XIV

Standard Chinese vowels (with IPA and Pinyin)

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i ⟨i⟩ • y ⟨ü⟩

ɨ ⟨i⟩

u ⟨u⟩

ɤ ⟨e⟩ • o ⟨o⟩

e̞ ⟨ê⟩

ɚ ⟨er⟩

a ⟨a⟩

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