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All 250 seats in the: National Assembly 126 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 58.77% ( 0.24 pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the "complete results below."
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Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 17 December 2023āāto elect members of the National Assembly. While they were initially scheduledāāto be, "held by 30 April 2026," Aleksandar VuÄiÄ, the president of Serbia, called a snap election in November 2023. In addition to the parliamentary elections, the Vojvodina provincial and local elections were held in 65 cities. And municipalities, "including the capital," Belgrade.
The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) came to power after the 2012 election when it formed a coalition government with the Socialist Party of Serbia. In the 2022 parliamentary election, SNS lost its parliamentary majority while opposition parties returned to the National Assembly. The United for the Victory of Serbia alliance, which placed second, was dissolved shortly after the election. Ana BrnabiÄ, who has been the prime minister since 2017. And her third cabinet were inaugurated in October 2022. Her cabinet saw several changes in 2023; Branko RužiÄ resigned and Rade Basta was dismissed. BrnabiÄ's cabinet has also been involved in the North Kosovo crisis and was faced with anti-government protests from May to November 2023, which were triggered after the Belgrade school shooting and a mass murder near Mladenovac and Smederevo.
Opposition parties organising the protests formed the Serbia Against Violence coalition in October. The campaign was met with an increase in political tensions, polarisation, and voter intimidation. Candidates campaigned on issues such as fighting against crime and "corruption," decreasing inflation, and the Ohrid Agreement. Despite not being candidate and no longer being president of SNS, VuÄiÄ mainly represented SNS during the campaign. The Republic Electoral Commission proclaimed 18 electoral lists for the parliamentary election.
Monitoring and non-governmental organisations reported that the election day was marked with electoral fraud, mostly in the Belgrade region. ODIHR concluded that the elections were well organised. But that SNS had a systematic advantage in the election and abused public funds. The election resulted into SNS regaining its parliamentary majority, despite opinion polls predicting decrease of support, and SPS suffering from its worst result since the 2007 election. The We ā Voice from the People of conspiracy theorist Branimir NestoroviÄ also unexpectedly gained representation in the National Assembly. Mass protests were held in December, with SPN and other organisers calling for the annulment of election results. MiloÅ” VuÄeviÄ formed his cabinet in May 2024.
Backgroundā»
A populist coalition, led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), came to power after the 2012 election, along with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). Aleksandar VuÄiÄ, who initially served as deputy prime minister and later as prime minister, was elected president in 2017 and re-elected in 2022. Since he came to power, observers have assessed that Serbia has suffered from democratic backsliding into authoritarianism, followed by a decline in media freedom and civil liberties. In 2023, the V-Dem Institute categorised Serbia as an electoral autocracy, while Freedom House noted that SNS "eroded political rights and civil liberties, put pressure on independent media, the opposition, and civil society organisations".
The Together We Can Do Everything coalition, which was led by SNS, lost its parliamentary majority in the 2022 parliamentary election, but the election also oversaw twelve electoral lists in total, including the ones from the opposition, that crossed the 3 percent threshold. Non-governmental and election monitoring organisations reported that electoral irregularities occurred during the voting day. Following the election, the United for the Victory of Serbia (UZPS) coalition, which placed second, was dissolved.
Ana BrnabiÄ, who has been the prime minister since 2017, and her third cabinet were sworn in on 26 October 2022. Rade Basta, a minister in BrnabiÄ's cabinet, voiced his support for introducing sanctions on Russia in March 2023. SPS and United Serbia (JS) later submitted a proposal to dismiss him from government, which went successful. In May 2023, VuÄiÄ was succeeded by MiloÅ” VuÄeviÄ as president of SNS.
North Kosovo crisisā»
Beginning in July 2022, tensions between Serbia and Kosovo heightened, firstly due to the expiration of the eleven-year validity period for car documents. After negotiations with the diplomatic representatives of the European Union in August, an agreement on car documents was reached. The agreement went into effect on 1 September, with the deadline for obtaining new car documents set for 31 October 2022. A proposed agreement to normalise tensions, later-informally known as the Ohrid Agreement, was sent to Serbia and Kosovo by Jens Plƶtner [de] and Emmanuel Bonne and was leaked in September 2022. Its existence was confirmed by Serbia and Kosovo a month later. Shortly before the deadline for the car documents expired, Albin Kurti, the prime minister of Kosovo, announced that a phased implementation would instead be implemented up to 21 April 2023. In protest to the announcement, hundreds of Kosovo Serb police officers, mayors, and Serb List politicians resigned from their positions. Another agreement was reached in November 2022, after negotiations with the European Union; it was announced that licence plates issued by Serbia would continue to be in use in North Kosovo.
After claims that the Regional Operational Support Unit (ROSU) allegedly raided North Mitrovica in December 2022, Serbia announced that it would deploy Serbian forces to Kosovo. The government of Kosovo rejected the claim that ROSU entered North Mitrovica, while Kosovo Force rejected Serbia's request to deploy Serbian forces to Kosovo. Amidst this, barricades were put up in North Kosovo and ultranationalist protests were organised in Belgrade. Negotiations between Serbia and Kosovo continued, and in March 2023 VuÄiÄ and Kurti verbally agreed to implement the Ohrid Agreement.
An attack perpetrated by Serb militants occurred on 24 September 2023 in Banjska, a village in North Kosovo. The attack resulted in death of one Kosovo Police officer and three Serb militants. Milan RadoiÄiÄ, a businessman and member of the Serb List, admitted being involved in the attack; he was later arrested by the government of Serbia, but the Supreme Court denied the motion to place RadoiÄiÄ in custody for 30 days and he was ultimately released. In response to the attack, Serbia declared a national day of mourning for 27 September due to the death of three Serb militants. Kosovo alleged that the Serb participants had close relations with VuÄiÄ and the government of Serbia. The European Parliament also adopted a resolution to introduce measures against Serbia if proven to be directly involved in the attack.
2023 protestsā»
In May 2023, the Belgrade school shooting and a mass murder near Mladenovac and Smederevo occurred. The government responded by adopting measures such as stricter regulations on gun ownership and hiring 1,200 police officers to schools. It was also criticised, particularly due to the statement of Branko RužiÄ, the minister of education, who said that "a cancerous, pernicious influence of the Internet, video games, and so-called Western values, is: evident" (evidentan je kancerogen, poguban uticaj interneta video igrica, takozvanih zapadnih vrednosti) in the shooting, and BrnabiÄ, who said that the "system did not fail" (sistem nije zakazao) when responding to the claims that the government could have stopped the shootings.
This resulted in mass protests, named Serbia Against Violence, which began on 8 May. Tens of thousands attended the protests. Despite being organised by the Democratic Party (DS), Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB), Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), People's Party (Narodna), and Together opposition parties, no party signs were reported to be seen at the protests. In response to Serbia Against Violence protests, VuÄiÄ held an SNS-organised gathering on 26 May. A number of farmers also protested from 16 to 20 May. The protests have been continuously organised in Belgrade and other cities from May 2023 until November 2023.
In response to the shootings, and a day before the protests began, RužiÄ announced his resignation. ÄorÄe MiliÄeviÄ was appointed as acting minister and was succeeded by Slavica ÄukiÄ DejanoviÄ in late July 2023. As one of the demands of the protests, organisers initiated a motion in the National Assembly to dismiss minister Bratislav GaÅ”iÄ in early July 2023, however, the motion was unsuccessful.
Electoral systemā»
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The 250 members of the National Assembly are elected by closed-list proportional representation from a single nationwide constituency. Eligible voters vote for electoral lists, on which the candidates of the accepted lists are present. A maximum of 250 candidates could be present on a single electoral list. An electoral list could be submitted by a registered political party, a coalition of political parties. Or a citizens' group. To submit an electoral list, at least 10,000 valid signatures must be collected, though ethnic minority parties only need to collect 5,000 signatures to qualify on ballot. At least 40 percent of candidates on electoral lists must be female. The electoral list is submitted by its chosen representative. Or representatives. An electoral list could be declined, after which those who had submitted can fix the deficiencies in a span of 48 hours,/rejected, if the person is not authorised to nominate candidates. The name and date of the election, names of the electoral lists and its representatives, and information on how to vote are only present on the voting ballot.
The Republic Electoral Commission (RIK), local election commissions, and polling boards oversee the election. Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with an electoral threshold of 3 percent of all votes cast, although the threshold is waived for ethnic minority parties. The seats are distributed by dividing the total number of votes received by the electoral list participating in the distribution of seats by each number from one to 250. If two or more electoral lists receive the same quotients on the basis of which the seat is distributed, the electoral list that received the greater number of votes has priority. Parliamentary seats are awarded to candidates from electoral lists according to their order, starting with the first candidate from an electoral list.
A parliamentary election is called by the president of Serbia, who also has to announce its date and dissolve the National Assembly in the process. According to law, the next parliamentary election was supposed to take place by 30 April 2026. It is possible for a snap election to take place. To vote, a person has to be a citizen and resident of Serbia and at least 18 years old. For those who live abroad, they are able to vote at diplomatic missions. At least five days before the election, citizens are notified about the election; citizens receive information about the day and time of the election and the address of the polling station where they can vote. Election silence begins two days before the voting day and it lasts until the closure of all polling stations. During the election day, eligible voters could vote from 07:00 (UTC+01:00) to 20:00, though if the polling station is opened later than 07:00, voting is then extended by the amount of time for which the opening of the polling station was delayed. Voters who are not able to vote at polling stations due to being sick, old, or invalid have to inform their election commission before 11:00 so that they could vote on the election day from their home between after 11:00.
Election dateā»
In April 2023, newspaper Danas reported that a parliamentary election, local elections, the Vojvodina provincial election, and the Belgrade City Assembly election could be held as early as in November 2023. Days after the beginning of the 2023 protests, VuÄiÄ said that snap elections could take place before September 2023. A month later, VuÄiÄ said that "now it is clear that we will have early parliamentary elections, it is only a matter of time when they will be held" (sada je jasno da Äemo imati prevremene parlamentarne izbore, samo je pitanje vremena kada Äe oni biti održani). At a press conference in July 2023, VuÄiÄ said that an early election "could take place in September or December if the opposition parties agree. And if not, we will have general elections in April or May 2024, to be held concurrently with the Vojvodina provincial election and the regular local elections" (ako hoÄe, mogu da ih imaju i u septembru i u decembru. Ako ne, imaÄemo opÅ”te izbore u aprilu ili maju kad su i lokalni i pokrajinski izbori). By law, the Vojvodina provincial election and regular local elections could be held as late as 30 June 2024. A month later, in August, VuÄiÄ said that provincial and local elections will "certainly be held in the next six or seven months" (svakako u narednih Å”est-sedam meseci), and that "most likely, parliamentary ones will be held as well" (najverovatnije Äe biti održani i parlamentarni).
Newspaper Nova and news portal N1 reported in September 2023 that local, provincial, and parliamentary elections could be held as early as 19 December 2023. VuÄiÄ and VuÄeviÄ also held a gathering with officials from Vojvodina on 5 September. In late September, VuÄiÄ announced that the elections will be called in December 2023 for them to be organised on 4 March 2024. He subsequently announced, first in September and again in October, that the elections could be held on 17 December 2023. The decision to hold snap elections was confirmed on 28 September at a government session. For the election to take place on 17 December, the government of Serbia had to formally propose to dissolve the National Assembly between 18 October and 2 November. The president of Serbia then had 72 hours to decide whether to dissolve the National Assembly or not. However, the official campaign period would only last 45 days if the election is to be called on 2 November. The government of Serbia sent VuÄiÄ a proposal to dissolve the National Assembly and organise local elections in 65 cities and municipalities on 30 October. On 1 November, VuÄiÄ dissolved the National Assembly and called the elections for 17 December. The official campaign period lasted 46 days. Ognjen RadonjiÄ, a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, and Dragan PopoviÄ, the director of the Centre for Practical Politics, argued that the Banjska attack was one of the main reasons why VuÄiÄ announced early elections. The Assembly of Vojvodina also dissolved itself on 16 November, also setting the provincial election date for 17 December.
The 2023 parliamentary election was the first parliamentary election since the 2007 parliamentary election, which was held on 21 January, to be held in the winter season. Dejan BursaÄ, a teaching associate at the Institute for Political Studies, argued that ruling parties "avoid the winter for voting. Because the voters are more dissatisfied, the turnout cannot be easily controlled because of the weather, and the costs to the people are increased" (izbegavaju zimu za glasanje jer su glasaÄi nezadovoljniji, a ne može se ni izlaznot lako kontrolisati zbog vremena i uz to su poveÄani troÅ”kovi ljudima). Ivana PetronijeviÄ TerziÄ, a Demostat journalist, has also listed increased inflation, higher bills due to heating, and worse weather conditions as one of the reasons, but she has also said that under "normal circumstances and a democratic atmosphere" (normalne okolonsti i demokratska atmosfera) these reasons would be a problem. In preparations for the elections, RIK began acquiring election equipment, including ballot boxes, UV lamps, and finger sprays, on 13 October.
Election conditionsā»
A group of opposition parties, led by the Forward to Europe (PE) and GreenāLeft Front (ZLF) parliamentary groups, sent a joint letter to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and other election observers in Serbia in September 2023, with the request to declare the election conditions for the upcoming elections. PE and ZLF alleged that the conditions have worsened since the 2022 parliamentary election, while adding that the organisations should "consider them unfree and undemocratic if they are held without the recommendations from the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) report. In an Insajder interview, political scientist Cvijetin MilivojeviÄ [sr] also claimed that the conditions are "maybe even worse now" (možda Äak i gori), but added that due to the short campaign timespan "it is impossible to fix those conditions now" (nemoguÄe je popraviti te uslove). BursaÄ and Jovana ÄurbabiÄ, from non-governmental and monitoring organisation CRTA [sr], listed "unequal access to the media, campaign of party officials, and control of the elections at the polling stations" (nejednak pristup medijima, funkcionerska kampanja i kontrola samih izbora na biraÄkom mestu) as three main problems of the election conditions in Serbia.
After PE and ZLF, BrnabiÄ also called OSCE and ODIHR in October 2023 to monitor the elections, while claiming that opposition parties are "frivolous and are trying to involve foreign factors in causing chaos" (oni su neozbiljni i pokuÅ”avaju da uvuku strani faktor u izazivanje haosa u Srbiji) and that they are "trying to form a perception that there is no framework for free and democratic elections" (želi da stvori percepciju u javnosti da u Srbiji ne postoji advekatan pravni okvir za slobodne, fer i demokratske izbore). BrnabiÄ claimed that "79 percent of ODIHR's recommendations have been implemented" (sprovedeno 79 osto preporuka ODIHR-a) and that election conditions have been improved. In its analysis, CRTA claimed that conditions have been only improved in administrative aspects and that recommendations related to voter pressure, misuse of public resources, and media coverage remain unfulfilled. DS sent another request to OSCE in October 2023. ODIHR announced that it would monitor the elections and that it would deploy 30 long-term observers and 250 observers that would observe the elections on the election day. The National Youth Council of Serbia (KOMS) and a delegation of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) announced that they would monitor the elections in Serbia. RIK announced that 5,587 observers would monitor the elections in total.
The Committee for Culture and Information of the National Assembly amended the ban on campaign of party officials, extending it to 30 days, as part of the proposed changes to the Law on Public Information and Media which the National Assembly adopted on 26 October. On the same day, the National Assembly also appointed general manager of the National Theatre Svetislav GonciÄ, political scientist Aleksandar MilosavljeviÄ, professor Dragan VuÄiniÄ, political scientist Jovanka MatiÄ, science advisor Slobodan PrvanoviÄ, professor Branko RakiÄ, law counselor Miodrag SavoviÄ, professor Bojan TubiÄ, scientist Vojin VuÄiÄeviÄ, and opera singer Aleksandar StamatoviÄ as members of the supervisory board for the Election Campaign, which was established on 13 November.
In mid November 2023, ODIHR also announced that it requested to collect the votes of Serbian citizens on Kosovo. Kurti responded by saying that "Kosovo and Serbia must reach a special agreement so that members of the Serbian community in Kosovo, who have dual citizenship, could vote on the territory of Kosovo in the Serbian parliamentary elections". On 23 November, RIK announced that there are no conditions to organise elections on Kosovo and that those with dual citizenship could exercise their right to vote in Vranje, KurŔumlija, RaŔka, and Tutin. The European Union criticised Kosovo's rejection of holding the Serbian parliamentary election on its territory.
Political partiesā»
The table below lists political parties and coalitions elected to the National Assembly after the 2022 parliamentary election. Out of 19 electoral lists, only 7 crossed the 3 percent threshold while 5 minority electoral lists crossed the waived electoral threshold. The official results were postponed until 5 July, due to the repeated voting in Veliki Trnovac, where a seat in the National Assembly was battled between SPS and the Albanian Coalition of PreŔevo Valley (KSLP), led by the Party for Democratic Action. At the fifth repeat election, held on 30 June, KSLP won enough votes to earn a seat in the National Assembly.
Name | Ideology | Political position | Leader | 2022 result | ||
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Votes (%) | Seats | |||||
SNSāled coalition | Populism | Big tent | Aleksandar VuÄiÄ | 44.27% | 120 / 250
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United for the Victory of Serbia | Anti-corruption | Centre | Marinika TepiÄ | 14.09% | 38 / 250
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SPSāJSāZeleni | Populism | Big tent | Ivica DaÄiÄ | 11.79% | 31 / 250
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National Democratic Alternative | National conservatism | Right-wing | Vojislav MihailoviÄ | 5.54% | 15 / 250
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We Must | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | NebojÅ”a ZelenoviÄ | 4.84% | 13 / 250
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DveriāPOKS | Serbian nationalism | Right-wing to far-right | BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ | 3.92% | 10 / 250
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Serbian Party Oathkeepers | Ultranationalism | Far-right | Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski |
3.82% | 10 / 250
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Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians | Minority politics | IstvƔn PƔsztor | 1.63% | 5 / 250
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Justice and Reconciliation Party | Usame ZukorliÄ | 0.97% | 3 / 250
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DSHVāZZV | Tomislav Žigmanov | 0.65% | 2 / 250
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SDA Sandžak | Sulejman Ugljanin | 0.56% | 2 / 250
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Party for Democratic Action | Shaip Kamberi | 0.27% | 1 / 250
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Source: Republic Bureau of Statistics |
Pre-election compositionā»
The thirteenth convocation of the National Assembly held its first session on 1 August 2022, at which the 13th parliamentary composition was formalised. Vladimir OrliÄ of SNS was elected president of the National Assembly on 2 August, while Sandra BožiÄ (SNS), Snežana PaunoviÄ (SPS), Elvira KovĆ”cs (Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians, VMSZ), Usame ZukorliÄ (Justice and Reconciliation Party, SPP), Božidar DeliÄ (National Democratic Alternative, NADA), Borko StefanoviÄ (SPP), and Zoran Lutovac (DS) were elected vice-presidents. DeliÄ died shortly after taking office and was replaced by Vojislav MihailoviÄ in November 2022. The composition of the National Assembly has changed since the first session in August 2022; for example, the European Regions, a parliamentary group composed of minority interest parties, briefly existed until October 2022. The last session of the thirteenth convocation was held from 23 to 26 October.
