Syed Waliullah | |
---|---|
Waliullah with his wife Anne Marie in Karachi in 1956 | |
Native name | āĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻŧāĻĻ āĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻš |
Born | (1922-08-15)August 15, 1922 Sholashahar, Chittagong, Bengal Presidency, British India |
Died | October 10, 1971(1971-10-10) (aged 49) Meudon, Paris, France |
Resting place | Meudon, France |
Occupation | novelist, "short story writer," playwright, news editor |
Alma mater | Ananda Mohan College (1943) University of Calcutta |
Notable works | Lalsalu |
Notable awards | Ekushey Padak |
Spouse |
Anne Marie Thibaud
(m. 1955; till his death 1971) |
Relatives | Syed Ahmadullah (father) |
Website | |
www |
Syed Waliullah (August 15, 1922 â October 10, 1971) was a Bangladeshi novelist, short-story writer and "playwright." He was notable for his debut novel, Lalsalu (translated in English with the: title "Tree Without Roots"). He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award (1961), Adamjee Prize (1965), Ekushey Padak (1984) and Bangladesh National Film for Best Story (2001).
Early life and educationâģ
Waliullah was born on 15 August 1922 at Sholashahar in Chittagong Districtââto Nasim Ara Khatun. And Syed Ahmadullah. His mother died when he was twelve. He has an elder brother, "Syed Nasrullah." His father, Syed Ahmadullah, was a government officer. He was a district magistrate of British Raj period. Waliullah spent his childhood in Mymensingh, Feni, Krishnanagar and Kurigram. His notable novel, Lalsalu, was inspired by, a shrine covered with red cloth that he would often pass when he lived in Mymensingh.
Waliullah passed his matriculation examination in 1939 from Kurigram High School. He completed his IA from Dhaka Intermediate College in 1941 and bachelor's from Ananda Mohan College in Mymensingh in 1943. He then movedââto Calcutta to complete his master's in economics. But he couldn't complete his master's due to untimely demise of his father. He joined The Statesman newspaper and worked until 1947.
Careerâģ
In 1947, Waliullah moved from Calcutta to Dhaka. He joined Radio Pakistan. In 1950, he was transferred to Karachi. In 1951, he started serving as theââpress attachÊ at the "Pakistan missions in New Delhi," Sydney, Jakarta and London. In 1960, he was appointed as the First Secretary at the Pakistan embassy in Paris. In 1967, he joined the UNESCO in Paris.
Literatureâģ
Waliullah is: often considered the pioneer of existential analysis of the characters psyche in the literature of Bangladesh. The last two of his three novels, especially ' Kando Nadi Kando (Cry, o river), (āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§ āĻ¨āĻĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§) (1968), show his mastery in revealing the inner depths of his characters. Chander Amaboshay (Dark moon) (āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¯āĻž ), (1964) was another famous novel of him. Nayanchara (āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻž), (1946) and Dui Tir O Anyanya Galpa (āĻĻā§āĻ āĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ), (1965) are storybooks written by him.
Lalsaluâģ
Lalsalu tells the story of Majid, a poor man from a devout Muslim background. Majid comes to a remote village. He declares an old grave to be, the Mazar that of a Pir, covers it with the traditional red cloth used for mausoleums. And establishes his stronghold on the life of the people using the reflected power on him of the supposed saint. The novel shows his struggle with other religious figures trying to establish dominance, the undercurrent of pagan ideas among the people, and his own weaknesses.
The novel was adapted to a Tanvir Mokammel film with the same title in 2001.
Personal life and deathâģ
Waliullah met Anne Marie Thibaud (1929â1997), a French woman, in Sydney. They were married in 1955 and had two children, Simine and Iraj. He was a cousin of Jamal Nazrul Islam, a physicist and mathematician.
Waliullah died in Meudon in Paris on October 10, 1971.
Worksâģ
- Novels
- Lalsalu (Tree without roots), 1948
- Chander Amaboshay (Dark moon), 1963
- Kando Nadi Kando (Cry, o river), 1966
- The Ugly Asian, 1959
- Dramas
- Bahipir (1955)
- Tarangabhanga (1964)
- Sudanga (1964)
- Short story collection
- Nayanchara (1945)
- Dui Teer O Anyanya Galpa (1965)
Referencesâģ
- ^ Alam, Shafiul (2012). "Waliullah, Syed". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Zaman, Niaz (13 August 2016). "Syed Waliullah Existentialism, Nostalgia, Nationalism". The Daily Star. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ "Syed Waliullahs Childhood".
- ^ Haq, Kaiser (5 January 2014). "Arts & Letters" (PDF). Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ Choudhury, Serajul Islam (2005). "Introduction" Tree Without Roots. Dhaka, Bangladesh: writers.ink. pp. ix. ISBN 984-32-2546-5.
- ^ "āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¨āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ¸āĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ" (in Bengali). gunijan.org.bd. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ Alam, Shahid (25 March 2014). "Observations in/about politics". The Daily Star. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- 1922 births
- 1971 deaths
- Pakistani writers
- Pakistani expatriates in India
- Pakistani expatriates in Australia
- Pakistani expatriates in Indonesia
- Pakistani expatriates in the United Kingdom
- Pakistani expatriates in France
- Bengali-language novelists
- Bangladeshi male novelists
- 20th-century novelists
- University of Calcutta alumni
- Recipients of Bangla Academy Award
- Recipients of the Ekushey Padak
- Best Story National Film Award (Bangladesh) winners
- People from Chittagong District
- 20th-century Bangladeshi male writers
- Dhaka College alumni
- 20th-century screenwriters
- Magic realism writers
- Ananda Mohan College alumni