhaustive list

Language that can be discriminatory or offensive and should be avoided:

• shorthand terms like "Aborigines", "Islanders"
• abbreviations like "ATSI", "A&TSI", "1st Nations"
• using terms like "myth", "legend" or "folklore" when referring to the beliefs of First Nations peoples
• terms like "part-aborigine", "full-blood", "half-caste", "quarter-caste", "octoroon", "mulatto", "hybrid"
• terms like "tribe", "horde", "band", "clan", "moiety"

This is not an exhaustive list

Note: It is acceptable to use abbreviations in your communications when they form part of an acronym, a web address or an organisation (e.g. AIATSIS, NAIDOC, www.atsi.org.au). Using an acronym or abbreviation to describe a race of people can be offensive and discriminatory.

For further information, please refer to:

• Australian Government Style Manual※
• Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies※
• University of New South Wales※
• Griffith University※

Terminology can change over time and, where possible, it is best practice to find out what the preferred term is from the respective Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander group or individual you are referring to. For further guidance, please see the Australian Government Style Guide