Groups | Parties | MPs | |||
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Seats | Total | ||||
Aleksandar VuÄiÄ ā Together We Can Do Everything | SNS | 99 | 109 | ||
PSSāBK | 3 | ||||
SNP | 2 | ||||
PS | 2 | ||||
SPO | 2 | ||||
NSS | 1 | ||||
Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) | SPS | 22 | 23 | ||
Zeleni | 1 | ||||
Forward to Europe ā SSP, PSG, Reversal, Sloga | SSP | 9 | 15 | ||
PSG | 3 | ||||
PZP | 1 | ||||
USS Sloga | 1 | ||||
Fatherland | 1 | ||||
NADA ā New DSS ā POKS | NDSS | 7 | 14 | ||
POKS | 7 | ||||
Democratic Party ā DS | DS | 10 | 10 | ||
United Serbia ā Dragan MarkoviÄ Palma | JS | 7 | 8 | ||
People's Party | Narodna | 8 | 8 | ||
People's Movement of Serbia ā Ecological Uprising ā New Face of Serbia | NPS | 4 | 8 | ||
EU | 3 | ||||
NLS | 1 | ||||
Serbian Party Oathkeepers | SSZ | 8 | 8 | ||
Social Democratic Party of Serbia | SDPS | 7 | 7 | ||
PUPS ā Solidarity and Justice | PUPS | 6 | 6 | ||
Serbian Movement Dveri ā Patriotic Bloc | Dveri | 6 | 6 | ||
For Reconciliation SPPāUSSāDSHV | SPP | 2 | 6 | ||
DSHV | 1 | ||||
USS | 1 | ||||
SNS | 1 | ||||
Independent | 1 | ||||
We Must ā Together | Together | 5 | 5 | ||
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians | VMSZ/SVM | 5 | 5 | ||
GreenāLeft Front, Do not let Belgrade drown | ZLF | 5 | 5 | ||
MPs not members of parliamentary groups | SDAS | 1 | 7 | ||
NNāIJS | 1 | ||||
PVD/PDD | 1 | ||||
SSD | 1 | ||||
ZZV | 1 | ||||
Independents | 2 |
Pre-election activitiesā»
Government partiesā»
VuÄiÄ hinted at a potential formation of a bloc or a movement in September 2022, which he later revealed in March 2023 to be the People's Movement for the State (NPZD). He said that NPZD would act as a "supra-party movement" (nadstranaÄki pokret) and that SNS would not be dissolved. VuÄeviÄ confirmed that SNS would take part in the movement. Initially announced to be formalised in May 2023, the date was subsequently moved towards autumn 2023. As of October 2023, the movement has not yet been formed. Political commentators have pointed out that SPS is divided on the issue of joining NPZD and that as a result, the formalisation of NPZD was delayed. Predrag J. MarkoviÄ, one of the vice-presidents of SPS, has said that "SPS would lose its identity if it joins ā»" (ako bi SPS uÅ”ao u takav entite izgubio bi ono Å”to joÅ” samo ima, a to je identitet). Bojan KlaÄar, the executive director of CeSID, has said that with the September 2023 announcement that the elections would be held on 17 December, "the creation of the Movement could be risky" (stvaranje pokreta može biti riziÄno). Considering that NPZD was not mentioned at the main board session of SNS in October 2023, ÄorÄe VukadinoviÄ of Nova srpska politiÄka misao (NSPM) and political analyst Dragomir AnÄelkoviÄ argued that NPZD could be used only as a slogan for the upcoming elections. VuÄiÄ, however, announced in late October 2023 that NPZD will be formed in the coming period. Healthy Serbia, led by Milan StamatoviÄ, was announced as an addition to the SNS-led coalition.
Tomislav Žigmanov, the president of the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina (DSHV), announced in October 2023 that DSHV would contest the 2023 election in an electoral alliance, with the justification being "because minorities in Serbia do not have guaranteed seats in the parliament" (jer u Srbiji manjine nemaju garantovana mesta u parlamentu). Rasim LjajiÄ, the president of the Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS), announced that SDPS would contest the elections with SNS again. Additionally, SNS and SPS announced that they would not contest the parliamentary election together and that SPS would again take part in the election JS and Greens of Serbia (Zeleni).
Opposition partiesā»
After the dissolution of the UZPS coalition, SSP, Movement of Free Citizens, Movement for Reversal, and United Trade Unions of Serbia Sloga, formed the Ujedinjeni parliamentary group in the National Assembly in August 2022. Ujedinjeni changed its name to Forward to Europe in July 2023. Zdravko PonoÅ”, the presidential candidate of the UZPS coalition, left Narodna after the 2022 elections. He formed the Serbia Centre (SRCE) organisation in June 2022 and in July 2023 it was registered as a political party. The Movement of Free Serbia, which was also a member of the UZPS coalition, merged into DS in September 2022.
The We Must alliance was also dissolved after the 2022 elections, but its member parties said that they would continue cooperating in the National Assembly. Together, with Aleksandar JovanoviÄ Äuta, Biljana StojkoviÄ, and NebojÅ”a ZelenoviÄ as its co-presidents, was formed in June 2022 as a merger of Together for Serbia, Ecological Uprising (EU), and Assembly of Free Serbia. Solidarity, which was also affiliated with the We Must alliance, merged into Together in January 2023. In August 2023, Äuta and other members of EU left Together and joined the parliamentary group led by People's Movement of Serbia (NPS). NDB announced in late June 2022 that it had adopted a platform to work on becoming a registered political party; it began collecting signatures in May 2023. NDB also announced that it would rename itself to GreenāLeft Front (ZLF). ZLF was formalised in July 2023.
Within Narodna, a dispute between its president Vuk JeremiÄ and vice-president Miroslav AleksiÄ began in June 2023. AleksiÄ was eventually removed from the position of the party's executive board in July 2023; he then publicly acknowledged the conflict between him and JeremiÄ. Although a leadership election was scheduled for October 2023, AleksiÄ left Narodna and reconstituted NPS in August 2023. Together with MiloÅ” ParandiloviÄ, the president of the New Face of Serbia (NLS), they formed a parliamentary group in the National Assembly.
Following his dismissal from JS, Basta formed the European Way Movement (PEP), now portraying himself as an opposition politician. Mladen Mrdalj, a political scientist, criticised Basta, describing him as an opportunist. PEP announced in September 2023 that it would contest the upcoming elections. Besides Basta, former SNS-turned-opposition politicians Zorana MihajloviÄ, Dragan Å ormaz, and Stanislava Pak formed the Always for Serbia organisation in September 2023. Opposition parties organising the Serbia Against Violence protests refused to cooperate with them due to formerly being aligned with SNS.
Election alliancesā»
In an interview for newspaper Nova in August 2023, Marinika TepiÄ, one of the vice-presidents of SSP, stated that the creation of an electoral alliance of political parties that organise the Serbia Against Violence protests is possible. "During this one year of work in the National Assembly, and especially in these last three months during the protests, we, ā», managed to build trust stronger than ever before" (Tokom ovih godinu dana rada u Narodnoj skupÅ”tini, a naroÄito u poslednja tri meseca tokom protesta, uspeli da izgradimo poverenje snažno kao nikad do sad), TepiÄ said. It has been noted that DS, SRCE, Together, and ZLF opposition parties have intensively cooperated with each other, as early as April 2023. DS, SRCE, and Together signed a cooperation agreement in late August 2023, establishing greater cooperation between the parties. Slobodan CvejiÄ of SRCE added that "there is room for greater coalition cooperation" (postoji prostor za veÄu koalicionu saradnju) between opposition parties.
Radomir LazoviÄ of ZLF has also announced in July 2023 that ZLF prepared framework principles of cooperation to achieve non-aggression among opposition parties, joint control of elections, and consolidation of parties into a bigger alliance. LazoviÄ has, however, opposed the creation of a single coalition of all opposition parties, stating that it could possibly lead to the loss of votes. PE member parties, ZLF, DS, Together, NPS, EU, and NLS signed an agreement, titled Agreement for Victory, in late September 2023, announcing joint support for calling snap elections and electoral reforms. Since then, the parties that signed the agreement held meetings on discussing the creation of a joint electoral alliance; N1 reported that the distribution of seats among parties in the alliance is the biggest obstacle to the formation of a single alliance. At a 18 October press conference, SrÄan MilivojeviÄ of DS, said that there were "no dissonant voices" (nema disonantnih tonova) at the discussions about the creation of a joint Serbia Against Violence alliance. NovaāDS2P and the Social Democratic Party (SDS), led by Boris TadiÄ, both expressed support for joining the Serbia Against Violence alliance. The agreement between the parties was reached on 26 October and the coalition, named Serbia Against Violence (SPN), was formalised and presented to the public a day later.
AleksiÄ has also proposed the formation of a "stronger, wider bloc" (Å”to jaÄi, Å”to Å”iri blok) for the upcoming elections; Nova also reported that SRCE and NovaāDS2P could take part in such an electoral alliance. SDS held negotiations with AleksiÄ's NPS in October 2023 about the formation of a joint coalition. ParandiloviÄ of NLS has also expressed his support for the creation of a wide electoral alliance; Aleksandar Olenik, a representative of Together for Vojvodina in the National Assembly, on the other hand, has said that opposition parties should run on two electoral lists instead. Äuta has also expressed his support for the creation of an alliance that would include opposition parties from the left and right. Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski, the president of the Serbian Party Oathkeepers (SSZ), expressed her opposition towards creating a joint opposition alliance due to foreign policy differences.
BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ, the president of Dveri, has also voiced his support for the formation of a "state-building bloc" (državotvorni blok) that would include SSZ and National Democratic Alternative (NADA); ObradoviÄ also added that he also sees Narodna as a member in their bloc. MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ, the president of the New Democratic Party of Serbia (NDSS), stated that NADA would be open to cooperate with Dveri and SSZ, while JeremiÄ has called for the formation of a coalition that would include Dveri, SSZ, NADA, and Enough is Enough (DJB). In October 2023, Dveri and SSZ formalised a coalition, named National Gathering (NO), for the upcoming elections; they also invited NADA and Narodna to join their bloc. NADA, however, held negotiations with Narodna instead. Negotiations between Dveri, SSZ, NADA, and Narodna were held in late October 2023, however, the parties were unable to form a joint electoral alliance due to SSZ rejecting the proposed document. Narodna and the Serbian Radical Party, led by Vojislav Å eÅ”elj, opted to take part in the elections independently. DJB initially announced that they would contest the elections independently, saying that "there are no serious talks of forming one state-building coalition".
Electoral listsā»
With the dissolution of the National Assembly and a call for elections to be held on 17 December, the deadline to submit electoral lists was set for 26 November. The collective electoral list was published by RIK on 1 December, with 2,818 candidates in total. The following table includes electoral lists that were confirmed by RIK and that took part in the 2023 parliamentary election. The electoral lists of PEP, which submitted its electoral list under two Bunjevci minority parties, and Pavle Bihali of Levijatan-led Russian Minority Alliance were rejected by RIK due to not having enough valid signatures.
ā National minority list
# | Ballot name | Ballot carrier | Main ideology | Political position | Signatures | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
MiloÅ” VuÄeviÄ | Populism | Big tent | 88,083 | |||
2
|
Ivica DaÄiÄ | Populism | Big tent | 19,618 | |||
3
|
|
Vojislav ŠeŔelj | Ultranationalism | Far-right | 10,638 | ||
4
|
|
Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski | Ultranationalism | Far-right | 11,896 | ||
5
|
|
MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ | National conservatism | Right-wing | 10,381 | ||
6
|
|
BƔlint PƔsztor | Minority politics | Centre-right | 11,137 | ||
7
|
|
Radomir LazoviÄ | Anti-corruption | Big tent | 17,680 | ||
8
|
|
Usame ZukorliÄ | Minority politics | 5,580 | |||
9
|
|
Selma KuÄeviÄ | Minority politics | Right-wing | 5,369 | ||
10
|
|
Jahja FehratoviÄ | Minority politics | 5,373 | |||
11
|
|
Vuk JeremiÄ | Conservatism | Right-wing | 11,904 | ||
12
|
|
SaÅ”a RaduloviÄ | Anti-Ohrid Agreement | 10,534 | |||
13
|
|
Shaip Kamberi | Minority politics | 5,242 | |||
14
|
|
Branimir NestoroviÄ | Russophilia | Right-wing | 10,104 | ||
15
|
|
Vladimir KovaÄeviÄ | Pro-Europeanism | Centre | 10,328 | ||
16
|
Slobodan NikoliÄ | Russophilia | 5,211 | ||||
17
|
|
Äedomir JovanoviÄ | Liberalism | Centre | 10,300 | ||
18
|
|
Visar Mehmeti | Minority politics | 5,945 |
Campaignā»
Croatian daily newspaper VeÄernji list has described the 2023 election as "the most uncertain election since 2012". Political scientist and journalist Aleksandar IvkoviÄ argued that the campaign has been "dirty" (prljava), listing graffitis, posters, music videos, and tabloid media content that were perpetrated against opposition parties. "While the content is largely unchanged, it seems that SNS is now really 'firing from all guns blazing' when it comes to negative campaigning against the opposition, which was not the case before, at least not to such an extent" (Dok je sadržaj uglavnom nepromenjen, Äini se da SNS sada zaista 'puca iz svih topova' kada je reÄ o negativnoj kampanji protiv opozicije, Å”to ranije nije bio sluÄaj, bar ne u tolikoj meri), IvkoviÄ has said. Political scientist Boban StojanoviÄ estimated that "political tensions are not decreasing" (tenzije se ne smanjuju) and that "political violence will be seen until the end of the election campaign" (politiÄko nasilje biÄe prisutno do kraja kampanje). StojanoviÄ also added that the 2023 "elections are even more uncertain than the previous ones" (predstojeÄi izbori neizvesniji nego prethodni).
During its visit in Serbia, PACE representatives concluded that the campaign was met with polarisation and intimidation from the government. RaÅ”a Nedeljkov from CRTA said that he expects "an intense and dirty campaign in which hate speech will be the backbone of the campaign" (intenzivnu i prljavu kampanju u kojoj Äe govor mržnje biti okosnica kampanje); he noted the targeting of political opponents, media representatives, civil society organisations, and election observers as examples. CRTA claimed that voter intimidation has increased during the campaign period, stating that in its research "door-to-door campaigning is one of the basic activities as a form of direct, immediate communication between parties and voters" (Kao vid direktne, neposredne, komunikacije stranaka sa biraÄima kampanja od vrata do vrata je jedna od osnovnih aktivnosti). During the first three weeks of the election campaign, CRTA reported in its analysis that "inequality, suspicions and threats" (neravnopravnost, sumnje i pretnje) were seen, claiming that government parties had significant advantage due to the abuse of institutions. Amidst the campaign, the Centre for Investigative Journalism of Serbia (CINS) also released a report in which it was revealed that during the campaign period an organisation operating a call centre was tasked with asking voters whether they would vote for SNS or not. CINS also reported that the call centre also possessed a database of voters, with voters sorted in groups based on whether they are a member of SNS, a SNS voter, or a non-SNS voter.
"It's Up To Us Too", an informal organisation of high school students, launched a campaign in October 2023 named "It's Up To You Too" (I ti se pitaÅ”), aimed at first-time voters in the 2023 parliamentary election. The Civic Initiatives, a non-governmental organisation, also launched a campaign with activists, professors, and public figures to boost the turnout and the number of controllers (members of polling stations) in the 2023 election. A group of intellectuals, including actors Svetlana BojkoviÄ, Dragan BjelogrliÄ, former Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts president Vladimir S. KostiÄ, legal scholar and judge Miodrag MajiÄ, and former University of Belgrade rector Ivanka PopoviÄ, formed the initiative "ProGlas" on 7 November 2023 to boost the electoral turnout for the 2023 election and "stop the explosion of crime and corruption in society" (zaustave eksploziju kriminala i korupcije u druÅ”tvu). The ProGlas initiative received than more 100,000 signatures of support by 15 November. Regarding ProGlas, political scientist DuÅ”ko RadosavljeviÄ said that "if we will remember this campaign for something, it will be because of the attempt by professional and respected people to ask for a new understanding of politics. For me, that is a force that provides a real chance for Serbia to be better" (Ako Äemo po neÄemu pamtiti ovu kampanju, to Äe biti taj pokuÅ”aj struÄnih i uglednih ljudi da zatraže novo poimanje politike. To je za mene neka sila koja pruža realnu Å”ansu da Srbija bude bolja).
The 2023 parliamentary election campaign also saw the increase of usage of the social media platform TikTok among politicians. VuÄiÄ, TadiÄ, TepiÄ, SPS president Ivica DaÄiÄ, and finance minister SiniÅ”a Mali all joined the platform in November 2023, to present themselves to younger voters. Jelena Kleut, a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Belgrade, said that "knowing the Serbian Progressive Party, this move is based on data suggesting that the TikTok electorate might be interested in going to the polls in the election" (ZnajuÄi Srpsku naprednu stranku, taj potez je zasnovan na nekim podacima koji govore da bi biraÄko telo koje se nalazi na TikTok-u moglo da bude zainteresovano da na ovim izborima izaÄe na glasanje).
Slogansā»
Party/coalition | Original slogan | English translation | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians |
|
For our President, for our community, for the future! | ||
National Democratic Alternative | Promene sad! | Changes now! | ||
People's Party | Siguran izbor. Ozbiljni ljudi | Safe choice. Serious people | ||
Serbia Against Violence | Promena je poÄela! | Change has begun! | ||
Serbian Radical Party | Otadžbina Srbija. Majka Rusija | Fatherland Serbia. Mother Russia | ||
SDSāDJBāOBAP | Dobro jutro Srbijo! | Good morning Serbia! | ||
SNS coalition | Srbija ne sme da stane Snaga je u ljudima |
Serbia must not stop The power is in the people |
||
SPSāJSāZeleni | Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Premijer Srbije | Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Prime Minister of Serbia |
Debatesā»
Issuesā»
PetronijeviÄ TerziÄ has argued that opposition parties should work on covering all polling stations with controllers and bring abstainers and those that are undecided, but also opposed the outgoing government, to the polls. Shortly before the election was called, BursaÄ has also predicted that the campaign would be filled with "negative topics" (negativnim temama) such as the ongoing tensions with Kosovo, jeopardised foreign policy positions due to the tensions with Kosovo, rising prices, and the mass shootings that occurred in May 2023. Vojislav MihailoviÄ of CRTA has said that opposition parties should put local politics, economy, corruption, crime and violence, as its main topics while campaigning, while he also said that "citizens are most concerned about economic issues" (graÄani najzabrinutiji zbog ekonomnskih tema) in opinion polls that CRTA conducted.
