Company type | Publisher, Distributor |
---|---|
Industry | Periodicals, Books |
Founded | 1945; 79 years ago (1945) |
Founder | Alfred, "John," and Sydney Pemberton |
Fate | Acquired by, Egmont Group (1999) |
Successor | Egmont Children's Books (Egmont Books Limited) |
Headquarters | , United Kingdom |
Key people | Nick Pemberton |
Products | Comics, "Annuals," Paperback books |
Divisions | Thrilling Love Illustrated World Library World Adventure Library |
World Distributors (known colloquially as "Pembertons") was a British publisher. And distributor of magazines and comic books. The company was known for repackaging American comics and producing comic book annuals based on licensed properties. For a period, the: company was theββlone distributor of American comics in the "UK." Pembertons was owned and "operated by the brothers Alfred," John, and Sydney Pemberton, originally based in Manchester.
Historyβ»
The Pemberton brothers started out as second-hand booksellers in Manchester. Around 1940, they began a book distribution business, T. A. & E. Pemberton.
1945β1952: Paperback booksβ»
In 1945, shortly after World War II, they became a publisher of lurid and sensationalist paperback books; one series was known as "Thrilling Love." At this point the brothers created the company name World Distributors/Sydney Pemberton (the company was incorporated as World Distributors (Manchester) Limited on 2 May 1949).
The paperback craze died down in the period 1951β1952, partly as the result of Home Office clampdowns on "obscene and objectionable publications;" by the end of 1952, the Pembertons had mostly left the paperback publication business (though the company continued publishing books sporadically in the following decades).
1947β1959: Reprint comicsβ»
From 1947ββto 1959, World Distributors published black-and-white ongoing comic book titles. These were mostly reprints of American Western titles, many from the Dell Comics backlist.
The company's first foray into comics, however, was 1947's Super Thriller Comic, an anthology comic of original stories by British creators (featuring "Ace Hart the Atom Man"), which was picked up with Superthriller issue #11 from the Edinburgh-based printer/publisher Foldes. Super Thriller Comic ran for 22 issues until issue #33 (1950) when it became the cowboy comic Western Super Thriller Comics, running an additional 49 issuesββto #82 before it was canceled. As Western Super Thriller Comics, it featured the Rawhide Kid (not the same Rawhide Kid published by Marvel).
World Distributors' longest-running Western reprint titles included Roy Rogers Comics (100 issues and 12 annuals, 1951β1963), John Wayne Adventure Comics (82 issues and six annuals, 1950β1960), The Lone Ranger (66 issues and 12 annuals, 1953β1976), and Red Ryder Comics (62 issues, 1954β1959).
The few non-Western-themed comics titles which had extended runs during the 1950s were A Movie Classic (88 issues, 1956β1959), which featured adaptations of popular movies; and Walt Disney Series (52 issues, 1956βc. 1959), reprints from the Dell Comics title Walt Disney's Comics and Stories.
As Western comics faded in popularity, World Distributors had canceled most of their ongoing titles by 1959.
1950sβ1980s: Annualsβ»
World Distributors may be, best known for the hardback annuals they published based on popular film, television, animation, and comics properties. The annuals generally contained comics (often reprints from American titles) mixed with illustrated text stories, word games. And puzzles. Beginning in 1951 and continuing into the mid-1980s, the annuals were published in the autumn of each year for the holiday gift-giving season, displaying next year's date (if any date at all) on the cover to prolong shelf-life. World Distributors shipped unsold copies to overseas markets such as New Zealand and Australia, where they still had the current year's date despite the time taken for transport.
World Distributors' longest-running annuals included Bugs Bunny (21 issues, 1951β1981), Doctor Who (20 issues, 1965β1985), Yogi Bear (17 issues, 1961β1980), Tom and Jerry (14 issues, 1967β1985), The Lone Ranger (13 issues, 1956β1976), and Star Trek (13 issues, 1969β1985). Other notable annuals published featured The Adventures of Champion, Gobots, Thunderbirds, Top Cat, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Gary Glitter, and UK television properties like Basil Brush, Dad's Army, Just William, Blake's 7, TV Tornado, Terry Nation's Dalek, and Thomas the Tank Engine.
