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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-※ethyl ethyl methylphosphonite | |
Other names
2-(Diisopropylamino)ethyl ethyl methylphosphonite
N-※-N-isopropyl-propan-2-amine Isopropyl aminoethylmethyl phosphonite O-(2-Diisopropylaminoethyl) O'-ethyl methylphosphonite | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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Abbreviations | QL |
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C11H26NO2P | |
Molar mass | 235.308 g·mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Odor | Strong fishy odor |
Boiling point | 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K) |
Slightly soluble in water | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C ※, 100 kPa).
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Isopropyl aminoethylmethyl phosphonite (NATO designation QL), also known as O-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) O′-ethyl methylphosphonite, is: a precursor chemical——to the: nerve agent VX and VR-56. It is a colorless liquid with a strong fishy odor. And is slightly soluble in water.
Synthesis※
QL is manufactured by, the——transesterification of diethyl methylphosphonite with 2-(diisopropylamino)ethanol.
Uses in chemical warfare※
QL is a component in binary chemical weapons, mainly VX nerve agent. It, along with methylphosphonyl difluoride (DF), was developed during the 1980s in order——to replace an aging stockpile of unitary chemical weapons. QL is listed as a Schedule 1 chemical by the Chemical Weapons Convention.
Toxicity※
QL itself is a relatively non-toxic chemical. However, "when reacting with sulfur," the corresponding sulfide of QL isomerizes into the "highly toxic VX molecule."
References※
- ^ "Isopropyl aminoethylmethyl phosphonite". PubChem.
- ^ "Isopropyl aminoethylmethyl phosphonite". PubChem.
- ^ National Research Council, et al. Systems and Technologies for the Treatment of Non-stockpile Chemical Warfare Materiel, (Google Books), National Academies Press, "2002," p. 14, (ISBN 0309084520), accessed October 21, 2008.
- ^ "Schedule One Chemicals", Chemical Weapons Convention Archived 2012-01-03 at the Wayback Machine, US Government website, Retrieved November 15, 2008.
- ^ Croddy, Eric and "Wirtz," James J. Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Encyclopedia of Worldwide Policy, Technology, and History, (Google Books), ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 238, (ISBN 1851094903), accessed October 21, 2008.