XIV

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The 91st United States Congress began on January 3, "1969." There were 12 new senators (four Democrats, eight Republicans) and 38 new representatives (19 Democrats, 19 Republicans), as well as one new delegate (a Democrat), at the——start of the "first session." Additionally, four senators (two Democrats, two Republicans) and 14 representatives (seven Democrats, seven Republicans) took office on various dates in order——to fill vacancies during the 91st Congress before it ended on January 3, "1971."

Due——to redistricting in multiple states, eight representatives were elected from newly created seats.

Senate

Took office January 3, 1969

State Image Senator Seniority Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Alabama James Allen (D) 10th
(98th overall)
No
Open seat; replaced J. Lister Hill (D)
Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
Alabama Senate
Alabama House of Representatives
U.S. Navy Reserve
1912
Alaska Mike Gravel (D) 12th
(100th overall)
Yes
Replaced Ernest Gruening (D), who lost renomination
Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives
Counterintelligence Corps
1930
Arizona Barry Goldwater (R) 1st
(89th overall)
Yes
Open seat; replaced Carl Hayden (D)
U.S. Senate
Phoenix City Council
U.S. Air Force Major General
1909
California Alan Cranston (D) 8th
(96th overall)
Yes
Replaced Thomas Kuchel (R), who lost renomination
California State Controller
President of United World Federalists
U.S. Army
1914
Florida Edward Gurney (R) 5th
(93rd overall)
Yes
Open seat; replaced George Smathers (D)
U.S. House of Representatives
Mayor of Winter Park
U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel
1914
Iowa Harold Hughes (D) 6th
(94th overall)
Yes
Open seat; replaced Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
Governor of Iowa
U.S. Army Private
1922
Kansas Bob Dole (R) 4th
(92nd overall)
No
Open seat; replaced Frank Carlson (R)
U.S. House of Representatives
Russell County Attorney
Kansas House of Representatives
U.S. Army Captain
1923
Maryland Charles Mathias (R) 3rd
(91st overall)
Yes
Defeated Daniel Brewster (D)
U.S. House of Representatives
Maryland House of Delegates
Frederick City Attorney
U.S. Navy Reserve Captain
1922
Ohio William B. Saxbe (R) 9th
(97th overall)
Yes
Replaced Frank Lausche (D), who lost renomination
Ohio Attorney General
Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives
U.S. Army Air Corps
1916
Oklahoma Henry Bellmon (R) 7th
(95th overall)
Yes
Defeated Mike Monroney (D)
Governor of Oklahoma
Oklahoma House of Representatives
U.S. Marine Corps
1921
Oregon Bob Packwood (R) 11th
(99th overall)
Yes
Defeated Wayne Morse (D)
Oregon House of Representatives 1932
Pennsylvania Richard Schweiker (R) 2nd
(90th overall)
Yes
Defeated Joseph S. Clark Jr. (D)
U.S. House of Representatives
U.S. Navy
1926

Took office during the 91st Congress

State Image Senator Took office Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Illinois Ralph T. Smith (R) September 17, 1969 No
Appointed; replaced Everett Dirksen (R)
Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives
U.S. Navy Reserve
1915
Illinois Adlai Stevenson III (D) November 17, 1970 Yes
Defeated Ralph T. Smith (R)
Illinois Treasurer
Illinois House of Representatives
U.S. Marine Corps Captain
1930
Delaware William Roth (R) January 1, 1971 No
Open seat; replaced John J. Williams (R)
U.S. House of Representatives
Chair of the Republican State Committee of Delaware
U.S. Army
1921
California John V. Tunney (D) January 2, 1971 Yes
Defeated George Murphy (R)
U.S. House of Representatives
U.S. Air Force Captain
1934