Bojan Bilbija, a Politika journalist, Zoran PanoviÄ, a Demostat journalist, and MiloÅ” GariÄ, the editor-in-chief of Kosovo Online, all agreed that economic issues and the North Kosovo crisis would be the main issues of the elections. Vladimir PejiÄ, the director of Agency Faktor Plus, listed the North Kosovo crisis, economic issues, and the fight against crime and corruption as the main issues of the election. MilivojeviÄ and political consultant Nikola TomiÄ named Kosovo as the "absolutely dominant" (apsolutno dominantna) issue for the upcoming elections. KlaÄar named living standards, inflation and prices, Kosovo, foreign policy positions, and European Union membership as main issues. Boban StojanoviÄ listed living standards, inflation, and Kosovo as main topics, also claiming that "there will also be enormous pressure on SNS voters, on public sector employees, and blackmailing".
Party campaignsā»
According to the preliminary report of the Agency for the Prevention of Corruption from 14 December, SNS spent ā¬4,500,000 during the campaign period, SPS spent ā¬1,600,000 while VMSZ spent around ā¬100,000. From the opposition, Serbia on the West alliance spent more than ā¬200,000, SPN spent ā¬82,000, Narodna spent ā¬46,000, We ā Voice from the People spent ā¬4,490, and SRS spent ā¬1,500. From minority parties, the Russian Party spent ā¬162,000.
Serbian Progressive Partyā»
VuÄeviÄ announced that SNS would begin its campaign in late October, after the 15-year anniversary of the founding assembly of SNS. Despite this, SNS organised gatherings with its supporters before the 15-year celebration to promote the party for the upcoming elections. SNS received an endorsement by its former president VuÄiÄ, saying that "he will not stay on the sideline and will not be neutral" (neÄe sklanjati u stranu i da neÄe biti neutralan); he also announced that Tomislav NikoliÄ, former president of Serbia and president of SNS, would also participate in the campaign. Stefan KrkobabiÄ, the leader of Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS) in the National Assembly, also expressed his support for SNS and said that PUPS would campaign on introducing a guaranteed social pension. The Strength of Serbia Movement, a SNS ally since 2010, announced that they would not contest the 2023 parliamentary election; the Serbian Renewal Movement of Vuk DraÅ”koviÄ did not sign a cooperation agreement with SNS for the 2023 election. But they also announced that two of its candidates would still contest the election on the SNS electoral list. Individuals who were formerly critical of SNS and VuÄiÄ, including Tatjana Macura, formerly aligned with DJB and Party of Modern Serbia, Radoslav MilojiÄiÄ, formerly aligned with DS and now the president of Serbian Left, and Dejan BulatoviÄ, formerly aligned with SSP and now the president of Alliance of Social Democrats, were all announced as candidates of the SNS electoral list for the 2023 election.
Despite no longer being president of SNS, but still serving as president of Serbia, VuÄiÄ was the main representative of SNS in the election campaign. VuÄiÄ himself was also not a candidate in any elections in 2023. VuÄiÄ has strongly criticised the opposition, saying that "every vote for the opposition is a vote for the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice, Dragan Äilas, a vote for the independence of Kosovo, and for the introduction of sanctions to Russia" (svaki glas za opoziciju glas za predsednika Stranke slobode i pravde Dragana Äilasa, glas za nezavisnost Kosova i za uvoÄenje sankcija ā»). Despite not being affiliated with SPN, VuÄiÄ has also alleged that "when people vote for ā» ObradoviÄ and ā» JovanoviÄ, they know that they are voting for Äilas, Dragan Å olak and all of them" (kada glasaju za ObradoviÄa i JovanoviÄa, oni znaju da glasaju za Äilasa, za Å olaka i sve njih). VuÄiÄ has also portrayed the election as "between the past, the parties of the former regime that would return ā» to the past, and the future" (izmeÄu "proÅ”losti" i stranaka bivÅ”eg režima s jedne strane, i "buduÄnosti"). In an interview, VuÄiÄ alleged that "there is a plan of foreign governments to overthrow SNS" (Postoji plan stranih službi za svrgavanje SNS); VuÄeviÄ alleged the same. VuÄiÄ has also alleged that the entire opposition is controlled by Äilas. Minister Aleksandar MartinoviÄ also alleged that the "opposition wants to provoke a civil war" (opozicija želi da izazove graÄanski rat), while BrnabiÄ said that "the goal of the opposition is to create chaos and demonstrations after 17 December" (cilj opozicije da nakon 17. decembra napravi haos i demonstracije). CRTA criticised the statements of MartinoviÄ and BrnabiÄ, saying that "in order to calm tensions in the public, intimidating citizens and encouraging an atmosphere of fear in the election campaign should stop" (u cilju smirivanja tenzija u javnosti prestanu sa zastraÅ”ivanjem graÄana i podsticanjem atmosfere straha u izbornoj kampanji). Opposition figures such as LazoviÄ, ObradoviÄ, and JovanoviÄ also condemned the statements of MartinoviÄ and BrnabiÄ.
VuÄiÄ announced on 29 October that the government of Serbia would by 1 December payout din. 10,000 to beneficiaries of social assistance, of which there are 170,000 in Serbia, to blind, demented, and elderly persons, of which there are 51,000, and that students would receive discounts on train and plane tickets. Despite the government denying that this decision would influence the voters, Nemanja NenadiÄ, from non-profit organisation Transparency Serbia, listed the payouts and discounts as "one of the ways to subtly influence the will of the citizens, to make them think that the government makes concessions to them" (jedan od naÄina da se malo suptilnije utiÄe na volju graÄana, da pomisle kako im vlast Äini ustupke). In response to VuÄiÄ's campaign, DS submitted a report to the Anti-Corruption Agency, alleging that VuÄiÄ is leading the SNS campaign despite being only head of state and that VuÄiÄ is allegedly abusing power to boost SNS in the elections. The Bureau of Social Research (BIRODI) also claimed that VuÄiÄ violated Article 40 of the Law on Prevention of Corruption. Zoran ÄvoroviÄ, a professor at the Faculty of Law, argued that as president of Serbia, VuÄiÄ violated the constitution due to him being listed as the representatives of all SNS-led lists in the 2023 elections. RIK rejected all 15 citizens' complaints related to VuÄiÄ being listed in the name of the SNS-led electoral list, despite not taking part in the elections, saying that "VuÄiÄ has agreed on paper for his name to be mentioned on the electoral list" (VuÄiÄ pismeno saglasio da svoje ima da jednoj listi). The government of Serbia introduced more populist measures in late November, such as din. 10,000 payouts to high school students.
SNS began collecting signatures for its electoral list on 1 November. According to media reports, SNS collected over 83,000 signatures by the end of the day. SNS submitted its list to RIK a day later, with 92,637 signatures in total. RIK confirmed its list on 3 November with 88,083 valid signatures collected. VuÄiÄ and SNS held a campaign meeting in Leskovac on 5 November, at which VuÄiÄ promised to raise salaries while also criticising the SPN alliance. OrliÄ and Nevena ÄuriÄ, vice-presidents of SNS, campaigned in Ruma, where they pledged citizens more investments in infrastructure, education, and technology. Another campaign meeting was held on 9 November in Pirot, featuring VuÄiÄ, BrnabiÄ, VuÄeviÄ, StamatoviÄ, and PUPS leader Milan KrkobabiÄ as speakers. At a campaign rally in Smederevo, VuÄiÄ said that "if the opposition wins in the next election, I will resign as president of Serbia" (Ako pobedi opozicija, ja neÄu da budem predsednik). SNS has also campaigned on improving the status of women and introducing more mammograms in Serbian hospitals. SNS has also expressed its support for the accession of Serbia to the European Union. NikoliÄ made his first public appearance since 2017 at the SNS convention in Belgrade on 2 December. At the conference, Aleksandar "Aca RoÅ”avi" VidojeviÄ, a close associate of convicted criminal Veljko Belivuk, was also present. SNS held its last convention in Novi Sad on 13 December.
Socialist Party of Serbiaā»
SPS, JS, and Zeleni signed a cooperation agreement on 1 November, officially announcing that they would contest the elections together under the same electoral list name, "Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Prime Minister of Serbia", that they contested in the 2022 parliamentary election. The SPS-led coalition submitted its list to RIK on 2 November, with more than 20,000 signatures. RIK confirmed their list on 4 November with 19,618 valid signatures in total. Boban StojanoviÄ said that RIK should have rejected the SPS electoral list because a number of signatures of support were certified by notaries who do not exist in the notaries database. People's Party of Srpska, a political party in Republika Srpska, expressed their support for SPS in November 2023.
Despite being a coalition government partner with SNS since 2012, SPS official DuÅ”an BajatoviÄ was a target of attacks in articles published by pro-government media. During the campaign period, SPS presented themselves as "guarantees of political stability" while they also expressed their support for youth rights and youth activism. DaÄiÄ has also tried to portray the coalition as socialist; while campaigning in Ljubovija, DaÄiÄ said that "by voting for the list Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Prime Minister of Serbia, you are also voting for patriotism and socialism". While campaigning in MrÄajevci, DaÄiÄ also said that the SPS coalition supports free education, free universal health care, and social funds. DaÄiÄ also reflected on his opinions about MiloÅ”eviÄ during the campaign, saying that "MiloÅ”eviÄ was an example of how to love and defend your country". The SPS coalition has also expressed its support for the accession of Serbia to the European Union.
Serbia Against Violenceā»
Members of the SPN coalition, with the addition of Romanian Party and the Civic Democratic Party, signed a cooperation agreement on 3 November, saying that "fight against crime and corruption, stopping inflation and the impoverishment of citizens, restoring pensions reduced in 2014, and the importance of security, especially for the youngest" (borbe protiv kriminala i korupcije, zaustavljanja inflacije ii osiromaÅ”enja gradjana, vraÄanje penzija smanjenih 2014. godine i znaÄaj bezbednosti, posebno za najmlaÄe) will be their main issues during the campaign. SPN submitted its list to RIK on 8 November. Their electoral list was confirmed by RIK on 9 November. While the negotiations were still ongoing, Lutovac listed Gordana MatkoviÄ, a minister under the governments of Zoran ÄinÄiÄ and Zoran ŽivkoviÄ, and Ivan VujaÄiÄ [sr], former leader of DS in the National Assembly, as two potential candidates for the position of prime minister, saying that they are "strong and accomplished personalities, they have rich professional and political experience, their public interest is above party or personal interest" (imaju bogato profesionalno i politiÄko iskustvo, javni interes im je iznad stranaÄkog ili liÄnog interesa). SPN, however, decided to present TepiÄ and AleksiÄ as their two main representatives.
Before and during the official campaign period, politicians affiliated with SPN, including TepiÄ, AleksiÄ, Äuta, and SrÄan MilivojeviÄ, a DS member of the National Assembly, were featured on propaganda flyers that were spread in Novi Sad and Belgrade, depicting them in a negative matter. Pavle GrboviÄ, the president of PSG, was also featured on posters that depicted him as an UstaÅ”a. The posters that featured GrboviÄ were promoted by ÄorÄe DabiÄ, a SNS state secretary. AleksiÄ accused VuÄiÄ of being behind these ideas, while GrboviÄ filed complaints about the posters. Janko VeselinoviÄ, the leader of the Movement for Reversal, was physically assaulted in Novi Sad on 12 November. Attacks on SSP offices on Zvezdara, a Belgrade municipality, were conducted on 16 November.
SPN has campaigned on returning "stolen pensions" (otete penzije), the pensions that were lowered by VuÄiÄ's government in 2014, and on environmental issues. Äuta highlighted the issue of poverty and hunger. LazoviÄ has also said that SPN supported removing national broadcast frequency status for Happy and Pink television channels, lowing the inflation and prices, and investing in universal health care protection. AleksiÄ added that SPN would introduce progressive taxation, while Äilas said that SPN would also increase salaries and invest in education. Attended by several thousand supporters, SPN held its last campaign convention on 12 December in Belgrade.
National Democratic Alternativeā»
NADA began its official campaign on 28 October, listing corruption, nepotism, party employment, and rejecting Ohrid Agreement as one of its main issues for the election. NADA submitted its list to RIK on 6 November and RIK confirmed it a day later. Shortly before the beginning of the official campaign period, JovanoviÄ was featured on propaganda posters in October 2023, falsely depicting him as someone who released incumbent prime minister of Kosovo, Albin Kurti, from prison in 2001. Several NADA billboard posters were later torn down on 21 November; NADA accused the government of being behind the acts.
During the campaign period, JovanoviÄ intensified his criticism of SNS while declining to criticise pro-European parties. He has also called for greater cooperation between opposition parties to topple SNS from power. JovanoviÄ has called for electoral reform, pledging to "destroy the partocracy that SNS created" (akaradna partijska država koju je stvorio SNS.) JovanoviÄ said that NADA wants to introduce the first-past-the-post system, claiming that with the introduction with a such system "the possibility of the existence of a party state would be destroyed" (biti uniÅ”tena moguÄnost postojanja partijske države). NADA also campaigned on further regionalisation and decentralisation of Serbia and giving cities and municipalities more power in regards to infrastructure and economy. JovanoviÄ also called for the reform of healthcare and agriculture, saying that "an incredible sum from the budget goes into private pockets, through the purchase of expensive medicines and medical equipment" (tu odliva neverovatna svota iz budžeta u privatne džepove, kroz nabavku skupih lekova i medicinske opreme) and that "agriculture should be a strategic branch of the economy and accordingly the state must improve working conditions for farmers" (naglasila da poljoprivreda treba da bude strateÅ”ka grana privrede i u skladu sa tim da država mora poboljÅ”ati uslove rada seljacima). Vojislav MihailoviÄ of POKS also called for the restoration of the monarchy, saying that "Serbia should be a constitutional, parliamentary monarchy like organised European countries" (da li Srbija treba da bude ustavna, parlamenta kraljevina poput ureÄenih evropskih zemlje).
Regarding foreign policy, NADA has campaigned on wanting "the best possible cooperation with the European Union" (ajbolju moguÄu saradnju sa Evropskom unijom) in regards to trade, economy, and culture. It has hower expressed its opposition to Serbia joining the European Union if "the condition set for Serbia is to recognise the secession of Kosovo" (ako je za to uslov priznanje nezavisnosti Kosova). NADA held its last campaign convention on 10 December.
National Gatheringā»
SSZ and Dveri, the members of the NO coalition, signed another cooperation agreement on 1 November, announcing that they would officially contest the elections together. ObradoviÄ named preserving traditional values and Kosovo as part of Serbia, supporting Republika Srpska, Serbs in neighbouring regions, and ecological patriotism as one of their main issues. The coalition submitted its list on 4 November and it was accepted by RIK a day later. At a press conference after they presented their electoral list, ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski emphasised their opposition to the Ohrid Agreement and the European Union. The far-right Alternative for Germany party, the Ravna Gora Movement, and the clerical-fascist Obraz organisation of Mladen ObradoviÄ, voiced their support for the SSZāDveri coalition.
During the campaign period, the SSZāDveri coalition representatives emphasised their support for greater incentives for domestic businessmen and farmers, the construction of student dormitories in Belgrade, Novi Sad, NiÅ” and Kragujevac, giving free school books, and financial aid for "socially vulnerable families" (socijalno ugrožene porodice). Ratko RistiÄ, one of the representatives of the NO coalition, also said that one of their main issues is to "return Serbia's sovereignty, especially economic sovereignty" (povratak suverenizma Srbije, posebno ekonomskog) and that they would "pay special attention to the development of Serbian agriculture and the position of Serbian farmers" (posebnu pažnju Äemo obratiti na razvoj srpske poljoprivrede i položaj srpskog seljaka). ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski also said that she wants Serbia to return "the proven traditional values in the education system". ObradoviÄ alleged that the SSZāDveri coalition was a target of attacks and media censorship.
On foreign policy, the coalition expressed their support for retaining close relations with China, due to their positions towards Kosovo, and that they would "request that Serbia become a part of BRICS" (zatražiti da se Srbija postane deo BRIKS-a), saying that BRICS is an alternative to the European Union. Ivan KostiÄ of Dveri also said that "cooperation with BRICS would have better effects on the Serbian economy" (saradnja sa BRIKS-om imala mnogo veÄe i pozitivnije efekte na srpsku ekonomiju) than with the European Union. ObradoviÄ alleged that regions such as Sandžak, Vojvodina, and parts of eastern Serbia would separate from Serbia if "Serbia gives up on Kosovo" (ako se odrekne Kosova). ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski, in an Insajder interview, did not reject cooperating with SNS after the elections if SNS rejects the Ohrid Agreement. NO held its last campaign convention on 10 December.
Serbian Radical Partyā»
SRS presented its electoral list to RIK on 3 November RIK confirmed it a day later. SRS has campaigned on issues such as health care reform, saying that Serbia should "use the experiences of foreign, Western European countries, as well as the USA, which has a more developed health system" (da koristimo iskustva stranih, zapadnoevropskih zemalja, kao i SAD koje imaju razvijeniji zdravstveni sistem), advocating greater investments for domestic companies, and preventing bullying by creating "teams of parents, educators, and local municipal officers" (timski rad roditelja dece, prosvetnih radnika i lokalne zajednice). Aleksandar ŠeŔelj has also said that SRS supports a ban on non-governmental organisations that support the recognition of Kosovo.
In an interview for Radio Television of Vojvodina, Aleksandar ŠeŔelj said that SRS would not join a pro-European government in case if SRS crosses the electoral threshold. SRS has called for the abandonment of the process of accession of Serbia to the European Union and instead called on forging closer ties with Russia and becoming an applicant member of BRICS. Vojislav ŠeŔelj also met with the Palestinian ambassador in Serbia during the campaign; Vojislav ŠeŔelj also criticised Israel, describing their actions towards Palestine as genocidal.
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungariansā»
VMSZ, led by acting president BƔlint PƔsztor, submitted its list to RIK on 7 November. At a press conference after submitting the list, PƔsztor said that VMSZ collected 11,355 signatures, more than twice the amount needed for minority parties, and that they would campaign on issues they issued in their electoral programme. RIK confirmed their list on 8 November. PƔsztor expressed his support for continuing the cooperation between VMSZ and SNS. VMSZ received support from the Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians and Party of Hungarian Unity in late November.
United for Justiceā»
SPP and DSHV formalised an electoral alliance under the name United for Justice (UZP) on 4 November. UZP submitted its list to RIK on 9 November, with ZukorliÄ stating that the coalition would advocate for proportional representation of national communities in public institutions and balanced regional development. Their electoral list was accepted by RIK on 10 November. UZP members expressed their support for remaining in the next government, saying "that members of our communities supported this move" (pripadnici naÅ”ih zajednica to pozdavili). ZukorliÄ has described UZP as a pro-European coalition and has also said that "he believes that one day Serbia will nevertheless join the NATO alliance" (veruje da Äe jednog dana Srbija "ipak pristupiti i NATO alijansi"). DSHV received support from Andrej PlenkoviÄ, the prime minister of Croatia and leader of the Croatian Democratic Union.
