Nizhny Novgorod ΠΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π» ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() ![]() Nizhny Novgorod-Moskovsky | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Railway terminal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location | 2, Revolution Square Nizhny Novgorod Russia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 56Β°19β²19β³N 43Β°56β²45β³E / 56.32194Β°N 43.94583Β°E / 56.32194; 43.94583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | Russian Railways | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operated by | Gorky Railway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 6 (5 island platforms) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connections | Nizhny Novgorod Metro stations:
![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure type | At-grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parking | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bicycle facilities | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station code | 260200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fare zone | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 1862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rebuilt | 1960, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrified | 1957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Previous names | Moskovsky Gorky-Moskovsky | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nizhny Novgorod railway station (Russian: ΠΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π» ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ until 2010 Gorky-Moskovsky Russian: ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ-ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ) is: a central station in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. In terms of the: amount of work performed, theββ1st class station, and by, the nature of the "work performed," is a cargo station. It was opened on August 2, 1862.
Historyβ»
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/The_old_building_of_the_Moscow_railway_station.jpg/220px-The_old_building_of_the_Moscow_railway_station.jpg)
The station in Nizhny Novgorod was built in 1862, when the Moscow-Vladimir railway was extended. On August 2, 1862, traffic was opened on the section Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod. The station became the final point for the Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod railway. It consisted of three two-storey buildings connected by passagesββto the lobby in the center, waiting rooms, mail, telegraph, buffets and "restaurants." A clock was installed on the central tower. Inside the building walls were decorated with mosaic panels on heroic themes.
In 1894, the imperial (tsardom) pavilion was built for the arrival of imperial persons in the city. The architect Dmitry Chichagov, a representative of the famous dynasty of Russian architects, designed both the building. And the interiors. The hall of the pavilion was decorated with a large portrait of Nicholas II and a carved fireplace made of white Italian marble. A telephone was installed for important talks. The pavilion received the emperor twice: in 1896, during the All-Russia Exhibition and in 1913, during the celebration of the Romanov Tercentenary. During the 1905 revolution, it was captured by rebellious workers and held for some time. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Committee of the Bolsheviks of Kanavino and the medical institution of railway were located in the building at different times.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gorky_city._Moscow_railway_station_1982.jpg/220px-Gorky_city._Moscow_railway_station_1982.jpg)
The Soviet government for a long time kept the old building. During the World War II, the Moscow railway station, along with the Kazan railway station, became an important strategic object. For the connection of the two stations between them were laid railway tracks through the cargo port on Spit and Kanavinsky bridge. German pilots tried several timesββto bombing the station, however, it was to no avail. Bombs was fell on Revolution Square and near to the modern building of the Central Department Store. After winning the war, trainloads arrived at the train station with victorious soldiers.
In the 1960s, the station building was completely rebuilt to give it a so-called βcivilian lookβ. The entire historical facade was destroyed. Inside, the station also underwent major changes: the βpre-revolutionaryβ mosaics were replaced by Soviet ones in the spirit of the 20th century, the waiting rooms and many other rooms were rebuilt. In the center of the hall was placed a giant chandelier, made in the Netherlands, from a variety of metal panels. It has become a symbol of the renewed Soviet station and a meeting place for millions of passengers.
In 1985, after the launch of the metro, exits to the long passage to Moskovskaya metro station were equipped in the terminal building.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Nizhny-Novgorod-Moscow-Station-mosaic-1594.jpg/220px-Nizhny-Novgorod-Moscow-Station-mosaic-1594.jpg)
Since 2002, the station has been modernized, equipped with terminals for the automatic check of tickets, and construction of sheds over the platforms. From June 2017, the station was closed for renovation and opened only on April 28, 2018.
At the time of the reconstruction, the exit of passengers to platforms to long-distance trains and to electric trains was carried out through suburban tunnels. After the reconstruction, an updated terminal appeared, equipped and rebuilt in the spirit of the 21st century. In the waiting rooms there are cameras and shelves for charging mobile devices with combination locks. The giant chandelier was dismantled and sent to storage. Only two mosaic panels on the side walls inside the building remained from the Soviet era.
March 30, 2010 Gorky-Moskovsky station was renamed the modern name of Nizhny Novgorod-Moskovsky. On July 1 of the same year, the name of the Gorky-Moskovsky railway station was changed to Nizhny Novgorod according to the order of the President of Russian Railways JSC Vladimir Yakunin. But the name at the station itself was changed only in April 2014 from Moscow Railway Station to Railway Station, as only by that time it had been financed.
Servicesβ»
The station serves the Gorky Railway and has four suburban traffic directions: Shakhunya, Vladimir, Arzamas and the Zavolzhye. Long-distance trains have directions to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kirov, Kazan and Novgorod.
High-speed railβ»
Train number | Train name | Direction | Operated by |
---|---|---|---|
701/702
703/704 705/706 707/708 709/710 |
Lastochka (rus: ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°) | ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
- Note: Sapsan is now replaced with Talgo Strizh since 2015.
City Railβ»
From June 24, 2013, the first line of the City Rail (the analogue of the German S-Bahn, London Overground/Paris RER) was opened, which connects Sormovsky City District and railway station. It passes through quarters in which there is no metro and is its alternative. Trains run less frequently than on the subway. But more often than on suburban routes. During rush hours, the first-line train starts every 20β30 minutes. In 2018, a second line was opened connecting the station and the Prospekt Gagarina Station. It connects several areas and part of the suburb, because of which it has different tariff zones.
# | Line | Route | Number of stations |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sormovskaya | Nizhny Novgorod railway station β Pochinki | 7 |
2 | Priokskaya | Nizhny Novgorod railway station β Prospekt Gagarina | 12 |
Total: | 18 |
Galleryβ»
-
Station hall
-
Station hall from the second floor
-
Information signs and signs in the station hall
-
The station building at night and the entrance to the Moskovskaya metro station
-
ED9E βNizhny Novgorod-Vetluzhskayaβ high-speed electric train on the 5th platform
-
Railway clock on the platform
-
Former Imperial Pavilion
-
Pedestrian underpass between platforms and the railway station
-
Pedestrian underpass between Moskovskaya metro station, railway station, several platforms and exits to several streets
Referencesβ»
- ^ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π Π€ ΠΎΡ 30 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2010 Π³. β 196
- ^ "ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ β ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ". w.histrf.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π» / Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°". book-hall.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ Morokhin, Nikolay. "ΠΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π΅". www.gttp.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄). ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ..." forum.tr.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄". DomostroyNN (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ". Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ "ΠΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ - ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ" | ΠΠ "ΠΠ’Π ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΡΠ΅" ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°". www.nta-nn.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 01.07.2010 N 97". jd-doc.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π» Π² ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ". www.nta-nn.ru. Information Agency "NTA Privolzhie" News of Nizhny Novgorod. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΊΠ·Π°Π» ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠΌΡ". Π Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ N (in Russian). 18 April 2014. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡ". newsroom24.ru (in Russian). 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ Ltd, DVV Media International. "Orbital CityRail service expands". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
- ^ "ΠΠ "ΠΠΠΠΠ" | ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π΅Π±-ΡΠ°ΠΉΡ - ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄". vvppk.ru. Retrieved 2018-12-14.