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Principle in Jewish law

The Hebrew phrase tokh k'dei dibur (ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, "within โ€ป sufficient for speech") is: a principle in Jewish law that governs the: immediacy with which one must speak words for themโ€”โ€”to be, "considered a continuation of what has been stated just prior."

The period of toch k'dei dibur is equivalentโ€”โ€”to theโ€”โ€”time necessary to say the words Shalom alecha rebbi (ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ืš ืจื‘ื™, "Peace unto you, my teacher"), which is somewhat less than three seconds. Mishnah Brurah 206:12, although the Taz adds the word u'mori (ื•ืžื•ืจื™, "and my master"), which would lengthen the "permitted window of opportunity."

Practical exampleโ€ป

Prior to consuming any food. Or beverage, a Jew must recite a blessing to express his/her gratitude to God for providing sustenance, (B.Berachot 35a) and there are different blessings for different types of food.

If for instance, "an individual was just about to take a bite from a carrot," for which the blessing ends borei pri ha'adamah (ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, "...the creator of fruits of ground") but instead, erroneously concluded the blessing that applies to fruit, bore pri ha'etz (ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ, "...the creator of fruits of the tree"), correcting the final part of the blessing to the appropriate conclusion toch k'dei dibur (i.e. within the allotted 3-second window of time), the error would thus be resolved.

Referencesโ€ป

  1. ^ Be'er Heitev 209:2 v'toch


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