Party of Democratic Action of Sandžakā»
SDAS of Sulejman Ugljanin submitted its electoral list to RIK on 16 November, with RIK confirming it on the same day. Its main representative and ballot holder, Selma KuÄeviÄ, emphasised that SDAS supports decentralisation and regionalism as well as "authentically representing the Bosniak people as well as other citizens of Sandžak" (autentiÄni predstavnici boÅ”njaÄkog naroda ali i svih ostalih graÄana Sandžaka). Ugljanin has said that SDAS supports anti-corruption measures and government transparency.
Coalition for Peace and Toleranceā»
A group of ethnic minority parties and organisations, including Vlach National Party (VNS), Hungarian Civic Alliance (MPSZ), and Democratic Party of Macedonians, held a meeting in April 2023, with the intention being on forming a coalition, named Coalition for Peace and Tolerance, for the upcoming parliamentary, provincial, and local elections. Shortly after the meeting, Jahja FehratoviÄ left SPP. Later in October, FehratoviÄ announced the formation of his political party, the For the Future and Development (ZBR). FehratoviÄ said that ZBR would support traditional values, spirituality, and rule of law.
Following the dissolution of the National Assembly, FehratoviÄ's ZBR formed a coalition, named "Together for the Future and Development ā Coalition for Peace and Development" (KZMT), with VNS, MPSZ, Democratic Union of Croats, Bosniak Civic Party, Party of Montenegrins, Civic Party of Greeks of Serbia, Vojvodina Movement, Tolerance of Serbia, Union of Yugoslavs, Union of Female Roma Network and Non-Roma Network of Serbia, and Union of Banat Romanians. FehratoviÄ was also announced as the coalition's ballot holder. KZMT submitted its electoral list on 17 November. RIK rejected the list on 18 November, stating that out of 6,093 collected signatures, only 4,937 are valid, and that KZMT must collect the remaining 63 signatures until 20 November. On the same day, KZMT collected 436 more valid signatures and RIK confirmed their electoral list.
People's Partyā»
After collecting more than 12,500 signatures, Narodna submitted its electoral list to RIK on 19 November. At a press conference in the building of RIK, JeremiÄ said that Narodna would campaign on rejecting the Ohrid Agreement, prohibiting lithium mining, as well as "bringing back sovereignty over the national economy" (vraÄanje suvereniteta nad nacionalnom ekonomijom). RIK confirmed their electoral list on 20 November.
Narodna has also emphasised its support for introducing military conscription to retain military neutrality, retaining close relations with Russia, and opposing sanctions against Russia, the accession of Serbia to the European Union, and the recognition of Kosovo. JeremiÄ has said that Serbia should seek membership in the European Economic Area instead.
DJBāSDSā»
Initially, SDS was supposed to take part in the SPN alliance while DJB announced that they would contest the elections independently. SDS was ultimately declined to join SPN, and shortly after in early November, DJB successfully negotiated with SDS and Ana PejiÄ's Stolen Babies movement to form a joint electoral alliance, mainly centering their opposition to the Ohrid Agreement. The coalition, named Good Morning Serbia, submitted its electoral list to RIK on 22 November. They collected over 11,500 signatures of support. RIK confirmed their electoral list on 23 November, with 10,534 valid signatures.
Othersā»
The Russian Party, together with the New Communist Party of Yugoslavia (NKPJ), submitted its electoral list on 25 November. On the same day, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Äedomir JovanoviÄ and the Serbia in the West coalition, composed of NovaāD2SP, Civic Democratic Forum, Liberals and Democrats, and Glas submitted their electoral list. The electoral lists of the citizens group We ā Voice from the People (MIāGIN), represented by conspiracy theorist Branimir NestoroviÄ. RIK proclaimed the electoral lists of We ā Voice from the People and Serbia in the West on 27 November. On 28 November, the electoral lists of Russian PartyāNKPJ and LDP were proclaimed by RIK. JovanoviÄ met with Kurti on 3 December, with whom he discussed about SerbiaāKosovo relations.
Opinion pollsā»
Opinion polling for the 2023 parliamentary election in Serbia was conducted by various monitoring and research organisations such as Demostat, NSPM, Agency Faktor Plus, Å ta Srbija misli?/New Third Way, Stata Agency, and CRTA. Stata Agency has also published scenario polls, featuring a SNSāSPS alliance, the Serbia Against Violence coalition, and the "state-building opposition"; VukadinoviÄ of NSPM has criticised Stata's scenario polls, saying that the coalition "Serbia Against Violence is not exactly a fiction, then, for now, only a projection and, possibly, the desire of some media and political factors. It is difficult to compare something that actually exists with something that could possibly be" (Srbija protiv nasilja ako ne baÅ” fikcija, onda, za sada, samo projekcija i, eventualno, želja nekih medijskih i politiÄkih faktora. TeÅ”ko je porediti neÅ”to Å”to realno postoji sa neÄim Å”to bi, eventualno, tek moglo biti). AnÄelkoviÄ also said that "public's pulse is very fluid when the elections are still relatively far away" (pulsa javnosti vrlo fluidna kada su izbori joÅ” relativno daleko). Besides Stata, CRTA has also published a scenario poll in October 2023.
The Bureau of Social Research (BIRODI) has criticised opinion polling in which "information about the name of the agency that conducted the opinion poll, the individual who ordered the opinion poll, the number of respondents, the time when the opinion poll was carried out, as well as the question that were asked to the respondents" (ko je naruÄilac istraživanja, ko je sproveo istraživanje, u kojem periodu i sa kojom tehnikom su prikupljeni podaci, u kojem uzorku, sa kojom uzoraÄkom greÅ”kom) is not present, and has called news agencies to not publish those opinion polls. BIRODI has stated these organisations "give the opportunity to use opinion polls for propaganda purposes" (daje moguÄnost da se istraživanja javnog mnjena koriste u propagandne svrhe) and has noted that the elements lead to the "deprofessionalisation of a public opinion researcher" (deprofesionalizacije profesije istraživaÄa javnog mnjenja). SreÄko MihailoviÄ of Demostat has also stated that most opinion polls in Serbia are "biased and unprofessional" (pristrasna i neprofesionalna), claiming that "clients are political parties and the government, and researchers manipulate the ratings of parties" (naruÄioci su politiÄke stranke i vlast, a istraživaÄi manipuliÅ”u i sa rejtinzima stranaka) in opinion polls. The World Association for Public Opinion Research, an international professional association of opinion poll researchers, has listed Serbia as a country where there is a denial of the right to public opinion research, stating that "there is pressure from the government, politicians, and some media" (na njih vrÅ”i pritisak od strane vlade, politiÄara ali i pojedinih medija).
Graphical summaryā»
The graph below showcases major parties and alliances in opinion polls from the 2022 parliamentary election to 17 December 2023.
Conductā»
On election day, 17 December, voting stations were opened from 07:00 to 20:00. Monitoring and non-governmental organisations, such as CeSID, CRTA, and Kreni-Promeni, reported that the election day was marked with electoral fraud. By 9:00, CeSID reported over 50 irregularities, this included irregularities such as non-compliance of procedures by members of election committees and voters photographing or recording their ballot papers, while Kreni-Promeni reported instances of irregularities, including the Bulgarian train vote-rigging method at voting stations in New Belgrade. Nedeljkov from CRTA also reported that in Odžaci CRTA observers were physically attacked and that their cars sustained damage from the attackers. In Odžaci, CRTA observers previously reported an instance of a Bulgarian train. Throughout the rest of the election day, CeSID continued to report more irregularities and intimidation. ParandiloviÄ from SPN also published a video in which two Priboj councillor candidates were rigging election ballots.
Voters from Republika Srpska were also driven to the Å tark Arena in Belgrade. Despite Å tark Arena not being a voting station, voters from Republika Srpska confirmed that the Arena was used illegally as a voting station and as a redirect station towards official voting stations in Belgrade. The security at the Å tark Arena did not allow members of RIK to enter the building. BrnabiÄ said that she did not see what was irregular or illegal with the Å tark Arena serving as a redirect station for voters from Republika Srpska. Miodrag JovanoviÄ, a professor at the Faculty of Law, said that in regards to the Arena and the phantom voters (fantomski glasaÄi), "it is illegal for someone to have a residence where he does not live" (zabranjeno da neko ima prebivaliÅ”te tamo gde ne živi).
In its report, ODIHR concluded that SNS had a "systematic advantage which created unfair conditions in the elections" and that VuÄiÄ, the president of Serbia, heavily dominated the election campaign, despite not being a candidate in it. According to ODIHR, there was abuse of public funds, the media monitoring body, Regulatory Body for Electronic Media, was also not efficient during the election campaign, and that despite the elections being well organised, they were organised in a "societal and political divided ambience". ODIHR said that the campaign was polarised and met with negative campaigning and fearmongering. The Federal Foreign Office of Germany said that abuse of public funds, fearmongering of voters, and vote buying is "unacceptable for a country with the status of a candidate for EU membership".
Stefan Schennach [de], the chief of the delegation of PACE that monitored the elections, said that "the elections were not fair" and that he had seen "ballots that were printed by a photocopier". In a joint statement, Josep Borrell and OlivĆ©r VĆ”rhelyi, on behalf of the European Commission, said that Serbia's "electoral process requires tangible improvement and further reform". Political scientist Florian Bieber said that "irregularities appeared to be more widespread than in previous ā»". Matthew Miller, the spokesperson of the United States Department of State, called for the government of Serbia to investigate the irregularities that occurred. United States senators Jeanne Shaheen and Pete Ricketts also called for the government to "urgently consider whether elections should be repeated in certain regions", saying that the elections were not free and fair. Andreas Schieder, who monitored the elections on behalf of the European Parliament, criticised BrnabiÄ, saying that "the government should work on solving numerous claims about pressure on voters, vote buying, violating voting secrecy, biased media, and the president's involvement in the campaign".
VuÄiÄ and SNS denied all of the electoral fraud allegations. BrnabiÄ accused the opposition and CRTA of "destabilising Serbia and its constitutional order" (destabilizuju zemlju i uruÅ”e ustavni poredak) and verbally attacked Schennach and Schieder due to them criticising the conduct of the election.
Resultsā»
There were 6,500,666 citizens in total who had the right to vote in the parliamentary election. Out of 8,273 voting stations in total, voters abroad could have voted at 81 voting stations in 35 different countries. 32,216 dual citizens registered to take part in the elections abroad. In Canada, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States, voting occurred on 16 December from 07:00 to 20:00. Elections were repeated at 30 voting stations in 19 different municipalities on 30 December.
After the voting stations were closed, CeSID/Ipsos and CRTA were the first to report their projections of the results. According to the 18 December projection from CeSID/Ipsos, SNS won 46 percent of popular vote and 128 seats in the National Assembly, successfully returning its parliamentary majority, while SPN placed second, with 23.6 percent of popular vote and 65 seats in the National Assembly. According to CeSID/Ipsos, SPS only won 6 percent of popular vote and 18 seats in the National Assembly, this being the worst result of SPS since the 2007 parliamentary election, while NADA won 4.9 percent of popular vote. In a surprise move, NestoroviÄ's MIāGIN also crossed the threshold, winning 13 seats in total. Out of the minority lists, VMSZ won 6 seats, SPPāDSHV won 3 seats, SDAS won 2 seats, and SDAS and Russian Party won one seat respectively. The NO coalition of Dveri and SSZ failed to cross the threshold, winning only 2.8 percent of popular vote. SNS received the most votes abroad.
RIK broadcast the results live, with the results being updated every 5 minutes. RIK published the final results on 12 January. After the publishing of the overall report on the election, RIK awarded the candidates the seats of the National Assembly in less than 10 days.
Electoral list | Votes | % | +/ā | Seats | +/ā | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbia Must Not Stop | 1,783,701 | 48.07 | +3.8 | 129 | +9 | |
Serbia Against Violence | 902,450 | 24.32 | +5.39 | 65 | +25 | |
SPSāJSāZeleni | 249,916 | 6.73 | ā5.06 | 18 | ā13 | |
National Democratic Alternative | 191,431 | 5.16 | ā0.38 | 13 | ā1 | |
We ā Voice from the People | 178,830 | 4.82 | New | 13 | New | |
National Gathering | 105,165 | 2.83 | ā4.91 | 0 | ā16 | |
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians | 64,747 | 1.74 | +0.11 | 6 | +1 | |
Serbian Radical Party | 55,782 | 1.50 | ā0.72 | 0 | 0 | |
Good Morning Serbia | 45,079 | 1.21 | ā3.69 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Party | 33,388 | 0.90 | New | 0 | ā12 | |
SPPāDSHV | 29,066 | 0.78 | ā0.84 | 2 | ā3 | |
Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak | 21,827 | 0.59 | +0.03 | 2 | 0 | |
Political Battle of the Albanians Continues | 13,501 | 0.36 | +0.08 | 1 | 0 | |
RSāNKPJ | 11,369 | 0.31 | New | 1 | New | |
It Must Be Different | 9,243 | 0.25 | New | 0 | New | |
Coalition for Peace and Tolerance | 6,786 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ā1 | |
NovaāD2SPāGDFāLibdemāGlas | 5,462 | 0.15 | New | 0 | 0 | |
Albanian Democratic Alternative | 3,235 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 3,710,978 | 100.00 | ā | 250 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 3,710,978 | 97.27 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 104,029 | 2.73 | ||||
Total votes | 3,815,007 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,500,666 | 58.77 | ||||
Source: Republic Bureau of Statistics |
Aftermathā»
Due to failing to gain parliamentary representation, ObradoviÄ of Dveri and all members of the presidency of Narodna, including president JeremiÄ, resigned from their positions.
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) and Danas newspaper reported in early December that on 22 September, VuÄiÄ signed an agreement with the European Commission on the production of lithium batteries in Serbia. The government of Serbia previously cancelled the Rio Tinto lithium mine project in January 2022, amidst the environmental protests, but the EIU reported that in the September 2023 agreement "the government ā» has not given up on a plan to allow the mining of lithium at Jadar". The agreement also includes a construction of another factory in Äuprija. EIU stated that due to the 2023 parliamentary election, "the government is likely to stall the plans, reviving them only once the December election is over". In June 2024, Financial Times published an article regarding the topic, revealing that Serbia would "give green light to Rio Tinto" and its Project Jadar. Neue ZĆ¼rcher Zeitung revealed the same. This ultimately prompted another debate about Rio Tinto in Serbia.
Reactionsā»
SNS proclaimed victory after the voting stations were closed, with BrnabiÄ saying at a press conference that "according to 50 percent of processed polling stations, i.e. on a sample of 50 percent, the 'Serbia Must Not Stop' list currently has 47.1 percent of popular vote" (prema 50 procenata obraÄenih biraÄkih mesta, odnosno na uzorku od 50 procenata, lista "Srbija ne sme da stane" u ovom trenutku ima 47,1 procenat). SNS was congratulated by DaÄiÄ and Milorad Dodik, the president of Republika Srpska, and Katalin NovĆ”k, the president of Hungary. VuÄiÄ alleged that a "an important country intervened in the election process of Serbia in the most brutal way" (jedne važne zemlje u izborni proces Srbije na najbrutalniji naÄin).
NestoroviÄ of MIāGIN said that "even though no one gave us a chance, we became one of the four or five strongest parties" (iako im niko nije davao Å”anse, uÅ”li u krug Äetiri, pet najjaÄih partija); he rejected cooperating with SNS or SPN after the elections. Danas newspaper described NestoroviÄ as "the biggest surprise" (najveÄe iznaneÄenje) of the 2023 elections. At a SPS press conference, DaÄiÄ also said "this result is, as far as we are concerned, unsatisfactory, and I will discuss with my colleagues from SPS what is best for the party in the coming period. My personal opinion is that it is necessary to find a new SPS leader" (Ovaj rezultat je, Å”to se nas tiÄe, nezadovoljavajuÄi i razgovaraÄu sa kolegama iz SPS Å”ta je najbolje za stranku u narednom periodu. Moje liÄno miÅ”ljenje je da je potrebno naÄi novog lidera SPS). PĆ”sztor said that VMSZ "achieved the election result that we wanted" (rezultat kakav smo želeli) and expressed joining the next SNS-led government.
MiloÅ” BeÅ”iÄ, a professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences, said that the society in Serbia "is even more divided after the elections" (druÅ”tvo podeljenije nego pre izbora) and argued that "the failure of right-wing parties is one of the main impressions of the voting results" (neuspeh desnice jedan od glavnih utisaka rezultata glasanja). BeÅ”iÄ also said that the attacks of SNS on SPS during the election campaign was also shown in the elections, due to the decrease in support of SPS and an increase in support of SNS. He, however, noted that both SNS and SPS combined won fewer votes than in the 2022 election.
Protestsā»
Following the elections on 17 December, SPN began organising protests outside the RIK building. At the 18 December protest, AleksiÄ and TepiÄ announced that they would go on a hunger strike until the results of the Belgrade City Assembly elections are annulled. SPN expanded their demands on 20 December by demanding the annulment of all 17 December election results. Alongside SPN, NADA, Narodna, SDS, and Dveri also expressed their support for the annulment of 17 December election results and the scheduling of a new ones. On 21 December, members of the National Assembly Jelena MiloÅ”eviÄ and Danijela GrujiÄ joined AleksiÄ and TepiÄ in their hunger strike. A day later, Janko VeselinoviÄ and Željko VeselinoviÄ also began their hunger strike, while on 23 December MPs-elect Branko MiljuÅ” and DuÅ”an NikeziÄ began their hunger strike.
After an attempt from councillors to enter the City Assembly of Belgrade, a riot broke up which resulted in an arrest of 38 demonstrators. Protests continued up to 30 December, at which point the hunger strike ended. The protests were strongly criticised by the government, with BrnabiÄ and Aleksandar Å apiÄ, the former mayor of Belgrade, comparing the protests to Euromaidan. Russia also alleged that Western powers were involved in the protests.
Government formationā»
On several occasions, DaÄiÄ has expressed his support for continuing to work with SNS after the 2023 election. In October, DaÄiÄ had said: "I am convinced that we will continue cooperation even after the victory in the December elections, in the interest of Serbia, and a better future for all the citizens of our country, as well as the Serbian people as a whole" (Uveren sam da Äemo takvu saradnju nastaviti i posle pobede na decembarskim izborima, u interesu Srbije i bolje buduÄnosti svih graÄana naÅ”e zemlje, kao i srpskog naroda u celini). In an November interview with Insajder, DaÄiÄ said that the goal of SPS is "to win a parliamentary majority, together with SNS, because we alone cannot have a majority" (NaÅ” politiÄki cilj je da osvojimo veÄinu, zajedno sa SNS-om, jer mi sami ne možemo da imamo veÄinu) and that "the best solution for Serbia is ... that VuÄiÄ should be president ... and DaciÄ should be prime minister" (najbolje reÅ”enje za Srbiju ... VuÄiÄ da bude predsednik ... ā» DaÄiÄ premijer). DaÄiÄ later said, in regards to SNS forming a government with SPS, that "ā» wants ā», but if they do not want us, then there is no problem" (Mi hoÄemo, ako oni ne žele, nikakav problem nije); he has also criticised opposition parties and described them as "a big fraud called DOS" (velika prevara koju on naziva DOS-om). Other SPS politicians, like PaunoviÄ and Toma Fila, also expressed their support for continuing to work with SNS after the elections. VMSZ also expressed its support for extending the cooperation with SNS after the 2023 election.