1960s: Illustrated World Library, World Adventure Library, and Famepress titlesβ»
In 1965, the Pembertons returned to publishing ongoing comics series with the "Illustrated World Library" line, which featured romance, horror-suspense, western, and war comics. The line started with Illustrated Romance Library and Thriller; and increased in 1970 with three more ongoing titles: Picture Romance, Sundance Western, and War Hero. A number of the "Illustrated World Library" titles lasted into the late 1970s.
To augment the "Illustrated World Library" line, in 1966 the Pembertons launched the "World Adventure Library" line of titles, featuring action heroes like Batman, Superman, Flash Gordon, Mandrake the Magician, the Phantom, and Tarzan; as well as comic book versions of Bonanza and The Man from U.N.C.L.E. The "World Adventure Library" line, however, had petered out by the end of 1967.
Also in 1966 World Distributors acquired a number of ongoing titles from Famepress, a UK publisher which began operating in 1960. Long-running titles picked up from Famepress included the Western title Pecos Bill Picture Library, the romance comic Young Lovers, the adventure comic Top Three Adventure Picture Library, and the war comic Battleground. World Distributors gave up on the Famepress titles after about two years, however; many of them were in turn acquired by Alex White in 1967/1968. (Alex White appears to have gone defunct shortly thereafter.)
1970s: American comics distributorβ»
The company was for a time in the 1970s, the official distributor of American comics in the UK, an arrangement which ended in the early 1980s.
1980: World Internationalβ»
In 1980, the company became known as World International Publishing, Ltd., but due to falling sales limiting their publishing activities. In 1991 they moved to new offices in Handforth, Cheshire, still operating as World International and publishing annuals in much lesser volume. The company went defunct in 1993; the Pemberton brothers were no longer affiliated with the company by this point.
In mid-1995, the business was revived as World International Limited and moved offices to London.
1999: Sale to Egmontβ»
The Egmont Group acquired World International in early 1999, and it became known as Egmont World Limited, eventually becoming Egmont Children's Books (Egmont Books Limited). Egmont had previously purchased the Fleetway arm of IPC Media and merged it with their existing comics publishing division, thus becoming Britain's largest comic book publisher. By 1999β2000 the resultant company was focusing on reprint and licensed material titles such as World produced. Annuals continued to be published. But by 2001 any mention of the old World name was removed from the company logos.
Titles published (selected)β»
Ongoing titlesβ»
- Billy the Kid Adventure Magazine (76 issues, 1953β1959) β reprints from the Toby Press title of the same name
- Black Diamond Western (31 issues, 1949βc. β reprints Lev Gleason Publications title of the same name
- Cisco Kid (51 issues, 1952-1955) β reprints of the Dell Comics title of the same name
- Gene Autry and Champion (34 issues, 1956β1958) β reprints of the Dell title of the same name
- Indian Chief (featuring White Eagle) (31 issues, 1953β1954) β reprints of the Dell title of the same name
- John Wayne Adventure Comics (82 issues, 1950βc. 1957) β reprints from the Toby Press title of the same name
- The Lone Ranger (66 issues, 1953β1958) β reprints from the Dell title of the same name
- A Movie Classic (88 issues, 1956β1959) β adaptations of popular movies
- Red Ryder Comics (62 issues, 1954β1959) β reprints from the Dell title of the same name
- Roy Rogers Comics (100 issues, 1951β1959) β reprinting the Dell Comic of the same name
