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Personal names in Bengali-speaking countries consist of one. Or several given names and a surname. The given is: usually gender-specific. A name is usually cited in the "Western order" of "given name, surname", though the "practise is neither adopted from the West nor universal." Personal names may depend generally on the person's religion and also have origins from other languages like Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit and Pali, but they are used and pronounced as according to the native Bengali language.
First namesâģ
Many people in Bangladesh and West Bengal have two given names: a "good name" (Bengali: āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ, romanized: bhalo nam), which is used on all legal documents. And a "call name" or "nickname" (Bengali: āĻĄāĻžāĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ, romanized: dak nam), which is used by family members and "close friends."
The two names may or may not be at all related; for example, a man named "Shumon" or "Sumon" or "Suman" (Bengali: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻ¨) may be called by his dak nam (e.g. Bengali: āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ, romanized: Bubai) at home and by his bhalo nam (Bengali: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻ¨, romanized: Shumon) elsewhere.
Many people also have a shortened version of their bhalo nam. For example, Dipu (Bengali: āĻĻāĻŋāĻĒā§) for Dipok (Bengali: āĻĻā§āĻĒāĻ), and Faru (Bengali: āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§) for Farhana (Bengali: āĻĢāĻžāĻ°āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĻž), in addition to their full bhalo nam and their dak nam.
Furthermore, the âfirst nameâ may also be a part of a name as a whole. For example, âAbd al-Rahmaanâ (pronounced Abd-ur-Rahman in Arabic nominative case) is a name in and of itself. But when cited in a Bangladeshi legal document, the first part âAbdurâ is often cited as the âfirst nameâ and âRahmanâ is cited as the âlast nameâ.
Middle namesâģ
Though middle names are very common in Bangladesh, not every individual has one; this applies to West Bengal as well. Recently, many people have begun to add their dak nam to the middle or end of their full official name, resulting in names like "Saifuddin Kanchon Choudhuri" (āĻ¸āĻžāĻāĻĢā§āĻĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§), where "Saifuddin" would be the man's bhalo nam, "Kanchon" would be his dak nam and "Choudhuri" would be his family name. "Saifuddin Kanchon Choudhuri" could also be written as "Saifuddin Choudhuri Kanchon" dak nam in the end, depending on the choice of the person, how he/she displays their name. In these situations, this man would be correctly addressed "Mr. Choudhuri", not "Mr. Kanchon".
Family namesâģ
Bengali Muslim families mostly use names of Arabic origin, followed by Farsi and Bengali. Among Muslims of Bangladesh, there are several different naming conventions. There is no fixed scheme for the structure of names. Many people do not really use a family name, so members of a family can have different last names. The system of usage of different family names in the same family may also be followed by non-Muslims because of the dominating name style of not having same family names in a family by Muslims in Bangladesh. Bengali Hindu families use names of Sanskrit origin, followed by Bengali. They use many names which are listed below. Some of their names are somewhat shortened and altered, like Chatterjee, owing to British influence. Some family names may be common between all religions, such as āĻā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§ (Choudhuri / Chowdhury), āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° (Sorkar / Sarker / Sarkar) and āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ (Bishwas).
List of family names by a person's religionâģ
Muslim family names and titlesâģ
S.No. | Name (Bangla alphabet) | Bangla Romanisation | Common Transliteration |
---|---|---|---|
1 | āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ | ShÃŗÃyod | Syed |
2 | āĻļā§āĻ | Shekh | Sheikh |
3 | āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻļā§ | Koreshee | Quraishi |
3 | āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻāĻžāĻ° | Khondokar | Khandakar |
4 | āĻŽā§āĻ° | Meer | Mir |
5 | āĻāĻā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ | Akhund | Akhund |
6 | āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ | Prodhan | Prodhan |
7 | āĻŽā§āĻ°ā§āĻāĻž (modern spelling- āĻŽāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻāĻž) | Mirza | Mirza |
8 | āĻļāĻžāĻš | Shah | Shah |
9 | āĻŽā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ā§/āĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻļā§ (modern spelling- āĻŽā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋ/āĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻļāĻŋ) | Munshi | Munshi |