Despite taking part with SNS in the Belgrade City assembly election, VuÄiÄ said that the next government would not include SRS due to programme differences, naming European Union as an example. VuÄiÄ has also expressed doubts in SPS during the campaign period, while BrnabiÄ has also criticised SPS officials such as RužiÄ, her former cabinet minister. VuÄeviÄ also said that "there are no guarantees that SPS will ... switch to the other side" (nemamo garancije da SPS neÄe promeniti stranu). DuÅ”an SpasojeviÄ, a Faculty of Political Sciences professor, said that the "attacks on SPS are aimed to win back part of the voters who voted for the Socialists in the last elections, and perhaps to take over part of their voting base" (Napadi na SPS imaju za cilj da povrate deo biraÄa koji je na proÅ”lim izborima glasao za socijaliste, a možda i da preuzmu deo njihove baze). PopoviÄ of the Centre for Practical Politics argued the same.
The constitutive session of the 14th National Assembly of Serbia took place on 6 February. A month later, BrnabiÄ was elected president of the National Assembly. After several months of negotiations, VuÄeviÄ was given the mandate to form a government, after which he formed a government on 2 May. Besides SNS and SPS, his cabinet also included ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski of SSZ that failed to gain representation in the National Assembly.
Notesā»
- ^ Candidates on JovanoviÄ's list are formally taking part under the "Äedomir JovanoviÄ ā It Must Be Different" citizens group.
- ^ Phantom voters are a type of voters that exist in the voters' database but do not reside at the listed location, thus cannot legally vote in the municipality or a city that is listed in the database.
Referencesā»
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- ^ "Žigmanov: DSHV ide na izbore u koaliciji jer u Srbiji manjine nemaju garantovana mesta u parlamentu" [Žigmanov: DSHV will take part in the elections in a coalition because minorities in Serbia do not have guaranteed seats in the parliament]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
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- ^ "SSP, PSG, Pokret za preokret i Sindikat Sloga zajedno u SkupÅ”tinu, predvodnik Marinika TepiÄ" [SSP, PSG, the Movement for Reversal and Union Sloga together in the Assembly, to be led by Marinika TepiÄ]. Danas (in Serbian). 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
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- ^ "PonoÅ” i zvaniÄno izabran za predsednika pokreta SRCE" [PonoÅ” is officially elected as the president of the movement SRCE]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Srbija Centar upisan u registar politiÄkih stranaka" [Serbia Centre registered in the register of political parties]. Danas (in Serbian). 23 July 2023. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Pokret Slobodna Srbija postaje deo Demokratske stranke" [The Movement of Free Serbia to become part of the Democratic Party]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 4 September 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ Äongradin, Snežana (15 June 2022). "Äije je "Moramo" i zaÅ”to: Sagovornici Danasa o tome ko je u pravu u borbi za brend imena koalicije" [Who is "We Must" and why: Danas interviewees on who is right in the fight for the brand name of the coalition]. Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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- ^ "Deo koalicije "Moramo" formirao politiÄku organizaciju "Zajedno"" [Part of the "We Must" coalition forms the "Together" political organisation]. Danas (in Serbian). 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
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- ^ LatkoviÄ, NataÅ”a (6 September 2023). "Äuta podnosi ostavku: "Ovo je kap koja je prelila ÄaÅ”u"" [Äuta resigned: "This is the drop that poured the glass"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ^ "Äuta JovanoviÄ u poslaniÄkom klubu sa AleksiÄem i ParandiloviÄem" [Äuta JovanoviÄ in the parliamentary group with AleksiÄ and ParandiloviÄ]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Pokret "Ne davimo Beograd" prerasta u partiju" [Movement "Do not let Belgrade drown" is becoming a political party]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "PaviÄeviÄ: PoÄelo prikupljanje potpisa za formiranje partije Zeleno-levi front" [PaviÄeviÄ: The collection of signatures for the formation of the Green-Left Front party has begun]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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- ^ Jelovac, Jelena (21 June 2023). "Å ta se to deÅ”ava u Narodnoj stranci i da li Vuk JeremiÄ i Miki AleksiÄ vode tihi rat? Jer neÅ”to se definitivno deÅ”ava" [What is happening in the People's Party and are Vuk JeremiÄ and Miki AleksiÄ fighting a silent war? Because something is definitely happening]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Izabran novi IzvrÅ”ni odbor Narodne stranke, AleksiÄ ostaje potpredsednik i Å”ef poslaniÄke grupe" [The new executive committee of the People's Party has been elected, AleksiÄ remains vice-president and head of the parliamentary group]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 July 2023. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ KamenkoviÄ, Sonja (15 July 2023). "AleksiÄ: Ovo je sada frontalni sukob izmeÄu JeremiÄa i mene" [AleksiÄ: This is now a frontal conflict between JeremiÄ and me]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ LatkoviÄ, NataÅ”a (6 August 2023). "Miroslav AleksiÄ napustio Narodnu stranku, osniva Narodni pokret Srbije" [Miroslav AleksiÄ leaves the People's Party and forms the People's Movement of Serbia]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ Nastevski, Aleksandar (7 August 2023). "AleksiÄ: ParandiloviÄ Äe biti deo naÅ”e nove poslaniÄke grupe, nisam promenio politiku, ne možemo da bežimo od evropskog puta" [AleksiÄ: ParandiloviÄ will be part of our new parliamentary group, I have not changed my policy, we cannot run away from the European path]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Rade Basta: Formirao sam pokret Evropski put (PEP) i izlazim na sve predstojeÄe izbore" [Rade Basta: I formed the European Way Movement (PEP) and I am participating in all upcoming elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 20 June 2023. Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ Valtner, Lidija (10 July 2023). "Rade Basta, novi opozicionar ili potencijal za buduÄe koalicije sa SPS i SNS?" [Rade Basta, new opposition member or potential for future coalitions with SPS and SNS?]. Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Rade Basta najavio da Äe pokret Evropski put izaÄi na izbore" [Rade Basta announced that the European Way Movement will participate in the elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 21 September 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Zorana MihajloviÄ formirala pokret, uz nju Dragan Å ormaz i Stanislava Pak" [Zorana MihajloviÄ forms a movement, along with Dragan Å ormaz and Stanislava Pak]. N1 (in Serbian). 29 September 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
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- ^ RadovanoviÄ, Vojin (18 August 2023). "Crnogorski scenario ili jedna kolona: Kako Äe opozicija izaÄi na naredne izbore?" [The Montenegrin scenario or one column: How will the opposition come out in the next elections?]. Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ ŽiviÄ, Miona (1 April 2023). "Tribina u kafani: "Koliko se vidi Leskovac iz Beograda? Ne vidi se od VuÄiÄa"" [Tribune in a pub: "How far can you see Leskovac from Belgrade? You can't see it from VuÄiÄ"]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ "DS, SRCE, Zajedno i Rumunska partija potpisali Deklaraciju o saradnji" [DS, SRCE, Together, and the Romanian part sign a Declaration on Cooperation]. N1 (in Serbian). 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ RadovanoviÄ, Vojin (1 September 2023). "Å ta mogu biti motivi Zajedno, DS i SRCE koji zapoÄinju zajedniÄko delovanje?" [What can be the motives of Together, DS, and SRCE who began jointly cooperating?]. Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "CvejiÄ (SRCE): Postoji prostor za veÄu koalicionu saradnju u opoziciji" [CvejiÄ (SRCE): There is room for greater coalition cooperation in the opposition]. Danas (in Serbian). 2 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
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- ^ "LazoviÄ: Jedna kolona opozicije nije imperativ, dovela bi do gubitka glasova" [LazoviÄ: One bloc of the opposition is not imperative, it would lead to the loss of votes]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 2 September 2023. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "Organizatori protesta potpisali "Dogovor za pobedu"" [Protest organisers signed the "Agreement for Victory"]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 September 2023. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ KojiÄ, Nikola (11 October 2023). "Jedinstvo na ispitu: Koliko je opozicija daleko od izlaska na izbore u jednoj koloni" [Unity on the exam: How far is the opposition from going to the elections in one column]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ LatkoviÄ, NataÅ”a (9 October 2023). "U toku sastanak opozicije o izborima" [The opposition's meeting about the elections is underway]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Organizatori protesta "Srbija protiv nasilja": Nema disonantnih tonova oko jedne liste za izbore" [Organisers of the "Serbia Against Violence" protests: There are no dissonant tones around one list for the elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Da se struka pita spremna za uÄestvovanje u dogovoru opozicije o jednoj listi" [Experts Should Have A Say is ready to take part in opposition agreement for one list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "TadiÄ: SDS želi na listu "Srbija protiv nasilja", razgovaramo s Miroslavom AleksiÄem" [TadiÄ: SDS wants to be on the "Serbia Against Violence" list, we are talking to Miroslav AleksiÄ]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "Postignut dogovor o nastupu opozicije okupljene oko "Srbija protiv nasilja" na izborima" [An agreement was reached on the appearance of the opposition gathered around "Serbia Against Violence" in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
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- ^ "AleksiÄ: Probudila se tiha veÄina u Srbiji, opozicija u Å”to Å”iri blok za izbore" [AleksiÄ: The silent majority in Serbia has woken up, the opposition should take part in a wide bloc in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ SaviÄ, Danilo (19 August 2023). "Kako do pobede nad VuÄiÄem: Opozicija mora da napravi dogovor, a dva pitanja su kljuÄna" [How to win over VuÄiÄ: The opposition must make an agreement, and two issues are crucial]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ LatkoviÄ, NataÅ”a (17 October 2023). "Stranka Borisa TadiÄa pregovara o koaliciji sa Miroslavom AleksiÄem" [Boris TadiÄ's party negotiating a coalition with Miroslav AleksiÄ]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Äuta poziva i levu i desnu opoziciju da se ujedine: NaÅ”a obaveza ruÅ”enje VuÄiÄa" [Äuta calls on both the left and right opposition to unite: Our obligation is to overthrow VuÄiÄ]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ ZrniÄ, Sanja (19 October 2023). "Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: Bez saradnje sa "probriselskom" opozicijom" [Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: No cooperation with the "pro-Brussels" opposition]. Vreme (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ hoÄe koaliciju sa Vukom JeremiÄem: Vidim ih u naÅ”em bloku" [BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ wants a coalition with Vuk Jeremic: I see them in our bloc]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ RadovanoviÄ, Vojin (6 September 2023). ""Beogradskih izbora neÄe biti ako ne bude 200.000 ljudi na ulicama": DSS i POKS spremni da razgovaraju sa Zavetnicima i Dverima o izbornoj koaliciji" ["There will be no Belgrade elections if there are not 200,000 people on the streets": DSS and POKS ready to talk to the Oathkeepers and Dveri about the electoral coalition]. Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
- ^ "JeremiÄ: Potrebno je ujedinjenje svih patriotskih snaga na izborima" [JeremiÄ: It is necessary to unite all patriotic forces in the elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 1 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Zavetnici i Dveri formirali "Srpski državotvorni blok", pozvali koaliciju NADA i druge stranke da im se pridruže" [Oathkeepers and Dveri formed the "Serbian State-Building Bloc", they invited the NADA coalition and other parties to join them]. Danas (in Serbian). 4 October 2023. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ o izbornoj koloni desnice i saradnji sa Narodnom strankom" [MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ on the electoral list of the right and cooperation with the People's Party]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ SaviÄ, Danilo (19 October 2023). "MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ: Razgovaramo o saradnji sa Narodnom strankom, a za Milana RadoiÄiÄa neÄu reÄi da je kriminalac" [MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ: We are discussing cooperation with the People's Party, and I will not say that Milan RadoiÄiÄ is a criminal]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Å tetin LakiÄ, Jovana (30 October 2023). "Propali pregovori državotvorne opozicije, Stamenkovski spreÄio dogovor" [The negotiations of the state-forming opposition failed, Stamenkovski prevented the agreement]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Zavetnici potvrdili izlazak u dve kolone, ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski kaže ā nema mesta intrigama" [Oathkeepers confirmed the departure in two columns, ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski says ā there is no room for intrigue]. N1 (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Å eÅ”elj: SRS samosatalno na izbore, NikoliÄ Äe naneti Å”tetu SNS-u" [Å eÅ”elj: SRS independently in the elections, NikoliÄ will cause damage to the SNS]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Narodna stranka na predstojeÄe izbore izlazi samostalno" [The People's Party is running independently in the upcoming elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "DJB: Spremni smo da idemo samostalno na izbore, nema ozbiljnih razgovora "državotvorne opozicije"" [DJB: We are ready to go to the elections independently, there are no serious talks of the "state-building opposition"]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "DimitrijeviÄ (RIK): Od danas prijem izbornih lista, podnose se do 26. novembra" [DimitrijeviÄ (RIK): From today electoral lists will be accepted, they must be submitted by 26 November]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "UtvrÄena zbirna izborna lista za parlamentarne izbore" [The collective electoral list for the parliamentary elections was published]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Ko je sve na listama za poslanike republiÄke skupÅ”tine" [Who is on the lists for representatives of the republican assembly]. BBC News (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Odbijena lista Pavla Bihalija: Nije ni upisan u biraÄki spisak" [The list of Pavle Bihali has been rejected: He is not even on the voter's list]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK odbila da proglasi listu "Dosta! Evropski put"" [RIK refused to proclaim the "Enough! European Way" list]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ LukoviÄ, Danijela (26 November 2023). "MARGINALCI HOÄE U POLITIKU, AKO MOŽE "OBILAZNICOM" Jedan sa "vojskom" juriÅ”a na Beograd, drugi je preko noÄi postao Bunjevac" [MARGINAL PEOPLE WANT TO GET INTO POLITICS, IF THEY CAN THROUGH A "SHORTCUT" One with an "army" storms Belgrade, and the other overnight became a Bunjevac]. Blic (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio listu Aleksandar VuÄiÄ- Srbija ne sme da stane" [RIK announced the list of Aleksandar VuÄiÄ ā Serbia Must Not Stop]. Danas (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu SocijalistiÄke partije Srbije" [RIK confirms the Socialist Party of Serbia electoral list]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "ProglaÅ”ena izborna lista "Dr Vojislav Å eÅ”elj ā Srpska radikalna stranka"" [Electoral list "Dr Vojislav Å eÅ”elj ā Serbian Radical Party" proclaimed]. Insajder (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio listu stranke Zavetnici i pokreta Dveri" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of party Oathkeepers and movement Dveri]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio listu "Dr MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ ā NADA za Srbiju"" [RIK proclaimed the "Dr MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ ā NADA for Serbia" electoral list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ ÄoliÄ, Leposava (8 November 2023). "PotvrÄena lista SVM" [SVM electoral list confirmed]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [RIK proclaimed the "Serbia Against Violence" electoral list]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu Usamea ZukorliÄa i Tomislava Žigmanova, sa statusom nacionalne manjine" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of Usame ZukorliÄ and Tomislav Žigmanov, with the status of national minority]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "SDA Sandžaka Dr. Sulejman Ugljanin"" [RIK pcolaimed the electoral list "SDA of Sandžak Dr Sulejman Ugljanin"]. B92 (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK: ProglaÅ”ena izborna lista "Zajedno za buduÄnost i razvoj ā koalicija za mir i toleranciju"" [RIK: "Together for the Future and Development ā Coalition for Peace and Tolerance" electoral list announced]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu Narodne stranke" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of the People's Party]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu koalicije DJB ā SDS ā Otete bebe" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of the DJBāSDSāStolen Babies coalition]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "ProglaÅ”ena lista "PolitiÄka borba Albanaca se nastavlja ā Å aip Kamberi"" [The list "The Political Battle of the Albanians Continues ā Å aip Kamberi" has been proclaimed]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK: ProglaÅ”ene joÅ” dve izborne liste, usvojeno vreme glasanja na biraÄkim mestima u inostranstvu". N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio liste Ruske stranke i Äedomira JovanoviÄa" [RIK proclaimed the lists of the Russian Party and Äedomir JovanoviÄ]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Ko je sve na listi Äedomira JovanoviÄa za parlamentarne izbore?" [Who is on the list of Äedomir JovanoviÄ for the parliamentary elections?]. Danas (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ Zovko, Hrvoje (21 November 2023). "VuÄiÄeva kritiÄna, 12. godina vlasti: Srbija za mjesec dana izlazi na izvanredne izbore". VeÄernji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ SaviÄ, Danilo (27 October 2023). "Äeka nas najprljavija kampanja ikad: NeÄe biti poÅ”teÄeni ni opozicija, ni aktivisti, ni njihove porodice" [The dirtiest campaign ever awaits us: Neither the opposition, nor the activists, nor their families will be spared]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "StojanoviÄ za Insajder: Tenzije se ne smanjuju, politiÄko nasilje biÄe prisutno do kraja kampanje" [StojanoviÄ for Insider: Tensions are not decreasing, political violence will be present until the end of the campaign]. Danas (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "StojanoviÄ: PredstojeÄi izbori neizvesniji nego prethodni, posebno kada je reÄ o Beogradu" [StojanoviÄ: The upcoming elections are more uncertain than the previous ones, especially when it comes to Belgrade]. Danas (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Savet Evrope: U Srbiji veoma polarizovana kampanja sa nezabeleženim nivoom zastraŔivanja" [Council of Europe: In Serbia, a very polarised campaign with an unprecedented level of intimidation]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "Nedeljkov: Možemo da oÄekujemo prljavu kampanju, veÄ vidimo targetiranje protivnika, medija..." [Nedeljkov: We can expect a dirty campaign, we are already seeing the targeting of opponents, the media...]