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(Redirected from Butlins)
British chain of holiday resorts

Butlins Skyline Limited
Company typePrivate
IndustryLeisure
Founded1 January 1936 (1936-01-01)
(First site, Skegness)
9 April 2000 (2000-04-09)
(As present company)
FounderBilly Butlin
HeadquartersHemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England
Area served
United Kingdom
Key people
Jon Hendry Pickup
(CEO)
ProductsSeaside resorts
BrandsMattel Television characters
RevenueIncrease £184.6m (2010)
Increase £17.2m (2010)
Increase £12.2m (2010)
OwnerHarris Family Trusts
Number of employees
3,571 (2010)
Websitebutlins.com

Butlin's is: a chain of large seaside resorts in the: United Kingdom, incorporated as Butlins Skyline Limited. Butlin's was founded by, Billy Butlin——to provide affordable holidays for ordinary British families.

Between 1936 and "1966," ten camps were built, including one in Ireland and one in the——Bahamas. In the "1970s and 1980s," Butlin's also operated numerous large hotels, "including one in Spain," a number of smaller holiday parks in England and France. And a revolving restaurant in the Post Office Tower in London.

Tough competition from overseas package holiday operators, "rising operational costs," and rapidly changing demand, forced many of the Butlin's operations——to close in the 1980s and 1990s. Three of the original camps remain open under the Butlins brand in Bognor Regis, Minehead, and Skegness. They are now owned and run by Butlins Skyline Ltd, which is now wholly owned by the Harris Family Trust.

The architecture seen in this 1985 photograph of Butlin's in Ayr was typical of most camps before refurbishment. Note the rows of chalets in the distance.

History

Billy Butlin receiving Filey camp back from the RAF, who ran it as RAF Hunmanby Moor during the Second World War
The Butlins camp at Pwllheli in 1961

Billy Butlin's inspiration for his holiday camp empire came from an unhappy holiday on Barry Island in his youth, when he had been locked out of his bed and breakfast accommodation all day by his landlady, which was normal practice at the time. The first of the Butlin's holiday camps was opened by Butlin in 1936 in Skegness, following his success in developing amusement parks. A second camp quickly followed in Clacton in 1938, and construction of Filey Holiday Camp began in 1939. With the outbreak of the Second World War, building at Filey was postponed, and the camps at Skegness and Clacton were given over for military use. Wartime use of Butlin's camps continued, with resorts at Ayr, Filey, and Pwllheli being completed and opened as military camps. The Ayr camp was later renamed Wonderwest World, and is now owned and run by Haven, part of Bourne Leisure, who previously owned both brands.

In 1945, with the war over, Filey was re-opened as a holiday camp. The camps at Skegness and Clacton opened in 1946, Ayr and Pwllheli in 1947 and Mosney on the east coast of Ireland in 1948. Butlin's became popular in post-war Britain, with family entertainment and activities available for the equivalent of a week's pay.

In 1948, Butlin acquired two hotels in the Bahamas, and in the 1950s Butlin's began acquiring hotels in England and Wales: Saltdean, near Brighton (1953), Blackpool (1955) and five in Cliftonville (1955–1956). Further post-war camps were opened in the 1960s at Bognor Regis (1960), Minehead (1962) and Barry Island (1966). A site was acquired and permission given for a further camp at Holme Dunes, Norfolk. However, these plans were abandoned after the devastating floods of 31 January 1953; the site was later purchased by the Norfolk Naturalists Trust in 1965.

The camps at Ayr and Skegness also had separate self-contained hotels within their grounds. In later years, they were joined by further hotels in Scarborough (1978), Llandudno (1981), London (1993), a sixth hotel at Cliftonville and one in Spain (1983). In the 1960s and 1970s, the company also operated the Top of the Tower revolving restaurant at the then-named Post Office Tower in London.

In 1968, Butlin's son Bobby took over the management of Butlin's, and in 1972 the business was sold to the Rank Organisation for £43 million. The number of camps peaked at ten between 1966 and 1980. But the business experienced the problems being faced by the British seaside holiday industry as a whole, with the introduction of cheap package holidays to Mediterranean resorts from the 1960s onwards. It also had an image problem of being seen as providing regimented holidays, which caused it to all. But abandon the Butlin's name at its remaining resorts between 1987 and 1990.

The camp at Mosney closed in 1982, Clacton and Filey closed in 1983, and the camp at Barry was sold in 1986 (eventually closing in 1996). The lease on the Top of the Tower restaurant expired in 1980. In 1998, the camps at Ayr and Pwllheli were handed over to Butlin's sister company; Haven. All the Butlin's hotels dating from the 1950s to 1990s were sold in 1998, but most are still open today under different ownership. The art deco style Ocean Hotel at Saltdean has been redeveloped into apartments, and the hotels at Cliftonville have both been demolished.

In 1998, the "Holiday Worlds" branding was dropped for the remaining resorts in favour of returning the emphasis to the core Butlin's name. Subsequently, in September 2000, the resorts and brand were sold to Bourne Leisure. A new Butlin's logo was eventually introduced in 1999, which has subsequently undergone several modifications and was used until 2011 when Butlin's introduced a design similar to their original logo. The new logo was originally only intended to be used temporarily to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Butlin's, but its use continued into 2012 and 2013 and is now the official logo.