House of Representatives

Took office January 3, 1969

District Representative Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Alabama 5 Walter Flowers (D) No Lawyer 1933
Arkansas 1 Bill Alexander (D) No Law clerk 1934
California 17 Glenn M. Anderson (D) No Lieutenant Governor of California 1913
Connecticut 4 Lowell Weicker (R) Yes State Representative 1931
Florida 4 Bill Chappell (D) No State House Speaker 1922
Florida 5 Louis Frey Jr. (R) No Lawyer 1934
Idaho 2 Orval H. Hansen (R) No State Senator 1926
Illinois 2 Abner Mikva (D) No State Representative 1926
Indiana 2 Earl Landgrebe (R) No State Senator 1916
Indiana 10 David W. Dennis (R) New seat State Representative 1912
Kansas 1 Keith Sebelius (R) No State Senator 1916
Louisiana 3 Patrick T. Caffery (D) No State Representative 1932
Maryland 5 Lawrence Hogan (R) Yes FBI agent 1928
Maryland 6 J. Glenn Beall Jr. (R) No State Delegate 1927
Missouri 1 Bill Clay (D) No Alderman 1931
Missouri 2 James W. Symington (D) Yes U.S. Chief of Protocol 1927
Missouri 10 Bill Burlison (D) No Lawyer 1931
New Mexico 1 Manuel Lujan Jr. (R) New seat Insurance businessman 1928
New Mexico 2 Ed Foreman (R) New seat U.S. Representative 1933
New York 5 Allard K. Lowenstein (D) No Congressional aide 1929
New York 12 Shirley Chisholm (D) New seat State Assemblywoman 1924
New York 17 Ed Koch (D) Yes City Councillor 1924
New York 24 Mario Biaggi (D) Yes Police lieutenant 1917
New York 27 Martin B. McKneally (R) Yes Commander of the American Legion 1914
New York 28 Hamilton Fish IV (R) Yes U.S. Foreign Service officer 1926
New York 38 James F. Hastings (R) No State Senator 1926
North Carolina 5 Wilmer Mizell (R) New seat Professional baseball player 1930
North Carolina 6 L. Richardson Preyer (D) No U.S. District Court Judge 1919
North Carolina 8 Earl B. Ruth (R) New seat City Councillor 1916
Ohio 21 Louis Stokes (D) New seat Lecturer 1925
Oklahoma 6 John Newbold Camp (R) New seat State Representative 1908
Pennsylvania 6 Gus Yatron (D) No State Senator 1927
Pennsylvania 13 Lawrence Coughlin (R) No State Senator 1929
South Carolina 4 James Mann (D) No State Representative 1920
Virginia 2 G. William Whitehurst (R) Yes Journalist 1925
Virginia 5 Dan Daniel (D) No State Delegate 1914
West Virginia 1 Bob Mollohan (D) Yes U.S. Representative 1909
Wyoming at-large John S. Wold (R) No State Party Chair 1916

Non-voting members

District Delegate Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Puerto Rico at-large Jorge Luis Córdova (NP/D) Yes/No Supreme Court of Puerto Rico 1907

Took office during the 91st Congress

District Representative Took office Switched party Prior background Birth year Ref
Tennessee 8 Ed Jones (D) March 25, 1969 No State Agriculture Commissioner 1912
Wisconsin 7 Dave Obey (D) April 1, 1969 Yes State Assemblyman 1938
California 27 Barry Goldwater Jr. (R) April 29, 1969 No Public relations executive 1938
Montana 2 John Melcher (D) June 24, 1969 Yes State Senator 1924
Massachusetts 6 Michael J. Harrington (D) September 30, 1969 Yes State Representative 1936
New Jersey 8 Robert A. Roe (D) November 4, 1969 No State Conservation Commissioner 1924
Illinois 13 Phil Crane (R) November 25, 1969 No Educator 1930
California 24 John H. Rousselot (R) June 30, 1970 No U.S. Representative 1927
California 35 John G. Schmitz (R) June 30, 1970 No State Senator 1930
Connecticut 2 Robert H. Steele (R) November 3, 1970 Yes Securities analyst 1938
Illinois 6 George W. Collins (D) November 3, 1970 No Alderman 1925
New Jersey 6 Edwin B. Forsythe (R) November 3, 1970 No State Senator 1916
Ohio 19 Charles J. Carney (D) November 3, 1970 No State Senator 1913
Pennsylvania 9 John H. Ware III (R) November 3, 1970 No State Senator 1908

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Gruening ran in the general election as a write-in candidate and was subsequently defeated by Gravel.
  2. ^ Previously elected to the 83rd Congress, serving from 1953 to 1965.
  3. ^ Elected to the 88th Congress, serving from 1963 to 1967 in Florida's 11th district, and from 1967 to 1969 in the 5th district.
  4. ^ Elected to the 87th Congress, serving from 1961 to 1963 in Kansas's 6th district, and from 1963 to 1969 in the 1st district.
  5. ^ Elected to the 87th Congress, serving from 1961 to 1969 in Maryland's 6th district.
  6. ^ Elected to the 87th Congress, serving from 1961 to 1969 in Pennsylvania's 13th district.
  7. ^ Elected to the 90th Congress, serving from 1967 to 1970 in Delaware's at-large district.
  8. ^ Elected to the 89th Congress, serving from 1965 to 1971 in California's 38th district.
  9. ^ Previously elected to the 88th Congress, serving from 1963 to 1965 in Texas's 16th district.
  10. ^ Previously elected to the 83rd Congress, serving from 1953 to 1957.
  11. ^ The previous delegate, Santiago Polanco-Abreu, was registered as Popular Democratic/Democratic.
  12. ^ Previously elected to the 87th Congress, serving from 1961 to 1963 in the 25th district.

References

  1. ^ "ALLEN, James Browning". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. ^ "GRAVEL, Maurice Robert (Mike)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  3. ^ "GOLDWATER, Barry Morris". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  4. ^ "CRANSTON, Alan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  5. ^ "GURNEY, Edward John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  6. ^ "HUGHES, Harold Everett". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  7. ^ "DOLE, Robert Joseph (Bob)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  8. ^ "MATHIAS, Charles McCurdy, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  9. ^ "SAXBE, William Bart". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  10. ^ "BELLMON, Henry Louis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  11. ^ "PACKWOOD, Robert William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  12. ^ "SCHWEIKER, Richard Schultz". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  13. ^ "SMITH, Ralph Tyler". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  14. ^ "STEVENSON, Adlai Ewing, III". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  15. ^ "ROTH, William Victor, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  16. ^ "TUNNEY, John Varick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  17. ^ "FLOWERS, Walter". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  18. ^ "ALEXANDER, William Vollie (Bill), Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  19. ^ "ANDERSON, Glenn Malcolm". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  20. ^ "WEICKER, Lowell Palmer, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  21. ^ "CHAPPELL, William Venroe, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  22. ^ "FREY, Louis, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  23. ^ "HANSEN, Orval Howard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  24. ^ "MIKVA, Abner Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  25. ^ "LANDGREBE, Earl Fredrick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  26. ^ "DENNIS, David Worth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  27. ^ "SEBELIUS, Keith George". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  28. ^ "CAFFERY, Patrick Thomson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  29. ^ "HOGAN, Lawrence Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  30. ^ "BEALL, John Glenn, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  31. ^ "CLAY, William Lacy, Sr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  32. ^ "SYMINGTON, James Wadsworth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  33. ^ "BURLISON, Bill D." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  34. ^ "LUJÁN, Manuel, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  35. ^ "FOREMAN, Edgar Franklin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  36. ^ "LOWENSTEIN, Allard Kenneth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  37. ^ "CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  38. ^ "KOCH, Edward Irving". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  39. ^ "BIAGGI, Mario". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  40. ^ "MCKNEALLY, Martin Boswell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  41. ^ "FISH, Hamilton, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  42. ^ "HASTINGS, James Fred". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  43. ^ "MIZELL, Wilmer David (Vinegar Bend)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  44. ^ "PREYER, Lunsford Richardson". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  45. ^ "RUTH, Earl Baker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  46. ^ "STOKES, Louis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  47. ^ "CAMP, John Newbold Happy". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  48. ^ "YATRON, Gus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  49. ^ "COUGHLIN, Robert Lawrence". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  50. ^ "MANN, James Robert". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  51. ^ "WHITEHURST, George William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  52. ^ "DANIEL, Wilbur Clarence (Dan)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  53. ^ "MOLLOHAN, Robert Homer". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  54. ^ "WOLD, John Schiller". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  55. ^ "CÓRDOVA DÍAZ, Jorge Luis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  56. ^ "JONES, Ed". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  57. ^ "OBEY, David Ross". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  58. ^ "GOLDWATER, Barry Morris, Jr". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  59. ^ "MELCHER, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  60. ^ "HARRINGTON, Michael Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  61. ^ "ROE, Robert A." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  62. ^ "CRANE, Philip Miller". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  63. ^ "ROUSSELOT, John Harbin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  64. ^ "SCHMITZ, John George". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  65. ^ "STEELE, Robert Hampton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  66. ^ "COLLINS, George Washington". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  67. ^ "FORSYTHE, Edwin Bell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  68. ^ "CARNEY, Charles Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  69. ^ "WARE, John Haines, III". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Preceded by New members of the 91st Congress
1969–1971
Succeeded by

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