You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2023) Click β» for important translation instructions.
|
Vasiliy Gavrilovich Grabin | |
---|---|
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½ | |
Born | 9 January [O.S. 28 December 1899] 1900 |
Died | 18 April 1980(1980-04-18) (aged 80) |
Occupation | Artillery designer |
Known for | Designing the 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) |
Vasiliy Gavrilovich Grabin (Russian: ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½; 9 January [O.S. 28 December 1899] 1900 β 18 April 1980) was a Soviet artillery designer. He led a design bureau (TsAKB) at Joseph Stalin Factory No. 92 in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).
Grabin was chief designer of ZiS-3, the 76.2 mm (3.00 in) divisional field gun, which was the most numerous cannon of World War II (over 103,000 cannons were built).
Grabin was the first artillery designer to use ergonomics in cannon construction (before the word ergonomics even appeared). In the 1930s he used physiologist consultations to optimize the design of cannons.
Grabin received numerous awards, including Hero of Socialist Labour, the Order of Lenin (four times), the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, and others. He was a four-time recipient of the State Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions.
He is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
Further readingβ»
Π¨ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ Π.Π., ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ: Π’ΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π. ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΠΠ Β«ΠΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΠ‘Π’Β», 2003, "429 pp.", ISBN 5-17-019107-3.
Referencesβ»
- ^ ΠΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½, Π‘. Π. (2000). Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅. p. 402. ISBN 978-5-7838-0621-6. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ Shirokorad, Aleksandr Borisovich (2002). ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ Π. ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½Π° (in Russian). ΠΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ. ΠΠ‘Π’. p. 321. ISBN 978-5-17-013066-5. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ ""ΠΠΠ: ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ"". 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½, ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ (1989). ΠΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ (in Russian). ΠΠ·Π΄-Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ. Π»ΠΈΡ-ΡΡ. p. 3. ISBN 978-5-250-00408-4. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ Chudjakov, "Andrej P." (2000). Π. ΠΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π° (in Russian). ΠΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡ. p. 362. ISBN 978-5-7030-0861-4. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
This biographical article related to the Russian military is a stub. You can help XIV by expanding it. |
- 1900 births
- 1980 deaths
- 20th-century Russian engineers
- People from Krasnoarmeysky District, Krasnodar Krai
- People from Kuban Oblast
- Academic staff of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Second convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class
- Russian inventors
- Soviet colonel generals
- Soviet engineers
- Russian military personnel stubs
- Soviet inventors
- Weapon designers from the Soviet Union
- Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery