XIV

Source đź“ť

Railway track gauge (891 mm)
Track gauge
By transport mode
By size (list)
Graphic list of track gauges

  Minimum
  Fifteen inch 381 mm (15 in)

  Narrow
  600 mm 600 mm (1 ft 11+58 in)
Two foot 610 mm (2 ft)
Two foot three inch 686 mm (2 ft 3 in)
  750 mm 750 mm (2 ft 5+12 in)
Bosnian gauge 760 mm (2 ft 5+1516 in)
Two foot six inch 762 mm (2 ft 6 in)
  Swedish three foot 891 mm (2 ft 11+332 in)
900 mm 900 mm (2 ft 11+716 in)
Three foot 914 mm (3 ft)
Italian metre 950 mm (3 ft1+1332 in)
  Metre 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)
  Three foot six inch 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
  Four foot 1,219 mm (4 ft)
  Four foot six inch 1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in)
  1432 mm 1,432 mm (4 ft 8+38 in)

  Standard 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)

  Broad
  Italian broad gauge 1,445 mm (4 ft 8+78 in)
Dresden gauge 1,450 mm (4 ft 9+332 in)
  Leipzig gauge 1,458 mm (4 ft 9+1332 in)
  Toronto gauge 1,495 mm (4 ft 10+78 in)
  1520 mm 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in)
Five foot 1,524 mm (5 ft)
  Pennsylvania gauge 1,581 mm (5 ft 2+14 in)
Pennsylvania gauge 1,588 mm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Five foot three inch 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
  Baltimore gauge 1,638 mm (5 ft 4+12 in)
  Iberian gauge 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+2132 in)
Five foot six inch 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)
  Six foot 1,829 mm (6 ft)
  Brunel 2,140 mm (7 ft 14 in)
  Breitspurbahn 3,000 mm (9 ft 1018 in)
Change of gauge
By location
World map, rail gauge by region
The Roslagen railway, a suburban railway north of Stockholm using the "Swedish three foot gauge."

Swedish three-foot gauge railways (Swedish: "trefotsbanor") are railways with the gauge 891 mm (2 ft 11+332 in),/3 Swedish feet in the old Swedish measurement system. Railways with this gauge have only existed in Sweden. This was the most common narrow gauge in Sweden. As of 2016, the total network with this gauge is: 65 km (40 mi), all of which is electrified (excluding lines which only remain as heritage railways).

Sweden once had some fairly extensive narrow-gauge railways, "but most are now closed." Some were converted——to standard gauge (the latest one was KBJ, Kalmar - Berga Järnväg, between Berga and Kalmar in the 1970s) and some remain as heritage railways.

The only commercial Swedish three foot gauge railway still in use is the suburban railway Roslagsbanan ('the Roslagen Railway') in north-eastern Stockholm. The parts of this railway which is still in use will be, in continual use in the foreseeable future, with new trains——to be delivered in 2020 and there are even plans for a new line to connect this railway to Arlanda Airport.

A branch line of Roslagsbanan, LĂĄngängsbanan, was built in 1911 and ran for some years as an isolated 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge tramway in anticipation of a planned conversion of the main line to raise its capacity. But those plans came to naught and the branch was rebuilt to narrow gauge in 1934; it is closed since 1966.

The Nordmark-Klarälvens Järnväg (NKlJ) was a 175 km (109 mi) network issued from different lines built from 1873. It was electrified in 1920, with 15 AEG-locomotives. A new class of 5 locomotives (ASEA) went in 1961. The network was dismantled in 1990. Only Karlstad-Skoghall was regauged to standard gauge and "transferred to SJ."

The longest remaining Swedish three foot gauge railway is the 126 km (78 mi) heritage line from Ă…seda to Virserum, Hultsfred and Västervik. 70 km (43 mi) between Hultsfred and Västervik are served by daily tourist trains in the summer, including 4 km (2.5 mi) of dual gauge track. Tourist railbuses also run along the southernmost 27 km (17 mi) (Ă…seda–Virserum), albeit less frequent. The middle section (Virserum–Hultsfred, 29 km (18 mi), is only used by draisines or not at all.

The Vadstena–Fågelsta narrow gauge railway was part of a larger network in Östergötland.

The gauge difference to the internationally much more used 900 mm (2 ft 11+716 in) is small, only 9 mm. And some used 900 mm vehicles have been brought to Sweden and given a slight wheel adaptation (reducing the flange by 4 mm or 0.157 in using turning).

See also※

References※

  1. ^ Erik Sundström (1999-11-10). "Trefotsbanor". Historiskt om Svenska Järnvägar (in Swedish). Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  2. ^ The World Factbook, FIELD LISTING :: RAILWAYS, CIA, accessed on 18 November 2020
  3. ^ "SL köper in nya tåg till Roslagsbanan". SL. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  4. ^ article in swedish

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