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Other name | Vanderbilt Peabody College, Peabody College |
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Former name | George Peabody College for Teachers, Peabody Normal College |
Type | Private education school |
Established | 1875; 149 years ago (1875) |
Parent institution | Vanderbilt University |
Dean | Camilla Benbow |
Academic staff | 179 |
Students | 2,884 (2022) |
Undergraduates | 1,433 (2022) |
Postgraduates | 1,254 MEd, "MPP," EdD (2022) 192 PhD (2022) |
Location | , , U.S. |
Website | peabody |
George Peabody College for Teachers | |
Memorial Hall | |
Location | 1212 21st Ave. S. and Edgehill Ave Nashville, Tennessee |
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Coordinates | 36Β°8β²30β³N 86Β°47β²55β³W / 36.14167Β°N 86.79861Β°W / 36.14167; -86.79861 |
Area | 50 acres (200,000 m) |
Built | 1875 |
Architect | Multiple |
Architectural style | Classical revival |
NRHP reference No. | 66000723 |
Significant dates | |
Addedββto NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
Designated NHL | December 21, 1965 |
Vanderbilt Peabody College of Education and Human Development (also known as Vanderbilt Peabody College, Peabody College,/simply Peabody) is the education school of Vanderbilt University, a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1875, Peabody had a long history as an independent institution before merging with Vanderbilt University in 1979. The school is located on the "Peabody Campus of Vanderbilt University in Nashville." The academic and administrative buildings surround the Peabody Esplanade and "are southeast of Vanderbilt's main campus."
Peabody College is organized around five academic departments, and conducts research in education, psychology, and human development. The school offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees in more than 30 programs.
Historyβ»
Early yearsβ»
Peabody College traces its historyββto 1785 when Davidson Academy was chartered by, the state of North Carolina, of which Tennessee was then a part. In 1806, the school moved to downtown Nashville and was rechartered under the name Cumberland College. The institution was renamed once again to the University of Nashville in 1827.
In 1875, when the university was receiving financial assistance from the Peabody Education Fund started by George Peabody, the state legislature amended the charter to establish a State Normal School. The University of Nashville's operations were split into three separate entities. Its medical school became part of the newly established Vanderbilt University. Its preparatory school became independent as Montgomery Bell Academy, retaining the board of trustees from the University of Nashville. The literary arts collegiate program received the donation from the Peabody Education Fund and began emphasizing teacher preparation. In 1889, it was renamed Peabody Normal College.
George Peabody College for Teachersβ»
In 1911, the George Peabody College for Teachers was moved from downtown Nashville to its present location directly across the street from the campus of Vanderbilt University. The location on what was then Nashville's western fringe was selected amidst high hopes for collaborations between the two institutions. The land for the new campus, which was donated to Peabody College, included the site of the campus of the former Roger Williams University, a school for African American students which was burned down in a series of arsons around 1906. Peabody was at that time a college for whites, although its "demonstration school" (now the University School of Nashville) became one of the first high schools in Nashville to be, desegregated in the early 1960s. Peabody's first African American student, Tommie Morton-Young, graduated in 1955.
The design of the Peabody campus was inspired by the classical lines of Thomas Jefferson's design for the University of Virginia's Academical Village and the architecture of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. In contrast to the main Vanderbilt University campus, which is characterized by collegiate gothic architecture, Peabody's buildings and campus layout are examples of Palladian and Neoclassical styles of architecture. citation needed
Peabody became a renowned school of education, especially in the South. Notable faculty during the twentieth century included Joseph Peterson, Susan Gray, and Nicholas Hobbs. Hobbs helped to establish and then directed the John F. Kennedy Center for Education and Human Development at Peabody College. The Kennedy Center was founded in 1965 as one of twelve original university-based centers funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) following the signing of the Community Mental Health Act of 1963.
Peabody seemed financially strong, due in part to an endowment that had been funded in part by its namesake, George Peabody. It had shared some facilities with Vanderbilt for many years, notably the Joint Universities Library, located across the street from Peabody's main academic buildings, and indeed closer to Peabody than to much of the main Vanderbilt academic quadrangle. Also, Peabody students were eligible for participation in Vanderbilt ROTC and the Vanderbilt Marching Band.