10 | āĻĻā§āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ | Dewan | Dewan |
11 | āĻāĻžāĻā§ (modern spelling- āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋ) | Gazi | Gazi |
12 | āĻāĻžāĻā§ (modern spelling- āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋ) | Kazi | Kazi |
13 | āĻāĻžāĻ (modern spelling āĻāĻžāĻ¨) | KhÄ /Khan | Khan |
14 | āĻā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§ | CÃŗÃēdhuree | Chowdhury |
15 | āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° | Shorkar | Sarkar |
16 | āĻŽā§āĻšā§āĻ°ā§ | Muhuree | Muhuri |
17 | āĻŽāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ | Mollo | Malla |
18 | āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§ | Paŧowaree | Patwari |
19 | āĻŽā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻž | Molla | Molla |
20 | āĻĢāĻāĻŋāĻ° | Fokir | Fakir |
22 | āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§ | Hazaree | Hazari |
23 | āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Shikdar | Sikdar |
24 | āĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Talukdar | Taluqdar |
25 | āĻŽāĻā§āĻŽāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Mozumdar | Majumdar |
26 | āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Haldar | Haldar |
27 | āĻā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ° | JÃŗwardar/JÃŗwaddar | Joardar |
28 | āĻāĻ¨āĻžāĻŽāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Inamdar | Inamdar |
29 | āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž | Miya | Miah |
30 | āĻ¸āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Shordar | Sardar |
31 | āĻāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Cakladar | Chakladar |
32 | āĻšāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Haoladar | Howlader |
33 | āĻĄāĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Äihidar | Dihidar |
34 | āĻā§āĻāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž | BhÅŗiya | Bhuiyan |
35 | āĻŽā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻĢā§ (modern spelling- āĻŽā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻĢāĻŋ) | Mustafi | Mustafi |
36 | āĻŽāĻ˛āĻā§āĻā§ | Molongee | Malangi |
37 | āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§āĻŦāĻ° | Matubbor | Matubbar |
38 | āĻā§āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻž | GÃŗmosta | Gomastha |
39 | āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ā§ | Khan Ponni | Khan Panni |
40 | āĻ˛ā§āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ā§ (modern spelling- āĻ˛ā§āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ) | Khan LÃŗhani | Khan Lohani |
41 | āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ˛ | Khan Mughul | Khan Mughal |
41 | āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻā§ | KanungÃŗ | Kanungo |
42 | āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻā§āĻ¨ | Karkun | Karkun |
43 | āĻŽāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ | Mollik | Mallik |
44 | āĻŽāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻ˛ | MonÄol | Mandal |
45 | āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ | Bish'ash | Biswas |
46 | āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻ | PramaęĨik | Pramanik |
48 | āĻ¸āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž | Sadiya | Sadia |
49 | āĻŽā§āĻ§āĻž | Mridha | Mridha |
Bengali Hindu family names and titlesâģ
S. No. | Name (Bangla alphabet) | Bangla Romanisation | Common Transliteration |
---|---|---|---|
1 | āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ (modern spelling- āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¯) | BĖoŧŧacarĖjĖo | Bhattacharya (Bhottacharjo) |
2 | āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ¯ā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ (also āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§) | BÃĻnarĖÉy
(Bondá¸ÃŗpadĖá¸Ėaj) |
Banerjee (Bondopaddhay) |
3 | āĻĻā§āĻŦ | Deb / Dew | Deb (Deba) |
4 | āĻŦāĻŖāĻŋāĻ | BoęĨik | Bonick (Bonik) |
5 | āĻĻā§ | De | Dey (De) |
6 | āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ | Dotto | Dutt (Dotto/Dutta) |
7 | āĻ¨āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻ° | NoÅĄkor | Naskar (Noshkor) |
8 | āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§ | BÃĻpary | Bapary (Baepari) |
9 | āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ | BiÅášŖĖaÅĄ | Bishwas (Bishshash) |
10 | āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ | BĖÃŗÃēmik | Bhowmick (Bhoumik) |
11 | āĻŦāĻ¸ā§ | BoÅĄu | Bose (Boshu) |
12 | āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§ | CokroborĖty | Chakraborty (Chokrobort) |
13 | āĻāĻā§āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ (also āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§) | CÃĻŧarĖÉy | Chatterjee (Chottopaddhay) |