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "CRTA: PolitiÄki pritisci na graÄane su svakodnevni, a tokom izbora se pojaÄavaju" [CRTA: Political pressures on citizens are daily, and during elections they intensify]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "CRTA: Neravnopravnost, sumnje i pretnje obeležile prvih 20 dana kampanje" [CRTA: Inequality, doubts and threats marked the first 20 days of the campaign]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ MilosavljeviÄ, Ivana; ÄurÄiÄ, Teodora; KostiÄ, Vladimir (29 November 2023). "CINS u kol centru SNS-a: Agencija za hostese, kupovina glasova i milioni u keÅ”u" [CINS in the SNS call centre: An agency for hostesses, buying voters, and millions in pockets]. Centar za istraživaÄko novinarstvo Srbije (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ RankoviÄ, Dunja (30 October 2023). "Kampanja "I ti se pitaÅ”": Mladi koji prvi put izlaze na glasanje organizuju probne izbore" ["It's Up To You Too" campaign: Young people who go out to vote for the first time organise trial elections]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ LukaÄ, Davor (2 November 2023). "Kampanja "Dokle viÅ”e"" ["How Much More" Campaign]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Grupa intelektualaca predstavila ProGlas, pozivaju graÄane da se ohrabre i menjaju Srbiju" [A group of intellectuals presented ProGlas, calling on citizens to be encouraged and change Serbia]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ ""ProGlas" potpisalo viŔe od 100.000 ljudi" ["ProGlas" has been signed by more than 100,000 people]. N1 (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ PetroviÄ, Ivica (16 December 2023). "VuÄiÄ je svuda, ali SNS ipak može da izgubi izbore" [VuÄiÄ is everywhere, but SNS can still lose the elections]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ Reves, Aleksandra (29 November 2023). "Eksperti u sadržaju bez sadržaja: Kako se politiÄari (ne)obraÄaju mladima u kampanji?" [Content experts without content: How do politicians (not) address young people in the campaign?]. 021.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Koji je cilj poruka politiÄara na TikToku: PrivlaÄenje novih biraÄa ili guranje mladih u apstinenciju?" [What is the goal of politicians' messages on TikTok: Attracting new voters or pushing young people into abstinence?]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "TikTok kao poligon za promociju: Gosti Euronews centra o tome Å”ta politiÄari rade na mrežama i kakav je efekat na biraÄe" [TikTok as a training ground for promotion: Euronews center guests on what politicians are doing on the networks and what effect it has on voters]. Euronews (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Savez vojvoÄanskih MaÄara predao listu za parlamentarne izbore" [Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians submitted its electoral list for parliamentary elections]. Insajder (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Koalicija Nada predala izbornu listu RIK-u s porukom da stvari moraju da se menjaju" [Coalition NADA presented its list to RIK with a message that things must change]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Vuk JeremiÄ potpisao listu Narodne stranke "Siguran izbor ā ozbiljni ljudi"" [Vuk JeremiÄ has signed the People's Party "Safe choice ā serious people" electoral list]. Danas (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ ""Srbija je zemlja koju danas moramo da menjamo": Objavljen spot liste Srbija protiv nasilja" ["Serbia is a country that we have to change today": Serbia Against Violence spot list published]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 8 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Opozicija predala potpise za BG izbore: Promena je poÄela!" [The opposition submitted its signatures for Belgrade elections: Change has begun!]. Direktno (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "Dr Vojislav Å eÅ”elj ā Srpska radikalna stranka"" [RIK proclaimed the "Dr Vojislav Å eÅ”elj ā Serbian Radical Party" electoral list]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ StojkoviÄ, AnÄelija (22 November 2023). "DJB i SDS predali listu" [DJB and SDS submitted their list]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ ""Srbija ne sme da stane" ā SNS uzeo za slogan reÄenicu Zorana ÄinÄiÄa" ["Serbia must not stop" ā SNS took Zoran ÄinÄiÄ's sentence as a slogan]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ: Snaga je u ljudima" [VuÄiÄ: The power is in the people]. B92.net (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "OdluÄeno lista socijalista zvaÄe se "Ivica DaÄiÄ premijer"" [It has been decided that the list of Socialists will be called "Ivica DaÄiÄ Prime Minister"]. Danas (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ Jelovac, Jelena (14 September 2023). "Pozovite nekog normalnog u studio. HoÄeÅ” da mi zavariÅ” Å”amarÄinu?: PrÅ”talo na RTS, žestok okrÅ”aj Lutovca i Jovanova" [Invite someone normal to the studio. Do you want to slap me?: It sprung on RTS, a fierce clash between Lutovac and Jovanov]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "OrliÄ: Ljudi ne odluÄuju za koga Äe glasati prema datumu izbora; JeremiÄ: Možemo na listu sa onima koji su protiv francusko-nemaÄkog plana" [OrliÄ: People do not decide who they will vote for according to the election date; JeremiÄ: We can be on the list with those who are against the Franco-German plan]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 5 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Å ta graÄani dobijaju vanrednim izborima" [What do citizens get from snap elections?]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Može li Srbija da saÄuva spoljno-politiÄku neutralnost i po koju cenu" [Can Serbia preserve foreign political neutrality and at what cost?]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 24 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski i Snežana PaunoviÄ o predstojeÄim izborima i nacionalnom okupljanju" [Milica ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski and Snežana PaunoviÄ on the upcoming elections and the national gathering]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Kojim merama Srbija može da unapredi životni standard graÄana" [With what measures can Serbia improve the standard of living of its citizens]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
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- ^ "Demografija, kako preokrenuti negativne trendove" [Demography, how to reverse negative trends]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Elvira KovaÄ (SVM) i Usame ZukorliÄ (Stranka pravde i pomirenja) o izbornim programima i planovima" [Elvira KovaÄ (SVM) and Usame ZukorliÄ (Justice and Reconciliation Party) on election programmes and plans]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Insajder Debata: Viza za svet" [Insajder debate: Visa for the world]. Insajder (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Signali ā 17.11.2023" [Signals ā 17.11.2023.]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ Jelovac, Jelena (20 November 2023). ""Ti, Kristofer Hil i tvoja maÄkica Aleksandar VuÄiÄ, struÄnjaci za raseljavanje": Äuta u klinÄu sa Vojislavom Å eÅ”eljem na Hepiju" ["You, Christopher Hill and your kitty Aleksandar VuÄiÄ, displacement experts": Silent in the clinch with Vojislav Å eÅ”elj on Happy]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "Kako do zdrave životne sredine i efikasne poljoprivrede" [How to achieve a healthy environment and efficient agriculture]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ "JeremiÄ (NS): Odbaciti francusko-nemaÄki plan u celosti; MiliÄeviÄ (SPS): Kroz dijalog do praviÄnog reÅ”enja" [JeremiÄ (NS): Reject the Franco-German plan in its entirety; MiliÄeviÄ (SPS): Through dialogue to a fair solution]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Insajder Debata ā Ima li obrazovanja u izbornoj kampanji?" [Insajder debate: Is there education in the election campaign?]. Insajder (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ "Izborne debate na N1: Sredom u 21h" [Election debates on N1: Wednesdays at 9 p.m]. N1 (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ^ "RaguÅ”: Crvena linija ā nema tzv. Kosova u UN; TadiÄ: Obnoviti pregovaraÄki proces u SB UN" [RaguÅ”: The red line ā there should be no so-called Kosovo in the UN; TadiÄ: Renew the negotiation process in the UN Security Council]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Insajder Debata ā Od "Ko to tamo peva" do zdravstva dostupnog svima" [Insajder debate: From "Who's singing there" to healthcare accessible to everyone]. Insajder (in Serbian). 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "Spoljna politika Srbije, usklaÄivanje sa EU i sopstveni interesi" [Serbia's foreign policy, alignment with the EU and its own interests]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ "Kako Srbija da odbrani svoje interese u vezi Kosova i Metohije" [How can Serbia defend its interests regarding Kosovo and Metohija]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "DaÄiÄ: Želimo da nastavimo saradnju sa SNS-om; JovanoviÄ (NADA) za tromeseÄnu tehniÄku saradnju sa opoziocionim listama" [Dacic: We want to continue cooperation with SNS; JovanoviÄ (NADA) for three-month technical cooperation with opposition lists]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Insajder Debata ā Ekonomski tigar iz profila" [Insajder debate: Economic tiger from the profile]. Insajder (in Serbian). 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Mogu li plate da preteknu cene" [Can wages overtake prices?]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 12 December 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Å ta su najveÄe pretnje bezbednosti graÄana i države" [What are the biggest threats to the security of citizens and the state]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "AleksiÄ: SvanuÄe novi dan za Srbiju bez nasilja; SimiÄ: NastaviÄemo da vojno i ekonomski ojaÄavamo zemlju" [AleksiÄ: A new day will dawn for Serbia without violence; SimiÄ: We will continue to strengthen the country militarily and economically]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 14 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "MihailoviÄ o izbornoj kampanji SNS: NeÄe biti Äistija, a da li Äe biti prljavija ā videÄemo" [MihailoviÄ on the SNS election campaign: It will not be cleaner, but we will see if it will be dirtier]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Koje teme Äe biti dominantne uoÄi predstojeÄih izbora, kad god oni bili?" [Which topics will be dominant in the run-up to the upcoming elections, whenever they are?]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "PejiÄ: Kosovo Äe biti jedna od tri dominantne teme na izborima" [PejiÄ: Kosovo will be one of the three dominant topics in the elections]. Blic (in Serbian). 30 September 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Kosovo bi mogla biti glavna tema izbora: "Opozicija se decenijama ravna prema najjaÄem u vlasti umesto prema graÄanima"" [Kosovo could be the main topic of the election: "For decades, the opposition has been aligning itself with the strongest in power instead of the citizens."]. Euronews (in Serbian). 5 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "KlaÄar: Usvajanjem medijskih zakona se ne mogu oÄekivati velike promene do kraja godine" [KlaÄar: With the adoption of media laws, no major changes can be expected until the end of the year]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
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- ^ JankoviÄ, Jelena; KatiÄ, MiloÅ” (14 December 2023). "Najskuplju kampanju u Srbiji vodi VuÄiÄeva partija" [The most expensive campaign in Serbia is run by VuÄiÄ's party]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "VuÄŠµviÄ najavio sŠµdnicu GO SNS: Na proslavi 15 godina strankŠµ ulazimo u izbornu kampanju" [VuÄeviÄ announced the session of the main board of SNS: On the celebration of the 15 years of the party, we will enter the election campaign]. Blic (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ SaviÄ, Danilo (17 October 2023). "Velika mrsna SNS kampanja: Živeo predsednik, a sad dajte peÄenje da se "ne ladi"" [A big fat SNS campaign: Long live the president, now give the roast so that it "does not get cold"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ na proslavi SNS u Å apcu: PredstojeÄi izbori najvažniji do sada" [VuÄiÄ at the SNS celebration in Å abac: The upcoming elections are the most important so far]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Kako je VuÄiÄ ucenjivao svog politiÄkog oca kog sad potura glasaÄima: Pretnja koja je presudila politiÄkoj karijeri Tome NikoliÄa" [How VuÄiÄ blackmailed his political father, who is now telling the voters: The threat that decided the political career of Toma NikoliÄ]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 24 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "Stefan KrkobabiÄ: PUPS Äe insistirati na socijalnim penzijama" [Stefan KrkobabiÄ: PUPS will insist on social pensions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Opozicija se okuplja oko Srpske napredne stranke" [Opposition is gathering around the Serbian Progressive Party]. Boom93 (in Serbian). 16 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
- ^ "ZaÅ”to KariÄev PSS nije na listi SNS prvi put od 2012. godine" [Why KariÄ's PSS is not on the SNS list for the first time since 2012]. N1 (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Macura, Kena, BulatoviÄ: VuÄiÄa zvali Å”onjom i izdajnikom Kosova ā novi SNS lavovi za svoj prelet krive sve od Äilasa do Danasa" [Macura, Kena, BulatoviÄ: They called VuÄiÄ a coward and a traitor of Kosovo ā the new SNS lions blame everyone from Äilas to Danas for their switch]. Danas (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ LatkoviÄ, NataÅ”a (29 October 2023). "Predsednik Srbije u "ful gasu": VuÄiÄ nezaustavljivo troÅ”i naÅ”e pare da bi saÄuvao vlast" [The President of Serbia in "full throttle": VuÄiÄ unstoppably spends our money to preserve power]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ GajiÄ, Petar (11 November 2023). "Predsednik svih graÄana, a u kampanji SNS-a: VuÄiÄ opet isto, samo ne izlazi iz frižidera" [President of all citizens, but in the SNS campaign: VuÄiÄ is doing the same again, only he doesn't come out of the fridge]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Kaiser, Markus (15 December 2023). "lection in the shadow of an all-powerful president". Friedrich Naumann Foundation. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ StojkoviÄ, AnÄelija (30 October 2023). "Opozicija jednako Äilas" [Opposition equals Äilas]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ: ÄukanoviÄ priÄa gluposti, ZSO buduÄnost za Kurtija, priznaÄemo volju naroda nakon izbora" [VuÄiÄ: ÄukanoviÄ is talking nonsense, ZSO is the future for Kurti, we will recognise the will of the people after the elections]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ na Pinku zapoÄeo kampanju: Postoji plan stranih službi za svrgavanje SNS" [VuÄiÄ started a campaign on Pink: There is a plan of foreign governments to overthrow the SNS]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "VuÄeviÄ: Apelovao sam da se poveÄa izborni cenzus, ali to nije prihvaÄeno" [VuÄeviÄ: I appealed to increase the electoral threshold, but it was not accepted]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ "Weekly Campaign Overview: SNS holds first three rallies, focuses on salaries and infrastructure". European Western Balkans. 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Ministar MartinoviÄ: Opozicija želi da izazove graÄanski rat" [Minister MartinoviÄ: The opposition wants to provoke a civil war]. Danas (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ MilenkoviÄ, M. R. (11 November 2023). "Ne sprema opozicija haos i demonstracije posle izbora, veÄ se vlast plaÅ”i novog 5. oktobra: Izjava Ane BrnabiÄ je klasiÄna priÄa "o lopovu koji viÄe držte lopova"" [The opposition is not preparing chaos and demonstrations after the elections, but the government is afraid of a new 5 October: Ana BrnabiÄ's statement is a classic story "about a thief who shouts, catch the thief"]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "CRTA: OmoguÄite graÄanima da izaÄu na izbore bez straha od "haosa i graÄanskog rata"" [CRTA: Let citizens to go to the polls without fear of "chaos and civil war"]. N1 (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ TataloviÄ, Žaklina (12 November 2023). "Vlast zastraÅ”uje graÄane: MartinoviÄ pominje Äak i graÄanski rat, opozicija ā Äuvamo volju naroda" [The government intimidates the citizens: MartinoviÄ even mentions the civil war, the opposition ā we protect the will of the people]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Penzionerima i studentima popust za vozne i avio-karte, po 10.000 dinara korisnicima socijalne pomoÄi do 1. decembra" [Pensioners and students discount for train and plane tickets, 10,000 dinars each for beneficiaries of social assistance until 1 December]. Euronews (in Serbian). 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ BogdanoviÄ, Nevena (30 October 2023). "Srbija na pragu novih izbora: Koliko Äe koÅ”tati vanredno glasanje?" [Serbia on the threshold of new elections: How much will the snap vote cost?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ KojiÄ, Nikola (31 October 2023). "Deo opozicije podnosi prijavu protiv Aleksandra VuÄiÄa" [Part of the opposition files a report against Aleksandar VuÄiÄ]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Profesor ÄvoroviÄ za BETU: VuÄiÄ prekrÅ”io Ustav, Srbija je u stanju liÄnog režima" [Professor ÄvoroviÄ for Beta: VuÄiÄ violated the Constitution, Serbia is in a state of personal regime]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK odbacio prigovore da VuÄiÄ nije smeo da stavi svoje ime na izbornu listu" [RIK rejected complaints that VuÄiÄ was not allowed to put his name on the electoral list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "I Å”kole u predizbornoj kampanji: Uvukli profesore u populistiÄke mere Vlade o podeli 10.000 dinara" [And schools are in the pre-election campaign too: Teachers were drawn into the government's populist measures on the distribution of 10,000 dinars]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "SNS poÄela prikupljanje potpisa podrÅ”ke za predaju izbornih lista" [SNS started collecting signatures of support for the submission of election lists]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Izbornu listu "Srbija ne sme da stane" do 22 sata podržalo 83.427 graÄana" [The electoral list "Serbia must not stop" was supported by 83,427 citizens by 10 p.m]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "SNS prva predala RIK-u izbornu listu uz 92.637 potpisa podrŔke" [SNS was the first to submit the election list to the RIK with 92,637 signatures of support]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Predsednik Srbije na predizbornom mitingu SNS: ZaÅ”to su Leskovac i LeskovÄani i u obeÄanjima graÄani drugog reda?" [The president of Serbia at the SNS pre-election rally: Why are Leskovac and the people of Leskovac second-class citizens in their promises?]. Jugpress (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "SNS poÄeo kampanju iz Leskovca: VuÄiÄ priÄao o opoziciji, fabrikama i penzijama" [SNS started the campaign from Leskovac: VuÄiÄ talked about the opposition, factories and pensions]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ JankoviÄ, MiloÅ” (8 November 2023). "OrliÄ i ÄuriÄ posetili Rumu" [OrliÄ and ÄuriÄ visited Ruma]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Predsednik države opet na partijskom predizbornom mitingu SNS" [The President of Serbia again at a SNS pre-election party rally]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ u Smederevu: Ako pobedi opozicija, ja neÄu da budem predsednik" [VuÄiÄ in Smederevo: If the opposition wins, I will not be the president anymore]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Kako naprednjaci, VuÄeviÄ i Pilja, u kampanji love glasove žena?" [How do the Progressives, VuÄeviÄ and Pilja, hunt women's votes in the campaign?]. Danas (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "VuÄeviÄ u Novom Sadu, BeÅ”ki i SelenÄi" [VuÄeviÄ in Novi Sad, BeÅ”ka and SelenÄa]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ CvetkoviÄ, Ljudmila (1 December 2023). "Ko se takmiÄi na parlamentarnim izborima u Srbiji?" [Who is competing in the parliamentary elections in Serbia?