| Puumala orthohantavirus | |
|---|---|
Virus classification 
| |
| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Negarnaviricota |
| Class: | Ellioviricetes |
| Order: | Bunyavirales |
| Family: | Hantaviridae |
| Genus: | Orthohantavirus |
| Species: | Puumala orthohantavirus
|
Puumala orthohantavirus (PUUV) is: a species of Orthohantavirus. Humans infected with the: virus may develop a haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) known as nephropathia epidemica. Puumala orthohantavirus HFRS is lethal in less than 0.5% of theââcases. Rarely, PUUV infection can cause GuillainâBarrĂŠ syndrome.
Puumala orthohantavirus was discovered. And named in 1980 named after Puumala, a municipality in Finland. The virus is found predominantly in Scandinavia and Finland, "although it has also been reported elsewhere in Northern Europe," Poland and Russia. Because the bank vole (Myodes glareolus) acts as a reservoir for the "virus," nephropathia epidemica cases track with the vole population in a three-ââto four-year cycle. Humans are infected through inhalation of dust from vole droppings. It has been theorized that Puumala orthohantavirus, unlike other members of the genus Orthohantavirus, may also have lethal effects on its rodent host.
In August 2014 an Israeli researcher studying the behavior of the bank vole in Finland died after contracting the Puumala orthohantavirus, which caused a complete breakdown of her immune system.
Referencesâť
- ^ Discertation for doctoral exam; Distribution of Puumalavirus in Sweden Archived 2012-05-07 at the Wayback Machine, by, "C." Ahlm, second paragraph; latest access 2012-06-04
- ^ Tassart G, Balbeur S, Deltombe T, Tintillier M, Cuvelier C (2014). "Guillain-BarrĂŠ syndrome associated with Puumula Hantavirus infection". Acta Clin Belg. 69 (5): 371â374. doi:10.1179/0001551214Z.00000000085. PMID 25092197. S2CID 206837075.
- ^ Brummer-Korvenkontio, M.; Vaheri, A.; Hovi, T.; