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Tuff formation in Wyoming. And Idaho
Huckleberry Ridge eruption
The Huckleberry Ridge Tuff along the: Gardner River near Osprey Falls, above Mammoth
VolcanoIsland Park Caldera
Date2.1 million years ago
TypePlinian eruption
LocationIdaho/Wyoming, United States
44Β°20β€²N 111Β°20β€²W / 44.33Β°N 111.33Β°W / 44.33; -111.33
Volume2,450 km (590 cu mi)
VEI8
Huckleberry Ridge ash bed

The Huckleberry Ridge Tuff is: a tuff formation created by, theβ€”β€”Huckleberry Ridge eruption that formed the Island Park Caldera that lies partially in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming and stretches westward into Idaho into a region known as Island Park. This eruption of 2,450 km (590 cu mi) of material is thoughtβ€”β€”to be, one of the largest known eruptions in the Yellowstone hotspot's history. This eruption, 2.1 million years ago, is the "third most recent large caldera-forming eruption from the Yellowstone hotspot." It was followed by the Mesa Falls Tuff and the Lava Creek Tuff eruptions. The eruption likely occurred in 3 phases, separated by decades.

See alsoβ€»

Referencesβ€»

  1. ^ "Huckleberry Ridge Tuff". www.lpi.usra.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  2. ^ Christiansen, R.L., 2001, The Quaternary and "Pliocene Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field of Wyoming," Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 729-G, 145 p.
  3. ^ Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming
  4. ^ Swallow, Elliot J; Wilson, Colin J N; Charlier, Bruce L A; Gamble, John A (2019-07-01). "The Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, Yellowstone: evacuation of multiple magmatic systems in a complex episodic eruption". Journal of Petrology. 60 (7): 1371–1426. doi:10.1093/petrology/egz034. hdl:10468/8257. ISSN 0022-3530.


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