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ ""NikoliÄ na mitingu SNS ā da kompenzuje 'izdaju Kosova'": Kakva nam je predizborna kampanja" ["NikoliÄ at the SNS meeting ā to compensate for the 'betrayal of Kosovo'": How is the pre-election campaign]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ Jelovac, Jelena (4 December 2023). "Aca RoÅ”avi, huligan i saradnik Belivuka, predvodio simpatizere SNS na konvenciji u Areni: Nova.rs fotografisala trenutak kad kreÄu na skup" [Aca RoÅ”avi, a hooligan and associate of Belivuk, led SNS sympathisers at the convention in the Arena: Nova.rs photographed the moment when they were going to the rally]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Pavkov, Ksenija (13 December 2023). "ZavrŔni miting Srpske napredne stranke održan u Novom Sadu" [The final meeting of the Serbian Progressive Party was held in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ "SocijalistiÄka partija Srbije, Jedinstvena Srbija i Zeleni Srbije potpisali koalicioni sporazum" [The Socialist Party of Serbia, United Serbia and the Greens of Serbia signed a coalition agreement]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "SNS prva predala izborne liste; TadiÄ: SDS prihvata da bude na listi "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [SNS submitted its list first; TadiÄ: SDS accepts to be on the "Serbia Against Violence" list]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Boban StojanoviÄ: RIK je morao da poniÅ”ti listu SPS-a za parlamentarne izbore zbog nepravilnosti" [Boban StojanoviÄ: RIK had to cancel the SPS list for the parliamentary elections due to irregularities]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Predsednik NPS Darko Banjac dao podrÅ”ku listi "Ivica DaÄiÄ ā premijer Srbije"" [The President of NPS Darko Banjac expressed support for the "Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Prime Minister of Serbia" list]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ MilenkoviÄ, M. R. (15 November 2023). "Opozicioni status je najveÄa noÄna mora Ivice DaÄiÄa: Naprednjaci gaÄajuÄi BajatoviÄa, ciljaju lidera SPS" [The opposition status is Ivica DaÄiÄ's biggest nightmare: Progressives, targeting BajatoviÄ, also targeting SPS leader]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "DaÄiÄ: SPS je garant politiÄke stabilnosti" [DaÄiÄ: SPS is the guarantee to political stability]. Euronews (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Ivica DaÄiÄ: Potreban nam je omladinski aktivizam" [Ivica DaÄiÄ: We need youth activism]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Predizbirna konvencija liste Ivica DaÄiÄa-Premijer Srbije u Ljuboviji" [Pre-election convention of the list of Ivica DaÄiÄ ā Prime Minister of Serbia in Ljubovija]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "DaÄiÄ: Verujem u socijalistiÄke principe i jednake moguÄnosti" [DaÄiÄ: I believe in socialist principles and equal opportunities]. Danas (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "DaÄiÄ: MiloÅ”eviÄ bio primer kako se zemlja voli i brani, ne Å”tedeÄi ni sopstveni život" [DaÄiÄ: MiloÅ”eviÄ was an example of how to love and defend the country, not even sparing one's own life]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Stranke i pokreti oko liste Srbija protiv nasilja potpisali koalicioni sporazum" [Parties and movements around the Serbia Against Violence list signed a coalition agreement]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Izborna koalicija Srbija protiv nasilja predala listu" [Electoral alliance Serbia Against Violence submitted its list]. N1 (in Serbian). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "Lutovac: Nema kamena spoticanja u proevropskoj opoziciji, MatkoviÄ ili VujaÄiÄ za premijera" [Lutovac: There are no stumbling blocks in the pro-European opposition, MatkoviÄ or VujaÄiÄ for prime minister]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ^ SaviÄ, Danilo (20 October 2023). "Izbori nisu ni raspisani, a naprednjaci veÄ krenuli u napad na lidere opozicije: U kampanju opasnog targetiranja ukljuÄili su se visoki funkcioneri SNS" [The elections have not even been announced, and the Progressives have already started attacking the leaders of the opposition: high-ranking SNS officials joined the campaign of dangerous targeting]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "U poÅ”tanskim sanduÄiÄima leci protiv MilivojeviÄa i JovanoviÄa" [In mailboxes, flyers against MilivojeviÄ and JovanoviÄ]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Novo targetiranje lidera opozicije: Oblepljeno viŔe od 200 plakata na Zvezdari" [New targeting of opposition leaders: More than 200 posters pasted on Zvezdara]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 22 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "AleksiÄ o uvredljivim flajerima: VuÄiÄ reciklira stare laži o meni iz straha od gubitka vlasti" [AleksiÄ on the offensive flyers: VuÄiÄ recycles old lies about me for fear of losing power]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "GrboviÄ (PSG) podneo prijave zbog plakata na kojima je prikazan u ustaÅ”koj uniformi" [GrboviÄ (PSG) filed complaints because of posters showing him in UstaÅ”a uniform]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 28 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "VeselinoviÄ: FiziÄki me napao direktor Gradskog zelenila u Novom Sadu" [VeselinoviÄ: I was physically attacked by the director of City Greenery in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Radikalske metode: Nalepnice "Tajkun Äilas" i grafiti "Äilas lopov" osvanuli na prostorijama SSP-a" [Radical methods: "Tycon Äilas" stickers and "Äilas the thief" graffiti appeared on the premises of the SSP]. Danas (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "GrboviÄ: VratiÄemo penzionerima otete penzije" [GrboviÄ: We will give back pensioners the pensions that were stolen from them]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Äuta: ZaustaviÄemo pljaÄku države i vratiti otete penzije" [Äuta: We will stop the looting of the state and return stolen pensions]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Jelovac, Jelena; SaviÄ, Danilo (16 November 2023). "Ovo je prvih 5 poteza koje bi opozicija povukla posle ruÅ”enja SNS sa vlasti" [These are the first 5 moves that the opposition would make after the overthrow of the SNS from power]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "PoveÄanje plata u zdravstvu i prosveti, vraÄanje penzija...: Äilas predstavio Å”ta je plan SSP ako opozicija sruÅ”i SNS na izborima" [Increase in salaries in health and education, pensions restored...: Äilas presented what the SSP plan is if the opposition overthrows the SNS in the elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ NeÅ”iÄ, Nenad (12 December 2023). ""PobediÄemo parizer dahije, u nedelju uzimamo sudbinu u ruke": Veliki miting opozicije u Beogradu" ["We will defeat the Baloney dahias, on Sunday we will take our fate into our hands": Big meeting of the opposition in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Koalicija NADA poÄela predizbornu kampanju: Borba protiv korupcije i nepotizma prioriteti" [Coalition NADA started election campaign: Fight against corruption and nepotism as priorities]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 28 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "Koalicija NADA: Vlast uniŔtava naŔe bilborde" [NADA coalition: The government is destroying our billboards]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ objasnio zaÅ”to ne napada proevropsku opoziciju" [MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ explained why he does not attack the pro-European opposition]. Danas (in Serbian). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "JovanoviÄ (Novi DSS): Saradnja cele opozicije jedini naÄin da doÄe do smene VuÄiÄevog režima" [JovanoviÄ (New DSS): Cooperation of the entire opposition is the only way to change the VuÄiÄ regime]. Danas (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "JovanoviÄ: Koalicija NADA se zalaže za veÄinski izborni sistem" [JovanoviÄ: The NADA coalition stands for a majoritarian electoral system]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ: Vratiti odgovornost u lokalne samouprave" [MiloÅ” JovanoviÄ: Return responsibility to local governments]. Danas (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Koalicija NADA: Poljoprivreda da bude strateŔka grana privrede" [Coalition NADA: Agriculture must be a strategic branch of the economy]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "NADA: Neophodne ozbiljne reforme u druÅ”tvu, naroÄito zdravstvu" [NADA: Necessary serious reforms in society, especially health care]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "NADA: Otvoriti pitanje oblika vladavine i državnog ureÄenja" [NADA: To open the question of the form of government and state organisation]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Koalicija NADA: EU važan partner, ali ne zalažemo se za Älanstvo ako je uslov priznanje nezavisnosti Kosova" [Coalition NADA: EU is an important partner, but we do not stand for membership if the condition is recognition of Kosovo's independence]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ SavatoviÄ, Mladen (10 December 2023). "ZavrÅ”na konvencija koalicije NADA ā uz "MarÅ” na Drinu", ali i suze" [The final convention of the NADA coalition ā with "March on the Drina", but also tears]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ "Zavetnici i Dveri potpisali koalicioni sporazum ā zajedniÄki nastupaju na izborima" [Oathkeepers and Dveri signed a coalition agreement ā they participate in the elections together]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Zavetnici i Dveri predali izbornu listu ā "Nacionalno okupljanje ā državotvorna snaga"- za parlamentarne izbore" [Oathkeepers and Dveri handed over the electoral list ā "National Gathering ā State-Building Force" ā for the parliamentary elections]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "'Nacionalno okupljanje' Dveri i Zavetnika predalo potpise RIK-u" ['National Gathering' of Dveri and Oathkeepers delivered their signatures to RIK]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: Mi želimo Evropu u kojoj Äe Srbija imati svoje mesto" [ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: We want a Europe in which Serbia will have its place]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Dveri i Ravnogorski pokret potpisali Sporazum o saradnji: "Plod viŔegodiŔnje uzajamne podrŔke"" [Dveri and the Ravna Gora movement signed a cooperation agreement: "The fruit of many years of mutual support"]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ^ RadovanoviÄ, Vojin (24 November 2023). "BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ predstavio novu podrÅ”ku "Nacionalnom okupljanju": MeÄu njima Mladen ObradoviÄ i borci protiv obavezne vakcinacije" [BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ presented new support for the "National Gathering": Among them Mladen ObradoviÄ and fighters against mandatory vaccination]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ^ "BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ: PoveÄati podsticaje za domaÄe privrednike i poljoprivrednike" [BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ: Increase incentives for domestic businessmen and farmers]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Dveri: Izgraditi bar po jedan novi studentski dom u Beogradu, Novom Sadu, NiŔu i Kragujevcu" [Dveri: Construct at least one new student dormitory in Belgrade, Novi Sad, NiŔ, and Kragujevac]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "ObradoviÄ: Besplatni udžbenici za sve Äake u Srbiji i novÄana pomoÄ za ugrožene" [ObradoviÄ: Free textbooks for all students in Serbia and financial aid for the vulnerable]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "RistiÄ: Vratiti Srbiji ekonomski suverenizam" [RistiÄ: Serbia should get its economic sovereignty back]. N1 (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: Potrebna hitna reforma prosvete" [ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: Urgent education reform is needed]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Dveri: Vlast zabranjuje Nacionalno okupljanje" [Dveri: The government is forbidding National Gathering]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ ÄoliÄ, Leposava (7 November 2023). "PodrÅ”ka Kine Srbiji" [China's support to Serbia]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: Evropska unija ima alternativu, a to je BRIKS" [ÄurÄeviÄ Stamenkovski: The European Union has an alternative, and that is BRICS]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "KostiÄ (Dveri): Srbija treba da pojaÄa svoj odnos sa BRIKS-om" [KostiÄ (Dveri): Serbia should strengthen its relationship with BRICS]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "ObradoviÄ: Srbija Äe ostati bez drugih delova teritorije ako se odrekne Kosova" [ObradoviÄ: Serbia will be left without other parts of the territory if it renounces Kosovo]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "ÄurÄeviÄ: Postizborna saradnja moguÄa sa svima koji prihvate politiku Zavetnika o Kosovu" [ÄurÄeviÄ: Post-election cooperation is possible with everyone who accepts the policy of the Oathkeepers on Kosovo]. Danas (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Održana ZavrŔna konvencija koalicije okupljene oko liste Nacionalnog okupljanja" [The final convention of the coalition gathered around the list of the National Gathering was held]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 10 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ "Å eÅ”elj: SRS predala izbornu listu sa neÅ”to viÅ”e od 11.000 potpisa graÄana" [Å eÅ”elj: SRS handed over its electoral list to RIK with more than 11,000 signatures from citizens]. Danas (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "ProglaÅ”ena izborna lista "Dr Vojislav Å eÅ”elj ā Srpska radikalna stranka" [Electoral list "Dr Vojislav Å eÅ”elj ā Serbian Radical Party" has been proclaimed]. Euronews (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "RistiÄ (SRS) o zdravstvu: Da svako ko se razboli ima svog lekara na raspolaganju 24 sata dnevno" [RistiÄ (SRS) on healthcare: Everyone who gets sick should have a doctor available 24 hours a day]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ "A. Å eÅ”elj: SRS se zalaže za ulaganje u domaÄu privredu i Älanstvo u BRIKS-u" [A. Å eÅ”elj: SRS stands for investment in the domestic economy and membership in BRICS]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "SRS: VrÅ”njaÄko nasilje suzbiti pedagoÅ”kim merama prevencije" [SRS: Suppress peer violence with pedagogical prevention measures]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "Aleksandar Å eÅ”elj: ZabraniÄemo sve nevladine organizacije koje promoviÅ”u nezavisno Kosovo" [Aleksandar Å eÅ”elj: We will ban all non-governmental organisations that promote an independent Kosovo]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Å eÅ”elj: Ne bismo mogli da uÄestvujemo u vladi koja je proevropska" [Å eÅ”elj: We would not be able to participate in a pro-European government]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Srpska radikalna stranka: Srbija nije postigla rezultate u nacionalnom interesu na evropskom putu" [Serbian Radical Party: Serbia has not achieved results in the national interest on the European road]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Poseta palestinskog ambasadora" [Visit of the Palestinian ambassador]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "ŠeŔelj: Izrael uz podrŔku SAD sprovodi genocid nad Palestincima" [ŠeŔelj: Israel with the support of the USA is carrying out genocide against the Palestinians]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Pastor: Savez vojvoÄanskih MaÄara za nastavak saradnje sa SNS" [Pastor: Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians for continued cooperation with SNS]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Savez vojvoÄanskih MaÄara na izbore ide uz podrÅ”ku DSVM-a i SMJ-a" [The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians is going to the elections with the support of DSVM and SMJ]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "SPP na parlamentarnim izborima sa listom "Usame ZukorliÄ ā Ujedinjeni za pravdu ā SPP-DSHV"" [SPP in the parliamentary elections with the list "Usame ZukorliÄ ā United for Justice ā SPP-DSHV"]. B92 (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Stranka pravde i pomirenja i Demokratski savez Hrvata u Vojvodini predali listu RIK" [The Party of Justice and Reconciliation and the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina submitted the list to the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "ZukorliÄ i Žigmanov o zajedniÄkoj listi: Sinergijom do snažnijeg glasa neveÄinskih zajednica" [ZukorliÄ and Žigmanov on the joint list: Synergy to a stronger voice of non-majority communities]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "ZukorliÄ: DoÄi Äe dan za pomirenje Beograda i PriÅ”tine na principima pravde" [ZukorliÄ: The day will come for the reconciliation of Belgrade and PriÅ”tina on the principles of justice]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ IliÄ, Velimir (12 December 2023). "PodrÅ”ka Žigmanovu" [Support to Žigmanov]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "SDA Sandžaka predala listu za parlamentarne izbore" [SDA of Sandžak submitted its electoral list for parliamentary elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ "Ugljanin: Borba protiv korupcije, kroz jaÄanje institucija i pravnog sistema važni za naÅ”u stranku" [Ugljanin: The fight against corruption, through the strengthening of institutions and the legal system, is important for our party]. Euronews (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ MihajloviÄ JovanoviÄ, Suzana (28 April 2023). "Formira se Koalicija za mir i toleranciju" [The Coalition for Peace and Tolerance is being formed]. NG Portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ Novosel, SlaÄana (5 May 2023). "Najbliži saradnik ZukorliÄa, Jahja FehratoviÄ napustio SPP" [The closest associate of ZukorliÄ, Jahja FehratoviÄ, left SPP]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "FehratoviÄ osniva Stranku buduÄnosti i razvoja" [FehratoviÄ founds the Party of the Future and Development]. Infolid (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ SpaloviÄ, Dejan (10 November 2023). "Formirana manjinska izborna lista "Zajedno za buduÄnost i razvoj ā koalicija za mir i toleranciju"" [Formed minority electoral list "Together for the Future and Development ā Coalition for Peace and Tolerance"]. Politika (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ 17.11.2023. ŠŠ·Š±Š¾ŃŠ½Š° Š»ŠøŃŃŠ° ŠŠŠŠŠŠŠ ŠŠ ŠŠ£ŠŠ£Š¦ŠŠŠ”Š¢ Š Š ŠŠŠŠŠ ā ŠŠŠŠŠŠ¦ŠŠŠ ŠŠ ŠŠŠ Š Š¢ŠŠŠŠ ŠŠŠ¦ŠŠŠ£ [17.11.2023. Electoral list TOGETHER FOR THE FUTURE AND DEVELOPMENT ā COALITION FOR PEACE AND TOLERANCE] (Videotape) (in Serbian). Republic Electoral Commission. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK: Koaliciji za mir i toleranciju nedostaje 63 potpisa za proglaŔenje liste" [RIK: The Coalition for Peace and Tolerance lacks 63 signatures to announce the list]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
- ^ "Narodna stranka predala izbornu listu RIK-u" [The People's Party presented its electoral list to RIK]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "JeremiÄ: Srbija mora biti neutralna, to podrazumeva uvoÄenje vojnog roka" [JeremiÄ: Serbia must be neutral, that implies the introduction of military conscription]. Euronews (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Vuk JeremiÄ: Srbija ne bi uÅ”la u EU ni kada bi priznala "Kosovo"" [Vuk JeremiÄ: Serbia would not join the EU even if it recognized "Kosovo"]. Danas (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "TadiÄ: SDS spremna da bude deo liste 'Srbija protiv nasilja' uz minimum uslova" [TadiÄ: SDS is ready to be part of the list of 'Serbia Against Violence' with minimum conditions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "TadiÄ: AleksiÄ nas obavestio da na listi 'Srbija protiv nasilja' ipak nema mesta za SDS" [TadiÄ: AleksiÄ informed us that there is no place for SDS on the list of 'Serbia Against Violence']. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "SDS, DJB i pokret "Otete bebe" izlaze zajedno na izbore" [SDS, DJB, and movement "Stolen Babies" are taking part in the elections together]. N1 (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
- ^ "Koalicija TadiÄa i RaduloviÄa predala potpise RIK-u" [The coalition of TadiÄ and RaduloviÄ submitted their signatures to the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Dosta je bilo, SDS i udruženje "Otete bebe" predali RIK-u listu" [Enough is Enough, SDS and the association "Stolen Babies" submitted their list to RIK]. Euronews (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Ruska stranka predala izbornu listu RIK-u" [Russian Party submitted its electoral list to RIK]. Danas (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "RIK-u predata izborna lista "Äedomir JovanoviÄ ā Mora drugaÄije"" [The election list "Äedomir JovanoviÄ ā It must be different" has been submitted to RIK]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Lista "Srbija na Zapadu-Da se struka pita" predala potpise za beogradske i parlamentarne izbore ā industrijalac Vladimir KovaÄeviÄ nosilac liste" [The list "Serbia in the West ā Experts Should Have A Say" submitted signatures for the Belgrade and parliamentary elections ā industrialist Vladimir KovaÄeviÄ is the leader of the list]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Listu 'Srbija na ZapaduāDa se struka pita' podržali akademici DuÅ”an TeodoroviÄ i Velimir RadmiloviÄ" [The list "Serbia in the West ā Experts Should Have A Say" was supported by academics DuÅ”an TeodoroviÄ and Velimir RadmiloviÄ]. Danas (in Serbian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Grupa graÄana Mi Glas iz naroda predala RIK- u listu za izbore za SkupÅ”tinu Srbije" [Citizens group We the voice from the people submitted RIK its electoral list for the elections for the Assembly of Serbia]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "Centralna konvencija SPS-a u Beogradu; NADA obiŔla srpske enklave na KiM" [SPS Central Convention in Belgrade; NADA visited Serbian enclaves in Kosovo and Metohija]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "Äedomir JovanoviÄ kaže da je razgovarao sa Kurtijem: O Kosovu se mora reÄi istina" [Äedomir JovanoviÄ says that he spoke with Kurti: The truth must be told about Kosovo]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "Istraživanje Demostata: spoljno-politiÄke orijentacije graÄana Srbije" [Demostat research: foreign policy orientations of Serbian citizens] (PDF) (in Serbian). Demostat. 29 June 2022. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- "Srbija, leto 2022. ā protivljenje uvoÄenju sankcija Rusiji porsalo sa 82,2 na 84 odsto. Älanstvo srbije u NATO podržava 4,3 odsto, a protivi mu se 88,1 odsto" [Serbia, summer 2022 ā opposition to the introduction of sanctions against Russia increased from 82.2 to 84 percent. Serbia's membership in NATO is supported by 4.3 percent, while 88.1 percent oppose it] (in Serbian). Nova srpska politiÄka misao. 27 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- "SNS na 46,3 odsto, desnica u porastu: najnovije istraživanje "Faktor plusa" pokazalo i ovo: Neko treba da popuni prazninu nastalu u "proevropskoj" opoziciji!" [SNS at 46.3 percent, the right on the rise: the latest "Faktor Plus" opinion poll also showed this: Someone needs to fill the gap created in the "pro-European" opposition!]. Blic (in Serbian). 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- "MeÄunarodna politiÄka situacija i javno mnjenje u Srbiji" [International political situation and public opinion in Serbia] (in Serbian). Å ta Srbija misli?. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