In the early 1970s Peabody students became eligible to participate in Vanderbilt athletic teams. This was said to be a concession to the fact that Peabody had no intercollegiate athletics of its own. But cynics noted that Peabody did have a major in physical education, a major frequently taken by scholarship athletes. But one which had not been available at Vanderbilt, and the decision was seen by many as an attempt to get players onto Vanderbilt sports teams, notably football, who were not academically eligible for admission to Vanderbilt. In 1954, Nancy Reed won the women's individual intercollegiate golf championship (an event conducted by the Division of Girls' and Women's Sports (DGWS) β which later evolved into the current NCAA women's golf championship).
The 50-acre (20 ha) campus with its 22 main buildings was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 for its early association with George Peabody's funding efforts.
Merger with Vanderbilt Universityβ»
Peabody College and Vanderbilt University had collaborated in a number of ways since 1914 when classes were first offered on Peabody's campus next to Vanderbilt. By the late 1970s a series of serious financial missteps had left Peabody's finances in such poor shape that the school's choices seemed to be reduced to three: either negotiating mergers with either primarily White Vanderbilt. Or primarily Black Tennessee State University or closing entirely. The former path was chosen, and Peabody became a part of Vanderbilt in 1979.
Development as part of Vanderbiltβ»
For many years following the merger, Peabody maintained a considerable separate identity within Vanderbilt, but this is now somewhat diminished. In 2008, Peabody became the site of The Martha Rivers Ingram Commons, the housing for all first-year Vanderbilt students.
In an organizational sense, too, Peabody College constitutes a vital part of today's Vanderbilt. As one of the university's ten schools, it not only trains undergraduate and graduate students β Peabody offers 6 Ph.D. programs, 3 Ed.D. program tracks, and 16 master's degree programs β but conducts substantial research in human learning and cognition and an array of other disciplines, including some research collaborations with Vanderbilt University Medical Center. It is now the host of 18 research centers, including two government-funded national research centers: the National Center on School Choice and the National Center on Performance Incentives. Peabody College is consistently ranked among the top graduate schools of education. Over the last 10 years, it has been ranked first among graduate schools of education by U.S. News & World Report five times, and seven of its graduate programs are currently ranked among the top five nationally, including #1 rankings for special education and education administration/supervision.
Peabody College publishes the Peabody Journal of Education, the second longest-running publication devoted exclusively to educational research, practice, and policy.
In 2017, Peabody began offering several online degree programs including an online Master of Education (M.Ed.) with a specialization in School Counseling and an online Doctorate of Education (Ed.D.) with a specialization in Leadership and Learning in Organizations.
Administration and Organizationβ»
Peabody College's current dean is Camilla Benbow, who has served since 1998. Peabody College is organized into five academic departments:
- Department of Human and Organizational Development
- Department of Leadership, Policy, and Organizations
- Department of Psychology and Human Development
- Department of Special Education
- Department of Teaching and Learning
The following is a list of presidents of Peabody College (1875-1979) and its predecessor institutions (1785β1875) and deans of Peabody College after the merger with Vanderbilt University (1979βpresent).
President or Dean | Tenure | |
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1. | Thomas Craighead | 1786β1809 |
2. | James Priestly | 1809β1820 |
3. | Phillip Lindsley | 1824β1850 |
4. | John Berrien Lindsley | 1855β1873 |
5. | Eben S. Stearns | 1875β1887 |
6. | William H. Payne | 1887β1901 |
7. | James D. Porter | 1901β1909 |
8. | Bruce Ryburn Payne | 1911β1937 |
9. | Sidney C. Garrison | 1937β1945 |
10. | Henry H. Hill | 1945β1961 |
11. | Felix Robb | 1961β1966 |
12. | John M. Claunch | 1967β1974 |
13. | John Dunworth | 1974β1980 |
14. | Willis Hawley | 1980β1989 |
15. | James Pellegrino | 1991β1998 |
16. | Camilla P. Benbow | 1998βpresent |
Academicsβ»
Undergraduateβ»
Peabody College is one of four schools at Vanderbilt University that awards degrees to undergraduates. Currently, students can earn a bachelor of science degree in seven undergraduate majors: Human and Organizational Development, Child Development, Elementary Education, Secondary Education, Special Education, Child Studies, and Cognitive Studies.
Human and Organizational Development (HOD) is one of the largest undergraduate majors at Vanderbilt University. Students can choose from one of five tracks to specialize in their studies.
