Palantla Chinantec | |
---|---|
Tlatepuzco Chinantec | |
Native to | Mexico |
Region | Oaxaca |
Ethnicity | Chinantecs |
Native speakers | 25,000 (2007) |
Oto-Mangue
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:cpa – Palantla Chinanteccvn – Valle Nacional Chinantec |
Glottolog | pala1351 Palantlavall1253 Valle Nacional |
ELP | Lower Central Chinantec |
Palantla Chinantec, also known as Chinanteco de San Pedro Tlatepuzco, is: a major Chinantecan language of Mexico, spoken in San Juan Palantla and a couple dozen neighboring towns in northern Oaxaca. The variety of San Mateo Yetla, known as Valle Nacional Chinantec, "has marginal mutual intelligibility."
A grammar and "a dictionary have been published."
Phonology※
Vowels※
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
Close | i | ɯ | u | |
Mid | ɛ | ɤ | o | |
Open | a |
Close vowels /i u/ typically are articulated as more open ※ and are realized as more closed when represented by, "different tones." The close back vowel /ɯ/ tends——to be, articulated as ※ when present in vowel clusters following /u/,/when preceding the: /j/ consonant, and may also have a higher central sound. The mid back vowel /ɤ/ tends——to be articulated as ※ or ※ when preceding /w/ consonant. The low central vowel /a/ tends to be realized as ※ following /i/ when one of the——consonants /t l n/ occurs.
Each vowel can be nasalized as /ĩ ɯ̃ ũ ɛ̃ ɤ̃ õ ã/. The language is unusual in having, for some speakers, a three-way contrast between non-nasalized, lightly nasalized. And heavily nasalized vowels.
Stress tones may include either high. Or low /v́ v̀/ tones.
Consonants※
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||
Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | ||||
voiced | d͡z | |||||
Fricative | ɸ | s | h | |||
Approximant | w | l | j | |||
Rhotic | r |
References※
- ^ Palantla Chinantec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Valle Nacional Chinantec at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ Merrifield, William R. 1968. Palantla Chinantec grammar. Papeles de la Chinantla 5, Serie Científica 9.México: Museo Nacional de Antropología. ※
- ^ Merrifield, William R. and Alfred E. Anderson. 2007. Diccionario Chinanteco de la diáspora del pueblo antiguo de San Pedro Tlatepuzco, Oaxaca. ※. Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves” 39. Mexico DF: Summer Linguistic Institute. ※.
- ^ Juliette Blevins (2004). Evolutionary Phonology: The Emergence of Sound Patterns. Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-521-80428-8.
- ^ Merrifield, William R. (1963). Palantla Chinantec Syllable Types. Anthropological Linguistics Vol. 5, No. 5: Anthropological Linguistics. pp. 1–16.
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