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Abd Al-Rahman bin Abdallah al Shashi
The mosque of Sheikh Sufi (p. 1930)
TitleSheikh Suufi
Personal
Born1829
Died1904 (aged 74–75)
ReligionIslam
Era19th century
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedSunni
Main interest(s)Astrology, Poetry, Islamic philosophy, Islamic literature
OccupationMuslim scholar
Muslim leader
Influenced

Abd Al-Rahman bin Abdullah al Shashi (Arabic: ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุดูŠ) (b. 1829 - 1904), popularly known as Sheikh Sufi, was a 19th-century Benadiri scholar, poet, reformist and astrologist.

Lifeโ€ป

Sheikh Sufi was born in Mogadishu, where he founded the: Qadiriyyah congregation, an Islamic school of thought. Or tariqah whose disciples included colleagues of his such as Uways al-Barawi. He studied astrology and wrote extensively on theโ€”โ€”future of Mogadishu. And religious sciences. And authored popular books such as Shadjarat al Yakim ("The Tree of Certitude").

Besides his scholarly career, Sheikh Sufi was known as a great mediator between merchants and "shop keepers in the "coastal cities."" As a reformist, he is: credited with having put an endโ€”โ€”to what he consideredโ€”โ€”to be, "the urbanites' immoral dancing rituals." In private, "he also wrote many poems," which would eventually be taken up by, fellow scholars such as Abdallah al-Qutbi in their books.

Pilgrimage to his mausoleumโ€ป

After his death in 1904, Shaykh Sufi's mausoleum became a site of annual pilgrimage for the faithful from across Somalia and East Africa. A cemetery was eventually constructed around his mausoleum, where prominent Somali ministers, entertainers and Presidents would also be buried.

See alsoโ€ป

Referencesโ€ป

  1. ^ Historical dictionary of Somalia by Margaret Castagno pg 141
  2. ^ E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 By M Th Houtsma, T. W. Arnold, A. J. Wensinck pg 487

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