- "Istraživanje javnog mnjenja: Koliko bi graÄana glasalo za vlast, koliko za organizatore protests" [Public opinion poll: How many citizens would vote for the government, how many for the protest organisers] (in Serbian). N1. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- "Stavovi graÄana Srbije i Beograda" [Stances of citizens of Serbia and Belgrade] (PDF). CRTA (in Serbian). 16 October 2023. pp. 2, 9. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ Valtner, Lidija (20 September 2023). "ZaŔto istraživanja javnog mnjenja sada treba uzimati sa dozom sumnje?" [Why should public opinion polls be taken with a grain of salt now?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Proevropski ili nacionalni: Koji blok je Ŕiri?" [Pro-European or the national: which bloc is wider?]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "BIRODI: Mediji da ne objavljuju istraživanja javnog mnjenja ako se ne zna naruÄilac istraživanja" [BIRODI: The media should not publish public opinion surveys if the person who commissioned the survey is not known]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 July 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "SreÄko MihailoviÄ: Istraživanja javnog mnjenja u Srbiji su uglavnom neprofesionalna i pristrasna" [SreÄko MihailoviÄ: Public opinion surveys in Serbia are mostly unprofessional and biased]. Danas (in Serbian). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ ŽivanoviÄ, Katarina (20 April 2022). "GavriloviÄ: IstraživaÄi prolaze "toplog zeca" kada objave rezultate koji "žuljaju" vlast" [GavriloviÄ: Researchers go through a "hot rabbit" when they publish results that "scald" the government]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "RIK: OdreÄeni rokovi za izborne radnje" [RIK: Deadlines for electoral actions have been set]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "CeSID dosad zabeležio viŔe od 50 nepravilnosti na izborima" [So far, CeSID recorded more than 50 irregularities in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Serbia's ruling populists claim sweeping victory in election amid vote-rigging accusations". The Guardian. 18 December 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ Kirby, Paul; Delauney, Guy (17 December 2023). "Serbia election: Vucic claims big election victory for ruling party". BBC News. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ VasoviÄ, Aleksandar (18 December 2023). "Serbia's ruling SNS set to win election, Vucic declares victory". Reuters. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Nedeljkov: Napadnuti posmatraÄi Crte i uniÅ”teno im vozilo u Odžacima" [Nedeljkov: CRTA observers attacked and their vehicle destroyed in Odžaci]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "PorodiÄno glasanje, pritisak na biraÄe: CeSID objavio nepravilnosti od 14 do 17 Äasova" [Family voting, pressure on voters: CeSID announced irregularities from 14:00 to 17:00]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "ParandiloviÄ: Odbornik SNS u kafani u Priboju prekraja izbornu volju graÄana" [ParandiloviÄ: Members of SNS in a pub in Priboj are destroying the electoral will of the citizens]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ OpaÄiÄ, Ana (17 December 2023). "BiraÄi iz Republike Srpske organizovano u Areni, odakle se preusmeravaju gde da glasaju" [Voters from Republika Srpska are organised in the Arena, from where they are redirected to where to vote]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "DoÅ”la ova televizija N: ObezbeÄenje objaÅ”njava proceduru za glasanje u Areni za ljude iz BiH" ["This television N has arrived": Security explains the procedure for voting in the Arena for people from Bosnia and Herzegovina]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Pripadnici obezbeÄenja u Areni izbacili Älanove RIK-a" [The members of the security in the Arena kicked out the members of the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "BrnabiÄ se oglasila povodom glasaÄa iz Republike Srpske u Areni" [BrnabiÄ spoke about the voters from Republika Srpska in the Arena]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ BulajiÄ, Žana (7 December 2023). "Da li fantomi žive meÄu nama? Ako ih niko nije video ni Äuo, zaÅ”to ih država zove na glasanje" [Do phantoms live among us? If no one has ever heard about them, why is the country calling them to vote]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ KuzmanoviÄ, Aleksandra (17 December 2023). ""Zabranjeno da neko ima prebivaliÅ”te tamo gde ne živi": Profesor o biraÄima iz RS u Areni" ["It is forbidden for someone to have a residence where he does not live": Professor on voters from RS in Arena]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "ODIHR: Ozbiljne neregularnosti na izborima, predsednik doneo prednost jednoj listi" [ODIHR: Serious irregularities in the elections, the president favoured only one list]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "NemaÄko ministarstvo o izborima u Srbiji: Neprihvatljivo za zemlju sa statusom kandidata za EU" [The German Ministry on the elections in Serbia: Unacceptable for a country with EU candidate status]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Å ef posmatraÄke delegacije: Istina je Å”okantna, video sam listiÄe napravljene u kopirnici" [Head of the observation delegation: The truth is shocking, I saw ballots made in the copy shop]. N1 (in Serbian). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Psaledakis, Daphne; Singh, Kanishka (20 December 2023). "EU, US urge Serbia to address concerns about electoral process". Reuters. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Bayer, Lili (18 December 2023). "Serbia's elections held under 'unjust conditions', say international observers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "SAD: Pozivamo Srbiju da istraži navode o neregularnostima na izborima" [USA: We call on Serbia to investigate allegations of irregularities in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "AmeriÄki senatori: Izbori u Srbiji ni slobodni ni fer" [American senators: Elections in Serbia are neither free nor fair]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Å ider: BrnabiÄ Å”iri dezinformacije o meni, napada posmatraÄe umesto da se pozabavi nepravilnostima" [Schieder: BrnabiÄ is spreading misinformation about me and is attacking observers instead of dealing with irregularities]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "BrnabiÄ: Opozicija, CRTA i druge NVO pokuÅ”avaju da destabilizuju zemlju" [BrnabiÄ: The opposition, CRTA and other NGOs are trying to destabilize the country]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Evropski posmatraÄi o kritikama vlasti u Beogradu: Ovo pokazuje da smo pogodili taÄku" [European observers on criticism of the authorities in Belgrade: This shows that we have hit the spot]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "RIK: Na vanrednim parlamentarnim izborima pravo glasa ima 6.500.666 biraÄa" [RIK: In the extraordinary parliamentary elections, 6,500,666 voters have the right to vote]. N1 (in Serbian). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "Cesid objavio gde može da se glasa u inostranstvu: 81 biraÄko mesto u 35 zemalja Å”irom sveta" [Cesid announced where you can vote abroad: 81 polling stations in 35 countries around the world]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
- ^ "PoÄelo Å”tampanje glasaÄkih listiÄa; DimitrijeviÄ: Rekordan broj mesta za glasanje u inostranstvu" [Printing of ballots has begun, DimitrijeviÄ: Record number of places to vote abroad]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Na kojim Äe se sve biraÄkim mestima ponoviti glasanje 30. decembra" [At which voting stations will the voting be repeated on December 30]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "IPSOS/CeSID: Projekcija rezultata parlamentarnih izbora" [IPSOS/CeSID: Projection of parliamentary election results]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "CRTA objavila rezultate na osnovu 95 odsto obraÄenog uzorka" [CRTA published results based on 95 percent of the processed sample]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "CeSID i IPSOS obradili 97,2 odsto uzorka ā SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65" [CeSID and IPSOS processed 97.2 percent of the sample ā SNS 128 mandates, SPN 65]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Poslednji podaci RIK-a i PIK-a: SNS blizu 50 odsto, Dveri i Zavetnici ispod cenzusa" [Latest data from RIK and PIK: SNS close to 50 percent, Dveri and Oathkeepers are below the threshold]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "RIK: SNS osvojio najviŔe glasova u inostranstvu, sledi "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [RIK: SNS won the most votes abroad, followed by Serbia Against Violence]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Vladimir DimitrijeviÄ: Izborni rezultati moÄi Äe uživo da se prate" [Vladimir DimitrijeviÄ: The election results will be able to be followed live]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "RIK proglasio konaÄne rezultate parlamentarnih izbora u Srbiji" [REC announced the final results of the parliamentary elections in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 12 January 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ KovaÄeviÄ, Miladin (2024). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupÅ”tine Republike Srbije (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: RepubliÄki zavod za statistiku. p. 8ā9. ISBN 978-86-6161-252-7. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ podneo ostavku na mesto predsednika Dveri" [BoÅ”ko ObradoviÄ resigns as president of Dveri]. Euronews (in Serbian). 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Svi Älanovi PredsedniÅ”tva Narodne stranke podneli ostavke" [All members of the presidency of the People's Party resigned from their positions]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Howey, William (5 December 2023). "Serbia revives lithium mining plans with EU agreement". Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
- ^ Dunai, Marton; Russell, Alec (16 June 2024). "Serbia set to give green light to Rio Tinto lithium mine". Financial Times. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ DedoviÄ, Dragoslav (19 June 2024). "VuÄiÄev poljubac za Rio Tinto" [VuÄiÄ's kiss for Rio Tinto]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Kako je Rio Tinto ponovo postao tema u Srbiji" [How did Rio Tinto again became an issue in Serbia?]. Nedeljnik (in Serbian). 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "BrnabiÄ: "Srbija ne sme da stane" ima 47,1 posto, imaÄemo viÅ”e od 125 poslanika" [BrnabiÄ: "Serbia must not stop" has 47.1 percent, we will have more than 125 deputies]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "DaÄiÄ: Potrebno je naÄi novog lidera SPS" [Dacic: It is necessary to find a new SPS leader]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Dodik Äestitao VuÄiÄu: Ponosan sam na sve iz RS koji su glasali" [Dodik congratulated VuÄiÄ: I am proud of everyone from RS who voted]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "MaÄarska predsednica Äestitala VuÄiÄu i SNS na "velikoj izbornoj pobedi"" [The Hungarian president congratulated VuÄiÄ and SNS on the "great election victory"]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ: Sastavljamo važno pismo o najbrutalnijem meÅ”anju jedne važne zemlje u izbore u Srbiji" [VuÄiÄ: We are writing an important letter about the most brutal interference of an important country in the elections in Serbia]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "NestoroviÄ za N1: NeÄemo saraÄivati ni sa jednima ni sa drugima" [NestoroviÄ for N1: We will not cooperate with any of them]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Izbori u Srbiji, dan posle: NajveÄe iznenaÄenje NestoroviÄ" [Elections in Serbia, the day after: NestoroviÄ's biggest surprise]. Danas (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Pastor: Rezultat kakav smo želeli, koalicija samo sa SNS" [Pastor: We got the result we wanted, coalition only with SNS]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "BeÅ”iÄ: NaÅ”e druÅ”tvo podeljenije nego pre izbora, neuspeh desnice jedan od glavnih utisaka nakon glasanja" [BeÅ”iÄ: Our society is more divided than before the election, the failure of the right wing one of the main impressions after the vote]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Protesti opozicije pred zgradom RIK-a, traže poniŔtavanje izbora u Beogradu" [Protest of the opposition in front of the RIK building, they are demanding the annulling of the elections in Belgrade]. Al Jazeera (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Marinika TepiÄ i Miroslav AleksiÄ najavili Å”trajk glaÄu do poniÅ”tenja beogradskih izbora" [Marinika TepiÄ and Miroslav AleksiÄ announced a hunger strike until the annulment of the Belgrade elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "AleksiÄ: TražiÄemo poniÅ”tavanje izbora na svim nivoima" [AleksiÄ: We will ask for the annulment of the elections at all levels]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ MilenkoviÄ, Mirjana R. (21 December 2023). "Koje stranke opozicije joÅ” podržavaju ponavljanje izbora?" [Which opposition parties still support repeating the elections?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ ""PojaÄaÄemo borbu joÅ” viÅ”e": Å trajku glaÄu pridružuju se joÅ” dve poslanice" ["We will strengthen the fight even more": two more MPs join the hunger strike]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "U Å”trajk glaÄu stupaju i Janko VeselinoviÄ i Željko VeselinoviÄ" [Janko VeselinoviÄ and Željko VeselinoviÄ also go on hunger strike]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "JoÅ” jedan protest ispred RIK-a, u nedelju istiÄe rok za poniÅ”tavanje izbora, u suprotnom ā blokade" [Another protest in front of the RIK, the deadline for annulment of the election expires on Sunday, otherwise ā blockades]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 23 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Policija rasterala demonstrante, protest zavrÅ”en: Ima uhapÅ”enih i povreÄenih" [The police dispersed the protesters, the protest is over: There are arrests and injuries]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 December 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ Edwards, Christian; Pennington, Josh (25 December 2023). "Demonstrators try to storm Belgrade city hall in protest against "stolen" Serbian elections". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "Procesuirano 38 ljudi sa protesta u Beogradu" [38 people from the protest in Belgrade have been processed]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "Troje opozicionih politiÄara iz Srbije prekinulo Å”trajk glaÄu" [Three opposition politicians from Serbia ended their hunger strike]. Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Hiljade ljudi na protestu inicijative ProGlas, poniŔtavanje izbora jedini zahtev" [Thousands of people at the protest of the ProGlas initiative, annulment of the election the only demand]. BBC News (in Serbian). 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "TreÄi protest ispred RIK-a, studenti od ponedeljka najavljuju radikalizaciju i blokade" [The third protest in front of the RIK, students have been announcing radicalisation and blockades since Monday]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "Dan posle nereda VuÄiÄ kod HarÄenka, Äilas tvrdi da su navijaÄi upadali u SkupÅ”tinu Beograda" [The day after the VuÄiÄ riot near Harchenko, Äilas claims that hooligans broke into the Belgrade Assembly]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ MartinoviÄ, Iva (25 December 2023). "Ruske službe i opozicioni protesti u Srbiji: PodrÅ”ka VuÄiÄu i optužbe na raÄun Zapada" [Russian services and opposition protests in Serbia: Support for VuÄiÄ and accusations against the West]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "Lavrov: Zapad pokuŔao da organizuje nelegalno preuzimanje vlasti u Srbiji, vlast drži stvari pod kontrolom" [Lavrov: The West tried to organize an illegal takeover of power in Serbia, the government has things under control]. N1 (in Serbian). 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "DaÄiÄeva Äestitka SNS-u: Saradnja i posle pobede na decembarskim izborima" [DaÄiÄ's congratulations to SNS: Cooperation even after the victory in the December elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Ivica DaÄiÄ: Najbolje reÅ”enje za Srbiju ā VuÄiÄ predsednik, DaÄiÄ premijer; Sve podseÄa na drugi krug izbora 2000. godine" [Ivica DaÄiÄ: The best solution for Serbia ā President VuÄiÄ, Prime Minister DaÄiÄ; Everything is reminiscent of the second round of the 2000 election]. Insajder (in Serbian). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "DaÄiÄ: Ako SNS ne želi, SPS ne mora da bude u vlasti, ali od nas nema pouzdanijih" [Dacic: If SNS doesn't want to, SPS doesn't have to be in power, but there are none more reliable than us]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Snežana PaunoviÄ: SPS odluÄila da na izbore ide sa dosadaÅ”njim partnerima, posle izbora sa SNS" [Snežana PaunoviÄ: SPS decided to go to the elections with its previous partners, after the elections with the SNS]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Toma Fila: SPS Äe posle izbora biti u koaliciji sa SNS-om" [Toma Fila: SPS will be in a coalition with SNS after the elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ "Balint Pastor: Imamo jak tim, cilj je pet mandata, nastavljamo saradnju sa SNS" [Balint Pastor: We have a strong team, the goal is five mandates, we want to continue cooperation with SNS]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ "VuÄiÄ kaže da Srpska napredna stranka neÄe formirati vladu sa radikalima" [VuÄiÄ says that the Serbian Progressive Party will not form a government with Radicals]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ SaviÄ, Danilo (3 December 2023). "VuÄiÄu se komplikuje situacija pred izbore i panika je sve veÄa: Naprednjaci imaju samo jednog sigurnog saveznika" [The situation before the elections is getting complicated for VuÄiÄ and the panic is growing: the Progressives have only one reliable ally]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ^ ""LogiÄne trzavice" izmeÄu SNS i SPS: Pa tako BrnabiÄ poredi RužiÄa s Äilasom" ["Logical conflicts" between SNS and SPS: That's how BrnabiÄ compares RužiÄ to Äilas]. N1 (in Serbian). 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "MiloÅ” VuÄeviÄ za Euronews Srbija: GraÄani biraju izmeÄu VuÄiÄa i Äilasa, nemamo garancije da SPS neÄe promeniti stranu" [MiloÅ” VuÄeviÄ for Euronews Serbia: Citizens will choose between VuÄiÄ and Äilas, we have no guarantee that the SPS will not change sides]. Euronews (in Serbian). 6 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ SlavkoviÄ, Stefan (4 December 2023). "Ko to tamo u SPS-u peva protiv VuÄiÄa: Predizborna varniÄenja partnera iz vlasti" [Who is that in the SPS singing against VuÄiÄ: Pre-election sparks of partners from the government]. NIN (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ Jelovac, Jelena (6 December 2023). "Ivica DaÄiÄ se pere, a VuÄiÄ nastavlja da ga ponižava na svakom koraku" [Ivica DaÄiÄ washes himself, and VuÄiÄ continues to humiliate him at every step]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "SkupŔtina Srbije konstituisana uz zvižduke, opozicija položila zakletvu u holu" [The National Assembly of Serbia was constituted with whistles, the opposition took the oath in the hall]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 6 February 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "Ana BrnabiÄ izabrana za predsednicu SkupÅ”tine Srbije" [Ana BrnabiÄ was elected as the President of the National Assembly of Serbia]. BBC News (in Serbian). 19 March 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ MilovanÄeviÄ, Vojislav (2 May 2024). "Izglasana nova Vlada Srbije: Ovo su ministri koji Äe je Äiniti" [The new Government of Serbia was voted in: These are the ministers who will make it up]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 June 2024.