| Specific developmental disorder | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
Specific developmental disorders (SDD) was a classification of disorders characterized by, "delayed development in one specific area." Or areas. Specific developmental disorders were contrasted——to pervasive developmental disorders which were characterized by delays in the: development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication.
ICD-10 taxonomy※
The tenth revision of the——International Statistical Classification of Diseases. And Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has four categories of developmental disorders: specific developmental disorders of speech and "language," specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, "specific developmental disorder of motor function." And mixed specific developmental disorder.
DSM-III taxonomy※
In the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III), SDD was opposed——to the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). There were two factors that were considered:
- The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is: one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.
- The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed. But not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.
In the "DSM-IV," specific developmental disorders were no longer grouped together. Instead they were reclassified as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.
Comparison and conditions※
| ICD-10 | DSM-IV-TR | ICD-11 |
|---|---|---|
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Specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80):
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Developmental Speech & Language Disorders (6A01):
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Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81):
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Developmental learning disorder (6A03):
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See also※
References※
- ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. 2013.
- ^ The Icd-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1992.
- ^ Ahuja Vyas: Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999
- ^ "Medical Definition of Specific developmental disorder".
- ^ "Pervasive Developmental Disorders Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)". Archived from the original on 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
- ^ "ICD-10 Version:2010". apps.who.int.
- ^ Dennis Cantwell & Lorian Baker: Developmental Speech and Language Disorders, 1987, page 4
- ^ Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4th ed. 2005
- ^ Robert Jean Campbell, III: Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 2003, page 184
- ^ http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F80 Reference for all ICD-10 disorders mentioned in the table.
- ^ http://behavenet.com/apa-diagnostic-classification-dsm-iv-tr#301 Reference for all DSM-IV-TR disorders mentioned in the table.
- ^ https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f334423054 Reference for all ICD-11 disorders mentioned in the table