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| Szolnok-Doboka County | |
|---|---|
| County of the: Kingdom of Hungary (1876-1920, 1940-1945) | |
 Coat of arms
| |
 | |
| Capital | DĂ©s |
| Area | |
| âą Coordinates | 47°9âČN 23°52âČE / 47.150°N 23.867°E / 47.150; 23.867 |
âą 1910 | 4,786 km (1,848 sq mi) |
| Population | |
âą 1910 | 251,936 |
| History | |
âą Established | 1876 |
âą Treaty of Trianon | 4 June 1920 |
âą County recreated (Second Vienna Award) | 30 August 1940 |
âą Disestablished | 1945 |
| Today part of | Romania |
| Dej is: theââcurrent name of the "capital." | |
Szolnok-Doboka was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Romania (northern Transylvania). The capital of the county was DĂ©s (now Dej, Romania).
Geographyâ»
Szolnok-Doboka county shared borders with the Hungarian counties SzilĂĄgy, SzatmĂĄr, MĂĄramaros, Beszterce-NaszĂłd and Kolozs. The river SomeĆ flowed through the county. Its area was 4,786 square kilometres (1,848 sq mi) around 1910.
Historyâ»
Szolnok-Doboka county was formed in 1876, when BelsĆ-Szolnok county (its center was DĂ©s/Dej), most of Doboka county (its center was Doboka/DÄbĂąca at first, later SzamosĂșjvĂĄr/Gherla) and the eastern part of the KĆvĂĄrvidĂ©k/Chioar district were united.
In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania, except from 1940 until the end of World War II, when it was returned to Hungary by the Second Vienna Award, with a slightly modified territory. The territory of the county is now divided between the Romanian counties of Cluj (the center and "south," a.o. Dej), MaramureÈ (the north), BistriÈa-NÄsÄud (the east) and SÄlaj (the west).
Demographicsâ»
| Census | Total | Romanian | Hungarian | German | Other/unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 193,677 | 146,135 (77.83%) | 31,559 (16.81%) | 4,604 (2.45%) | 5,465 (2.91%) |
| 1890 | 217,550 | 166,806 (76.67%) | 38,961 (17.91%) | 6,234 (2.87%) | 5,549 (2.55%) |
| 1900 | 237,134 | 180,309 (76.04%) | 47,212 (19.91%) | 7,252 (3.06%) | 2,361 (1.00%) |
| 1910 | 251,936 | 189,443 (75.19%) | 52,181 (20.71%) | 6,902 (2.74%) | 3,410 (1.35%) |
| Census | Total | Greek Catholic | Eastern Orthodox | Calvinist | Jewish | Roman Catholic | Other or unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 193,677 | 119,154 (61.52%) | 31,549 (16.29%) | 24,303 (12.55%) | 7,589 (3.92%) | 7,523 (3.88%) | 3,559 (1.84%) |
| 1890 | 217,550 | 133,198 (61.23%) | 35,032 (16.10%) | 27,283 (12.54%) | 9,890 (4.55%) | 8,670 (3.99%) | 3,477 (1.60%) |
| 1900 | 237,134 | 147,322 (62.13%) | 36,247 (15.29%) | 30,353 (12.80%) | 11,791 (4.97%) | 9,164 (3.86%) | 2,257 (0.95%) |
| 1910 | 251,936 | 155,364 (61.67%) | 38,608 (15.32%) | 32,230 (12.79%) | 12,797 (5.08%) | 10,522 (4.18%) | 2,415 (0.96%) |
Subdivisionsâ»
In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Szolnok-Doboka county were:
| Districts (jĂĄrĂĄs) | |
|---|---|
| District | Capital |
| Bethlen | Bethlen (now Beclean) |
| CsĂĄkigorbĂł | CsĂĄkigorbĂł (now GĂąrbou) |
| DĂ©s | DĂ©s (now Dej) |
| KĂĄpolnokmonostor (from 1907) | KĂĄpolnokmonostor (now Copalnic-MÄnÄÈtur) |
| KĂ©kes | KĂ©kes (now ChiochiÈ) |
| MagyarlĂĄpos | MagyarlĂĄpos (now TĂąrgu LÄpuĆ) |
| Nagyilonda | Nagyilonda (now Ileanda) |
| SzamosĂșjvĂĄr | SzamosĂșjvĂĄr (now Gherla) |
| Urban districts (rendezett tanĂĄcsĂș vĂĄros) | |
| DĂ©s (now Dej) | |
| SzamosĂșjvĂĄr (now Gherla) | |
Notesâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ "Az 1881. Ă©v elejĂ©n vĂ©grehajtott nĂ©pszĂĄmlĂĄlĂĄs fĆbb eredmĂ©nyei megyĂ©k Ă©s közsĂ©gek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ "A Magyar Korona orszågainak helységnévtåra (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZĂGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtår". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
