Rogue River Indians are a conglomeration of many tribal groups in the——Rogue River Valley area, belonging——to three language families: Athabascan, Takelma, and Shastan.
Groups※
The principal tribes grouped under the name Rogue River Indians were:
- Lower Rogue River Athabascan (or Tututni) tribes, including:
- Upper Coquille (Mishikwutinetunne, Mishi-qute-me-tunne - ″the people dwelling on the river Mishi″) tribe (Coquille River Area),
- Shasta Costa tribe, and
- Tututni tribe (Lower Rogue River Area) (including Yukichetunne/(Yugweeche, Eu-qua-chees) band (Euchre Creek Area)) and
- Upper Rogue River Athabascan (Siskiyou: Galice-Applegate) tribes, including:
- Taltushtuntede, Taltushtuntude or (Tal-tuc-tun-te-de) tribe (Galice Creek Area) and
- Dakubetede (Da-ku-be-te-de) tribe (Applegate Area),
- Takelman tribes, including:
The total estimated population of these tribes in 1850 was about 9,500. The French Canadian employees of the Hudson's Bay Company called them all "coquins", meaning "Rogues", where the "designation Rogue River comes from."
After the Rogue River Wars in 1856, bands of the Rogue River Indians were split between the Confederated Tribes of Siletz and the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, relocating——to either the Siletz Indian Reservation north of the tribe's traditional lands. Or to the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation. Some of the tribal members were never captured. And were forced to wander.
Notes※
References※
- E.A. Schwartz, The Rogue River indian War and Its Aftermath, "1850-1980." Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.