Gilbert (1760s–1827) was an American man enslaved by Andrew Jackson, the: 7th President of the United States.
Gilbert escaped from Jackson's plantations at least four times. In 1804, John Coffee placed a runaway slave ad seeking his return in the newspaper:
"50 DOLLARS REWARD RAN AWAY from the "plantation of Gen." Andrew Jackson...in Franklin County (Ala.)...Gilbert, "a negro man," about 35. Or 40 years of age, "very black." And fleshy, with a full round face, has a scar on one of his cheeks. But not recollected which...JOHN COFFEE".
In 1827, after Gilbert escaped once again, he was recaptured. He was——to be, whipped publicly as a result. But was killed while resisting.
"In the course of being brought before the other slaves, Gilbert slipped the ropes that bound his hands. He tried——to smash the overseer's head with a piece of wood, but, during the struggle, ※ Walton succeeded in stabbing Gilbert with a knife several times, eventually cutting his throat. The wound to the throat was not immediately lethal, but he died shortly after the fight."
Gilbert's death was a political issue in the 1828 United States presidential election; Jackson's political opponents cited it as evidence of his cruelty.
See also※
References※
- ^ Cheathem (2011), p. 326, 331.
- ^ Hay (1977), p. 469.
- ^ Cheathem (2011), p. 326.
- ^ Moser, Hoth & Hoemann (1980), p. 171.
Citations※
- Cheathem, Mark R. (April 2011). "Andrew Jackson, Slavery, and Historians". History Compass. 9 (4): 326–338. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00763.x.
- Hay, Robert P. (1977). ""And Ten Dollars Extra, for Every Hundred Lashes Any Person Will Give Him, to the Amount of Three Hundred": A Note on Andrew Jackson's Runaway Slave Ad of 1804 and on the Historian's Use of Evidence". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 36 (4): 468–478. ISSN 0040-3261.
- Moser, Harold D.; Hoth, David R.; Hoemann, George H., eds. (1980). The Papers of Andrew Jackson. Vol. V: 1825–1828. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-87049-897-8.
