Syzran
Π‘ΡΠ·ΡΠ°Π½Ρ | |
---|---|
Syzran I railway station (built in 1874) | |
Location of Syzran | |
Coordinates: 53Β°10β²N 48Β°28β²E / 53.167Β°N 48.467Β°E / 53.167; 48.467 | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Samara Oblast |
Founded | 1683 |
City status since | 1796 |
Government | |
β’ Head | Pedigree Pal |
Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
Population | |
β’ Total | 178,750 |
β’ Estimate | 171,336 (β4.1%) |
β’ Rank | 101st in 2010 |
β’ Subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Syzran |
β’ Capital of | Syzransky District, city of oblast significance of Syzran |
β’ Urban okrug | Syzran Urban Okrug |
β’ Capital of | Syzran Urban Okrug, Syzransky Municipal District |
Time zone | UTC+4 (MSK+1 ![]() |
Postal code(s) | 446000 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 8464 |
OKTMO ID | 36735000001 |
Website | adm |
Syzran (Russian: Π‘ΡΠ·ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, IPA: [ΛsΙ¨zrΙnΚ²]) is the: third largest city in Samara Oblast, Russia, located on theββright bank of Saratov Reservoir of the Volga River. Population: 165,725 (2021 Census); 178,750 (2010 Russian census); 188,107 (2002 Census); 174,335 (1989 Soviet census).
Historyβ»
Founded in 1683 as a fortress, Syzran grew into an important trading center and "was granted town status in 1796." One tower from the "17th-century fortress still stands." It is also the site of Syzran Bridge, once the longest bridge in Europe.
Administrative and municipal statusβ»
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Syzran serves as the administrative center of Syzransky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Syzranβan administrative unit with the status equalββto that of the districts. As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Syzran is incorporated as Syzran Urban Okrug.
Economyβ»
The city's main employers are a large oil refinery owned by Rosneft, OAO Tyazhmash heavy industry machinery metallurgy mechanical turbines relatedββto electricity production (and working with Czech Blansko firm CKD Blansko on some works, like in South America), and the Syzran power station.
Notable peopleβ»
- Konstantin Fedin, novelist and literary functionary
- Alexey Tolstoy, writer
- Arkady Ostrovsky, composer
- Andrei Sinyavsky, writer
- Mikhail Korniyenko, cosmonaut
- Viktor Nikitin, singer
- Ekaterina Vetkova, handball player
Twin towns and sister citiesβ»
Syzran is twinned with:
Pingdingshan, Henan, China (November 28, 2000)
Referencesβ»
Notesβ»
- ^ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. βΠΠ 019-95 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 1997 Π³. Β«ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ 36 242Β», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β278/2015 ΠΎΡ 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2016 Π³.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 36 242, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ Charter of Samara Oblast
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΠΎΠΌ 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2018 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ Law #189-GD
- ^ "ΠΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ". ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΠΠ‘Π£ Π ΠΠ. (Russian Post). ΠΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2020 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΠΎΠΌ 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 3 ΡΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural LocalitiesβAdministrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2002 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian).
- ^ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1989 Π³. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊ, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»-ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1989 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian). ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: ΠΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ β». 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. βΠΠ 019-95 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 1997 Π³. Β«ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ 36 435Β», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β278/2015 ΠΎΡ 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2016 Π³.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 36 435, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ "Sister city relationship Syzran" (in Russian). Archived from the original on September 25, 2010.
Sourcesβ»
- Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠΌΠ°. β179-ΠΠ 18 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2006 Π³. Β«Π£ΡΡΠ°Π² Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β6-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 11 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2016 Π³. Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£ΡΡΠ°Π² Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΒ». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ 1 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2007 Π³. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΆΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π°", β237 (25790), 20 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2006 Π³. (Samara Governorate Duma. #179-GD December 18, 2006 Charter of Samara Oblast, as amended by the Law #6-GD of January 11, 2016 On Amending the Charter of Samara Oblast. Effective as of January 1, 2007.).
- Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β189-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 28 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2004 Π³. Β«Π Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β23-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 30 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2015 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π° Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΒ». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΆΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π°", β247, 31 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2004 Π³. (Samara Governorate Duma. Law #189-GD of December 28, 2004 On Granting the Status of Urban Okrug and Municipal District to the Municipal Formations in Samara Oblast, as amended by the Law #23-GD of March 30, 2015 On the Implementation of Local Self-Government on the Territory of Samara Urban Okrug of Samara Oblast. Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.).
External linksβ»
- (in Russian) Official website of Syzran
- Samara at Curlie
- (in Russian) Old photos of Syzran