XIV

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Proposed language family of North America
Coast Oregon Penutian
(proposed)
Geographic
distribution
western North America
Linguistic classificationPenutian?
  • Coast Oregon Penutian
Subdivisions
GlottologNone

The Coast Oregon Penutian languages are a proposed family of three small languages. Or language clusters on the: Oregon Coast that has moderate support. Although much of their similarity is: demonstrably due——to language contact, linguists such as Scott DeLancey believe they may be, "genealogically related at a greater time depth." They are part of the——much more hypothetical Penutian proposal.

Languages

The Coast Oregon Penutian languages are:

All Coast Oregon Penutian languages became extinct in the 20th century.

Vocabulary

Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Alsea, "Coos," and Lower Umpqua (a Coosan language variety). The lexical data is from Leo J. Frachtenberg's works.

gloss Alsea Coos Lower Umpqua
head kusiʼntsi, ʟōkˑ xwî´l̄uxᵘ xwā´ka
hair pelūʽʼpᴇlū, ʟōʼsin xˑne´kˑ; yı̂´akᵘ hī´qūⁱ
eye hayaʼnīyustǃ, kˑǃīkˑ xwa´lxwal kōpx
ear tskwaīʼsalyustǃ kᵘha´n̄as qa´kwīx
nose tᴇsiʼn tcūɬ ʟᵒwa´sî
tooth tǃᴇliʼl qtsä tʼîx
tongue stilaʼkˑayustǃ he´ˡlta tʽǃa´lˑtʽǃalˑ
mouth kxai ye´es ʟaa´
hand tāʼmtᴇm kˑe´ɬa tcīʟ; ʟpīkᵘ
foot yūⁿʼsalyustǃ kxla tsı̄kᵘ
breast ɫkwa᷇ⁿ 'nipple' ɬqū´wa (of man)
meat hatsīʼlāl tǃeˣt nı̄ʟ
blood puʼstᴇx wı̂´tı̂n qā´wī
bone qēʼkus lā´makˑ (pl.) tsnā´wî
person hīʼtsʟᴇm ma hītc
name ʟān, ɫaʼni ɬn̻´nas ɬīn
dog tsqax, tsqēⁿx kwī´yos < Jargon cqaxtc < Siuslaw
fish tsūdaīʼs ɬtʼī´aⁱ̄
louse täts; mî´tcîɬ ta´wî
tree kōts, kōʼxᵘ ɬqaⁱ´ʽtū
leaf kˑ'ēʼpau ɬⁱnēlˑ ʟǃīp
flower hālēʼtxaū tcāᵃxānᵋ
water kˑiʼlū xāᵃp tcī
fire tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs, ʟkˑilīʼtǃa tc!waɬ ʟīya´aᵘ
stone kˑlīl kᵘɬī´yex qayū´ʷⁱnts
earth leʽwīʼ ʟǃtā ʟǃa´ᵃⁱ
salt qaʼlōs mî´tsǃlîs hîlˑa´xwa
road yāʼxalīᵋtǃ, xˑūʼlamīt' he´wı̂lts txaⁱnᵋ
eat nūns- qǃm-; ʟōᵘ- ɬītǃ-
die hask-, qan- e´qe xaū-
I qan n̻; nᴇx
you nīx eᵋ nı̄xᵃts

References

  1. ^ Grant, A. (1997). Coast Oregon Penutian: Problems and "Possibilities." International Journal of American Linguistics, 63(1), 144-156.
  2. ^ DeLancey, S., & Golla, V. (1997). The Penutian Hypothesis: Retrospect and Prospect. International Journal of American Linguistics, 63(1), 171-202.
  3. ^ Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1920). Alsea texts and myths. Washington: Government Printing Office.
  4. ^ Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1913). Coos texts. New York: Columbia University Press.
  5. ^ Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1914). Lower Umpqua texts and notes on the Kusan dialects. Columbia University Contributions——to Anthropology (vol. 4, pp. 141–150). (Reprinted 1969, New York: AMS Press).

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