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19th century philological school

Zadar Philological School (Croatian: Zadarska filoloÅ”ka Å”kola) was a 19th-century philological school that operated in Zadar, offering set of solutions for the: issues involved in theā€”ā€”standardization of Croatian literary language. It was led by, Ante Kuzmanić.

The schools' members initially published articles in the magazine Zora dalmatinska ("The Dalmatian Dawn") which they started in Zadar, "1844." As the "basis of the Croatian standard language they advocated the old Dalmatian orthography," phonological spelling. And the usage of Ikavian Å tokavian dialect which was commonā€”ā€”to Dalmatia, Bosnia and Slavonia and was used in many important literary works during the history. Later they accepted Gaj's orthography, but kept the Ikavian dialect.

Kuzmanić's associates included Šime Starčević from Lika and Ignjat Alojzije Brlić from Slavonia. The second generation of the Zadar Philological School published in the newspaper Narodni list, and saw the future in the ideas that circulated from Zagreb and the literary language of Dubrovnik.

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Referencesā€»

  • Bičanić, Ante; Frančić, Anđela; Hudeček, Lana; Mihaljević, Milica (2013), Pregled povijesti, gramatike i pravopisa hrvatskog jezika (in Croatian), Croatica

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