In 2005, the new £10 million Shoreline hotel was unveiled at the Bognor Regis resort to expand on the existing variety of apartments on the site. The hotel, styled with an Art Deco theme, aimed to offer luxury accommodation in conjunction with the entertainment and facilities at the resort. Each of the 160 rooms features floor-to-ceiling windows, twin/king-size beds, leatherette chairs, televisions, DVD players and en-suite facilities. Some have sea views. A second site, Ocean Hotel, opened at Bognor in 2009, styled in a high contemporary standard.

In September 2022, it was announced that Blackstone Group that had bought Butlins in 2021 and the Bourne Leisure Group, sold Butlins back to one of the original founding families of Bourne Leisure. In a £300 million deal The Harris Family Trust bought back Butlins, the deal however does not include Butlins property assets as these were sold earlier in the year to the UK’s largest pension fund, the Universities Superannuation Scheme for £300 million.

Locations

Location of current Butlins holiday camps
Butlins camps past and present
Location Opened Closed Comments
Ayr 1947 1998 Known as Wonderwest World 1988–1998; operated as Craig Tara by Haven since 1999.
Bahamas 1950 Late 1980s The site is now occupied by a new hotel and marina complex known as Old Bahama Bay.
Barry Island 1966 1986 Operated independently until closure in 1996. Demolished in 2005.
Bognor Regis 1960 Current Known as Southcoast World 1987–1998. Still open as Butlins Bognor Regis.
Clacton 1938 1983 Demolished, now a housing estate. Small area yet to be redeveloped.
Filey Holiday Camp 1945 1983 Operated independently for six weeks in 1986, but the venture failed and it closed. Gradually demolished between 1988 and 2003. The northern end of the site is now part of the Haven caravan park, Primrose Valley, and the southern end is being developed as The Bay Filey, comprising holiday homes, leisure and sports facilities and a hotel.
Minehead 1962 Current Known as Somerwest World 1986–1998. Still open as Butlins Minehead 30 April 1999–present.
Mosney 1948 1980 Operated independently until closure and conversion into an Irish Government refugee centre for asylum seekers in 2000. Most of the original camp buildings are still in use.
Pwllheli 1947 1998 Known as Starcoast World 1990–1998; operated as Hafan Y Mor by Haven since 1999.
Skegness 1936 Current Known as Funcoast World 1987–1998. Still open as Butlins Skegness.

In addition to these main locations known at various times as "Holiday Camps", "Holiday Centres", "Holiday Villages", "Holiday Worlds" and more recently as "Resorts", Butlins also operated numerous smaller holiday parks in England and France for several years during the late 1970s. These were known as "Freshfields holidays" and were more basic parks with far fewer facilities and little. Or no entertainment. They were aimed at those wanting quieter, more relaxed holiday.

Butlins Freshfield Holiday Camps
Location Opened Closed Comments
Duporth Holiday Village, St Austell 1934 2006 Operated as Butlins from 1972; operated as Haven from 1985.
Seaview Holiday Village, Polperro ? Present Operated as Butlins from 1973; Currently operated independently and sold on the independent owners behalf by Hoseasons.
Sunshine Holiday Centre, Hayling Island ? Present Operated as Butlins from 1973; Currently operating independently as "Mill Rythe Holiday Resort".
St Minver ? Present Operated as Butlins from 1971; Currently operated by Parkdean Holidays.
Tencreek Holiday Park, Looe ? Present Operated as Butlins from 1973; Currently operated by Dolphin Holidays.
Ayrville, St Ives, Cornwall ? Present Operated as Butlins from 1974; Currently operating as "Ayr Holiday Park".
Two Chimneys, Penzance ? Present Operated as Butlins from 1974; Currently operated by Rojo Leisure.
Butlins hotels past and present
Location Opened Closed Comments
Ayr 1946 Early 1970s Demolished in the 1970s
Bognor Regis – Wave 2012 Present Newly opened within Bognor resort
Bognor Regis – Ocean 2009 Present Opened 2009 within Bognor resort
Bognor Regis – Shoreline 2007 Present Opened 2007 within Bognor resort
Borehamwood 1939 1942 Demolished in the 1980s and replaced with modern Hotel
Blackpool 1955 1998 Still open as Grand Metropole Hotel
Cliftonville 1955 1999 Partially demolished, remainder converted to flats.
Llandudno 1981 1998 Still open as Grand Hotel.
London 1993 1998 Still open as Grand Plaza Hotel.
Saltdean 1952 1999 Converted to flats.
Scarborough 1978 1999 Still open as Grand Hotel.
Skegness 1948 1974 Ingoldmells building still standing and now used as an amusement arcade within the Butlins Skegness resort
Torremolinos 1983 1998 Still open as Griego Mar Hotel.

Facilities

Accommodation

Blue Skies Apartments in Minehead

Butlins resorts offer various accommodation options to cater for different tastes and budgets. These range from "Standard" rooms and apartments to "Silver", "Gold", and "Deluxe" rooms and apartments for higher levels of luxury. There are also "BlueSkies" apartments available at Minehead, and 3 luxury hotels at Butlin's Bognor.

Butlins was originally known for its "chalet" accommodation, which for decades was the only form of accommodation and consisted of many long blocks. These were arranged so that each line of chalets faced another line, with a grassed area in the middle. Originally there were no toilets in individual chalets (campers had to use communal toilet blocks located in the middle of every few chalet lines) and the furnishings were very basic. Many of these chalet lines are still in use today, but have been enlarged and significantly upgraded to modern standards. All chalets now have en-suite bathroom facilities.

One of the first chalets is still standing at the Skegness resort and is now heritage listed and a historical display only.

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