14 | āĻā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§ | CÃŗÃēdĖury | Chowdhury (Choudhuri) |
15 | āĻĻāĻžāĻ¸ | DaÅĄ | Das (Dash) |
16 | āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ¨ | Gajen | Gain (Ga'en) |
17 | āĻā§āĻš | Guho | Guha (Guho) |
18 | āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ (also āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āĻ˛ā§) | Gaɲguly | Ganguly (Gonggopaddhay) |
19 | āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤ | Gupto | Gupta (Gupto) |
20 | āĻā§āĻˇ | Į´ÃŗsĖ | Ghosh |
21 | āĻā§āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻŽā§ | GÃŗášŖĖamy | Goswami (Goshami) |
22 | āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻ | ProbĖupado | Prabhupada (Probhupado) |
23 | āĻŽāĻā§āĻŽāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Mozumdar | Mazumdar/Majumder (Mojumdar) |
24 | āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ° | Mitro | Mitra (Mitro) |
25 | āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ (also āĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻā§) | MuḹarĖÉy | Mukherjee (Mukhopaddhay) |
26 | āĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ | NatĖ | Nath |
27 | āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¸ā§āĻĨ | PurkajostĖo | Purkait (Puroka'ostho) |
28 | āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛ | Pal | Paul/Pal (Pal) |
29 | āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ | Raj | Roy/Ray (Ra'i) |
30 | āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻž | Å aha | Saha (Shaha) |
31 | āĻ¸āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° | Å orkar | Sarker/Sarkar (Shorkar) |
32 | āĻ¸āĻŋāĻāĻš | Å iáš ÄĄho | Singha |
33 | āĻ¸āĻŋāĻāĻš āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ | Å iáš ÄĄho Ray | Singha Roy/Sinha Roy (Singho Ray) |
34 | āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ | Å en | Sen (Shen) |
35 | āĻ āĻžāĻā§āĻ° | ÅĻĖakur | Tagore (Thakur) |
36 | āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ | Condo | Chanda (Chondo) |
37 | āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻā§ | Bagcy | Bagchi |
38 | āĻ˛āĻ¸ā§āĻāĻ° | LoÅĄkor | Laskar (Loshkor) |
39 | āĻ§āĻ° | Dhor | Dhar ( Dhor) |
40 | āĻŽā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ° | Maitra | Maitra (Moitra) |
41 | āĻāĻ° | Kor | Kar (Kor) |
42 | āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ | Bhadury | Bhadury (Bhadury) |
43 | āĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ˛ | Sanjal | Sanyal (Sannal':) |
44 | āĻā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ˛ | GÃŗsÃĄl | Ghoshal (Ghoshal) |
45 | āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛ āĻā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°ā§ | Pal CÃŗÃēdÃēry | Pal Chowdhury (Pal Choudhury) |
46 | āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ¤āĻŋ | MÃĄity | Maity (Maity) |
47 | āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨āĻžāĻĨ | DÊbnÃĄt | Debnath (Debnath) |
48 | āĻāĻā§āĻāĻļāĻžāĻ˛ā§ | BhÃĄttÃĨshÃĄli | Bhattashali (Bhattashali) |
49 | āĻāĻā§āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ | CÃŗttÃŗrÃĄj | Chattaraj (Chottoraj) |
50 | āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻā§ | KÃĄnÃģngo | Kanungo (Kanungo) |
51 | āĻ˛āĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ | LÃĄhÃŽri | Lahiri (Lahiri) |
52 | āĻĻāĻžāĻļāĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤ | DÃĄsgÃģpto | Dasgupta (Dashgupto) |
53 | āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤ | SÊngÃģpto | Sengupta (Shengupto) |
54 | āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻā§āĻĒā§āĻ¤ | DottogÃģpto | Duttagupta (Dottogupto) |
55 | āĻĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ āĻŽāĻā§āĻŽāĻĻāĻžāĻ° | Dottomazumdar | Dattamajumder (Dattamajumder) |
Bengali Buddhist Surname
Bengali Christian Surname
Many Bengali Christians use English and Portuguese surnames along with traditional surnames. Most Catholic Bengali Christians have Portuguese surname, such as: Gomes, Rozario, D'Costa, Gonsalvez, Cruze, Dias, D'Silva and D'Souza.
Initials and prefixesâģ
Muhammad (āĻŽā§āĻšāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ), Mohammed, Mohamed, Mohammad, Mohammod, Muhammod is a common prefix used before the name of many Muslim males, and it is often not considered as the name used to refer to the person. In many cases, the "Muhammad" prefix is shortened to āĻŽā§āĻ ("Md.", or "MD."). Other common prefixes are not systematic. The prefix often serves as the first name and the given name appears as the middle name or last name.
Referencesâģ
- ^ Understanding Communities:Bangladeshi Community, Cheshire County Council, October 2003.
- ^ Khaleeli, Homa (1 December 2014). "Muhammad: the truth about Britain's most misunderstood name". the Guardian.