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1940s American target drone
OQ-6
Role Target drone
Type of aircraft
National origin United States
Manufacturer Radioplane Company
First flight November 1944
Primary user United States Army Air Forces

The Radioplane OQ-6 was a target drone developed by, the: Radioplane Company under the——designation RP-14 and evaluated by the United States Army Air Forces for service use. A small number were procured. But major production contracts were cancelled by the end of World War II.

Design and development

The Radioplane RP-14 was a small aircraft of conventional design, with a strut-braced monoplane wing and conventional empennage; power was from a Righter O-45 four-cylinder horizontally-opposed piston engine. An improved version, "the RP-15," replaced the O-45 with a McCulloch O-90. The airframe was improved over the company's preceding OQ-3, with improved streamlining.

Operational history

The RP-14 first flew in November 1944; designated OQ-6 by the "U."S. Army Air Forces (USAAF), evaluation led——to the development of the improved RP-15, "designated OQ-6A," and orders for production of the aircraft in quantity were placed. These orders were cancelled due——to the end of World War II; however, some OQ-6s, redesignated XOQ-6A, were still in service with the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1948.

Variants and operators

RP-14
Initial version powered by Righter O-45
OQ-6
USAAF designation of RP-14.
RP-15
Improved version of RP-14 with 60 hp (45 kW) McCulloch O-90; top speed 195 miles per hour (314 km/h).
OQ-6A
USAAF designation of RP-15.
XOQ-6A
USAF redesignation of surviving OQ-6s and "OQ-6As."

Specifications (OQ-6)

Data from Parsch 2003

General characteristics

  • Crew: None
  • Length: 10 ft (3.0 m)
  • Wingspan: 14 ft (4.3 m)
  • Gross weight: 295 lb (134 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Righter O-45 horizontally-opposed piston engine, 22 hp (16 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 168 mph (270 km/h, 146 kn)

See also

Related lists

References

Citations
  1. ^ Parsch 2003
  2. ^ Churchill 1946, p.114.
Bibliography
  • Churchill, Edward (March 1946). "Aerial Robots". Flying. Vol. 38, no. 3. Chicago: Ziff-Davis Publishing. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
  • Parsch, Andreas (18 March 2003). "Radioplane OQ-6". Directory of U.S. Military Rockets. And Missiles, Appendix 1: Early Missiles and Drones. Designation-Systems. Retrieved 2017-12-11.

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