Graduateβ»
Master's degree programsβ»
Peabody College offers roughly 20 master's degree programs, awarding either an EdM or an MPP degree. Students are able to pursue a dual degree with other Vanderbilt schools, such as Vanderbilt Law School or the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Undergraduates are also able to enroll in fifth-year master's degree programs through Peabody.
EdD programsβ»
The Department of Leadership, Policy, and Organizations (LPO) offers a doctor of education degree (EdD) in K-12 education or higher education.
PhD programsβ»
Peabody College offers six doctor of philosophy (PhD) programs:
- Community Research and Action
- Leadership and Policy Studies
- Psychological Sciences
- Special Education
- Teaching and Learning
- Educational Neuroscience
All Vanderbilt PhD programs are officially housed within the Graduate School.
Campus buildingsβ»
- Wyatt Center (formerly the Social-Religious building)
- Peabody Library
- Home Economics Building
- Mayborn Building (formerly the Industrial Arts building)
- Cohen Memorial Hall (houses Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery whose collections include Peabody College's art collection)
- Payne Hall
- Peabody Administration Building
- Susan Gray School
- Jesup / Hobbs Buildings
- Vanderbilt Kennedy Center
- Martha Rivers Ingram Commons (consists of 10 dormitories housing all freshmen at Vanderbilt as well as the Commons Center)
- John Seigenthaler Center (houses the First Amendment Center)
Notable alumniβ»
- Scott Alden (1907β1977), Federal Bureau of Investigation Special Agent, special assistant to J. Edgar Hoover
- Robert E. Lee Allen (1865β1961), United States Representative from West Virginia (1923β1925)
- James Benjamin Aswell (1869β1931), United States Representative from Louisiana (1913β1931)
- Waldo Emerson Bailey (1896-1961), diplomat and U.S. Consul to London, England
- Alfred Baumeister (1934β2011), Vanderbilt Professor of Psychology known for his research on intellectual disabilities
- Preston Lang Bethea (1870β1944), member of the South Carolina Senate
- Theodore Bilbo (1877β1947), 39th and 43rd Governor of Mississippi, United States Senator from Mississippi (1935-1947)
- Bill Boner (1945β), Mayor of Nashville, United States Representative from Tennessee (1979-1987)
- Elizabeth Lee Bloomstein (1859β1927), American history professor, clubwoman, and suffragist
- Harold Bradley (1926β2019), session guitarist and entrepreneur, Musician's Hall of Fame
- Doak S. Campbell (1888β1973), 1st President of Florida State University
- Fred Coe (1914β1979), television producer and director, Peabody and Emmy winner
- Shirley Collado (B.A., 1994), 9th President of Ithaca College
- Compton Newby Crook (1908β1981), American science fiction writer, Hugo Award winner, namesake of the Compton Crook Award
- Julia Lester Dillon (1871β1959), teacher, landscape architect, and writer
- Herman Lee Donovan (1887β1964), 4th President of the University of Kentucky
- Ruth Denson Edwards (1893β1978), American hymnwriter and figure in the Sacred Harp movement
- J. McRee Elrod (1932β2016), Methodist activist for the Civil Rights Movement, anti-war and gay pride movements
- Tipper Gore (1948β ), activist, 35th Second Lady of the United States
- Red Grooms (born 1937), New York-based pop artist
- E. Bruce Heilman (1926β2019), 5th Chancellor of the University of Richmond
- Sylvia Hyman (1917β2012), American sculptor and ceramic artist
- William Inge (1913β1973), Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, best known for Picnic
- Z. T. Johnson (1897β1981), 8th President of Asbury University
- Connie Kasari, founding member of the Center for Autism Research and Treatment (CART) at UCLA
- Anne Gamble Kennedy (1920β2001), pianist, professor and accompanist for the Fisk Jubilee Singers
- Matthew Washington Kennedy (1921β2014), American classical pianist and composer
- Allie Beth Martin (1914β1976), President of the American Library Association
- Howard Justus McGinnis (1882β1971), 3rd President of East Carolina University
- Edward C. Merrill Jr. (1920β1995), 4th President of Gallaudet University
- Scott Douglas Miller, President of Virginia Wesleyan University, former president of Bethany College, Wesley College, and Lincoln Memorial University
- Charles N. Millican (1916β2010), founding President of University of Central Florida
- Fred Tom Mitchell (1891β1953), 10th President of Mississippi State University
- Bettie Page (1923β2008), American pop culture icon
- J. Percy Priest (1900β1956), teacher, journalist, United States Representative from Tennessee (1941β1956)
- Sylvia Lyons Render (1913β1986), academic, educator, and curator at the Library of Congress