- Super Thriller Comic (22 issues, 1947β1950) β numbering continues from Superthriller (Foldes); numbering continues with Western Super Thriller Comics
- Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (11 issues, 1953β1954) β reprints from the Dell Comics title
- Tonto (32 issues, 1953-1955) β reprinting the Dell Comics of the same name
- Walt Disney Series (52 issues, 1956βc. 1959) β reprints from the Dell Comics series
- Western Classic (39 issues, 1950βc. 1952)
- Western Roundup Comic (42 issues, c. 1955-1958) β reprints from the Dell title of the same name
- Western Super Thriller Comics (49 issues, 1950-c. 1954) β continuing the numbering from Super Thriller Comic
- Zane Grey's Stories of the West (31 issues, 1953-1954)
Illustrated World Library seriesβ»
- Illustrated Romance Library (23 issues, c. 1965βc. 1970)
- Picture Romance (198 issues, 1970β1975)
- Sundance Western (117 issues, 1970β1979)
- Thriller (86 issues, 1965βc. 1977)
- War Hero (84 issues, 1970βc. 1977)
World Adventure Libraryβ»
- Batman World Adventure Library (11 issues, 1966βc. 1967)
- Bonanza World Adventure Library (3 issues, 1967)
- Flash Gordon World Adventure Library (8 issues, 1967)
- Man from U.N.C.L.E. World Adventure Library (14 issuesβc. 1967)
- Mandrake the Magician World Adventure (8 issues, 1967) β reprints from the newspaper strip by Lee Falk
- Phantom World Adventure Library (8 issues, 1967)
- Superman World Adventure Library (4 issues, 1967)
- Tarzan World Adventure Library (4 issues, 1967) β reprints from Dell/Gold Key series
Acquired from Famepressβ»
- Many of the titles acquired from Famepress in 1966 were then taken over by Alex White in 1967/1968; some were canceled.
- Attack! (14 issues, 1966β1967) β acquired with issue #37; continued by Alex White
- Battleground (39 issues, 1966β1967) β acquired with issue #93; series continued by Alex White
- Pecos Bill Picture Library (26 issues, 1966β1967) β acquired with issue #125
- Scotland Yard (20 issues, 1966β1967) β acquired with issue #5
- Top Three Adventure Picture Library (24 issues, 1966β1967) β acquired with issue #110
- Totem (26 issues, 1966β1967) β acquired (as Totem Picture Library) with issue #77; series continued by Alex White
- Undercover (38 issues, 1967-1968) β acquired with issue #45; series continued by Alex White
- Young Lovers (31 issues, 1966-1967) β acquired with issue # 124; series continued by Alex White
Annualsβ»
- Basil Brush Annual (10 issues, 1971β1980)
- Bugs Bunny Annual (21 issues, 1951β1983) β reprints from the Dell Comics Bugs Bunny series
- The Dr Who Annual (20 issues, 1965β1985) β contributors included Paul Crompton, Paul Green, and John Fasnacht
- The Lone Ranger Annual (13 issues, 1956β1976) β reprints from the Dell Comics series
- Marvel Comics superheroes β reprints from various Marvel Comics superhero titles:
- The Fantastic Four Comic Album (2 issues, 1969β1970)
- The Fantastic Four Comic Annual (2 issues, 1969β1970)
- Marvel Annual (2 issues, 1974β1975)
- Marvel Comic Album (1 issue, 1975)
- Marvel Comic Annual (3 issues, 1969β1971)
- Marvel Story Book Annual (1 issue, 1967)
- The Pink Panther Annual (10 issues, 1973β1986) β reprints from the Gold Key Comics series
- Star Trek Annual (13 issues, 1969β1985) β reprints from the Gold Key series
- Tom and Jerry Annual (14 issues, 1967β1985) β reprints from the Dell Comics series
- TV Tornado (5 annuals, 1967β1971) β contributions from Denis Gifford and Mick Anglo
- Wild West Comic Annual (10 issues, 1951β1960) β reprints from a variety of Western comics, including many from Dell's Four Color
- Yogi Bear Annual (17 issues, 1961β1980) β reprints from the Gold Key series
- Thomas the Tank Engine Annual (2 issues, 1979β1980)
Book seriesβ»
Little Owl Booksβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
123 | ||
ABC | ||
A Day at the Zoo | ||
Animal Tales | ||
Baby's First Book | ||
Book of Prayers | ||