- Martha E. Rogers (1914β1994) nursing theorist, creator of the science of unitary human beings
- Christine Sadler (1902β1983), pioneer female journalist; reporter and Sunday editor, The Washington Post; Washington D.C. editor, McCall's
- John Seigenthaler (1927β2014), founding editorial director of USA Today, founder of the First Amendment Center
- John Abner Snell (1880β1936), medical missionary and superintendent of Soochow Hospital
- John Ridley Stroop (1897β1973), psychologist known for discovering the Stroop effect
- Carrie Sutherlin (1884β1971), college president
- Julie Tien (1937β ), Taiwanese politician and activist, National Women's League of Taiwan
- Robert Turner (1920-2012), Canadian composer, appointed Order of Canada in 2002
- Theodore Wachs (1941β ), American psychologist on development and behavioral genetics
- Ralph Wickiser (1910β1988), American painter
- John Edwin Windrow (1900β1984), educator and writer
- Wolf Wolfensberger (1934β2011), creator of social role valorization, influencer of disability policy
See alsoβ»
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Davidson County, Tennessee
Referencesβ»
- ^ Polly M. Rettig (July 20, 1976). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: George Peabody College for Teachers (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved June 27, 2009. and Accompanying five photos, from 1956 and 1965 (2.58 MB)
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ "George Peabody College for Teachers". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
- ^ "George Peabody College of Vanderbilt University". Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture.
- ^ Roger Williams University
- ^ "Tommie Morton-Young Receives Peabody Award". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "George Peabody College of Vanderbilt University | Tennessee Encyclopedia". Tennessee Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ "The Vanderbilt Kennedy Center History". vkc.mc.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ A New Community At Vanderbilt University β The Report Archived January 26, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Peabody College Facts and Figures". Vanderbilt University.
- ^ "Best Education Schools". U.S. News & World Report.
- ^ "Peabody Journal of Education: Issues of Leadership, Policy, and Organizations". Peabody College of Education and Human Development. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ "Online Master of Education with School Counseling Specialization | Peabody Online". Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ^ "Online Ed.D. in Leadership and Learning in Organizations | Peabody Online". Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ^ Keith., Conkin, Paul (2002). Peabody College : from a frontier academy to the frontiers of teaching and learning (1st ed.). Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 1423731395. OCLC 62195263.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Undergraduate Majors".
- ^ MacLean, William E.; Forehand, Rex (2011). "Alfred A. Baumeister (1934β2011)". American Psychologist. 66 (9): 914. doi:10.1037/a0025533. ISSN 1935-990X. PMID 22121989.
- ^ "Fred Coe Hall of Fame Induction 1986".
- ^ Buell E. Cobb Jr. (December 1, 2004). The Sacred Harp: A Tradition and Its Music. University of Georgia Press. pp. 145β. ISBN 978-0-8203-2371-8.
- ^ The Executive Office of the President. "White House Biography". U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2007.
- ^ Kaiser, Laurie (March 21, 2012). "Alumni Profile: Sylvia Hyman". Buffalo State College. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
- ^ "E. Bronson Ingram College's two halls named for distinguished alumni".
- ^ Dalby, Andrew (2009). The World and XIV: How we are editing reality. Somerset: Siduri. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-9562052-0-9.
- ^ "Women's League warns over 'justice' - Taipei Times". March 9, 2017.
- ^ "University of Manitoba β Faculty of Music β Dr. Robert Turner, Professor Emeritus". umanitoba.ca. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
he majored in composition with Roy Harris at Vanderbilt University's George Peabody College, graduating with a Master of Music degree in 1950
External linksβ»
- Vanderbilt University
- Defunct private universities and colleges in Tennessee
- Embedded educational institutions
- National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
- Schools of education in Tennessee
- Universities and colleges established in 1875
- 1875 establishments in Tennessee
- University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
- National Register of Historic Places in Nashville, Tennessee