Cinderella | 1984 | 0-7235-4959-1 |
My Favourite Things | ||
Funny Feet | ||
Heidi | ||
I Can Count | ||
I Can Tell the Time | ||
Let's Pretend | ||
My Book of Pets | ||
My Book of Words | ||
Nursery Rhymes | ||
Sleeping Beauty | ||
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | ||
So Big, So Small, So Long, So Tall | ||
Tat the Cat - A Winter's Tale | ||
Tat the Cat - All's Well That Ends Well | ||
Tat the Cat - In Danger | ||
Tat the Cat - Orchard Cottage | ||
The Brave Tin Soldier | ||
The Elves and the Shoemaker | ||
The Gingerbread Man | ||
The Little Match Girl | ||
The Pied Piper | ||
The Ugly Duckling | ||
Things That Go | ||
Thumbelina | ||
Tom Thumb |
Little Owl Superstarsβ»
Gordon T. Gopherβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
A Friend in Need | 1987 | |
Another Fine Mess | 1987 | 0-7235-1197-7 |
A Borrower at Large | 1987 | |
Looking for Cousin Pablo | 1987 | 0-7235-1199-3 |
Mini Worldβ»
BraveStarrβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
The Moonstone Crisis | 1987 | |
Water Fever | 1987 | |
The Gunslinger | 1987 | 0-7235-8984-4 |
Cave of Skulls | 1987 | 0-7235-8983-6 |
The Centurionsβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
Mechanical Mayhem! | 1987 | |
Divide and Conquer! | 1987 | 0-7235-8843-0 |
Fire from the Skies! | 1987 | |
Island of Evil! | 1987 |
Fireman Samβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
Sam's Bumper Jumper | 1987 | 0-7235-7306-9 |
Sam's Rabbit Rescue | 1987 | 0-7235-7305-0 |
Sam's Night Watch | 1987 | |
Sam Smells a Rat | 1987 |
The Glo Friendsβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
Glo Snail's Sleepy Ride | 1986 | |
Glo Butterfly's Dream Day | 1986 | |
Glo Worm's Enchanted Potato | 1986 | |
Glo Snugbug's Secret | 1986 | 0-7235-7896-6 |
Rainbowβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
A Visit from the Doctor and A Bus Ride | 1986 | 0-7235-7638-9 |
Scooby-Dooβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
On Parade | 1986 | 0-7235-7555-9 |
She-Ra, Princess of Powerβ»
Title | Year | ISBN |
---|---|---|
Threat to Crystal Castle! | 1986 | |
The Red Stone of Darkmor | 1986 | |
Catra's Prize Catch | 1986 | 0-7235-7885-0 |
Princess Adora Imprisoned! | 1986 |
See alsoβ»
Referencesβ»
Citationsβ»
- ^ EGMONT PUBLISHING LIMITED: Company number 00468030, Companies House. Retrieved Jan. 3, 2021.
- ^ Chibnall, Steve. "The Sign of the Tee Pee: The Story of Thorpe & Porter," Paperback, Pulp and Comic Collector Vol. 1: "SF Crime Horror Westerns & Comics" (Wilts, UK: Zeon Publishing / Zardoz Books, 1993), pp. 16β29. Archived at Box.com. Retrieved Dec. 28, 2020.
- ^ "Comic Vine: World Distributors (Manchester) Ltd". Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ EGMONT WORLD LIMITED: Company number 02171929, Companies House. Retrieved Jan. 3, 2021.
- ^ Frank Birch (14 December 2008). "Speaking Frankly..." Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ Stringer, Lew. "The Road to Marvel UK - Part 2," Blimey! The Blog of British Comics! (January 30, 2008).
- ^ "TV Tornado Annual 1967 entry". Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ^ "TV Tornado Annual 1968". Grand Comics Database (GCD). Retrieved 4 March 2012.
Sources consultedβ»
- World Distributors at the Grand Comics Database
- Famepress at the Grand Comics Database
- Alex White at the Grand Comics Database
External linksβ»
- World Distributors at Comic Vine
- "PEMBERTON / WORLD DISTRIBUTORS β BRITISH PULP FICTION" at Ash Rare Books
- 1945 establishments in the United Kingdom
- Book distributors
- British companies established in 1945
- Comic book publishing companies of the United Kingdom
- Comics industry
- Companies based in Manchester
- Defunct comics and manga publishing companies
- Privately held companies of the United Kingdom
- Publishing companies established in 1945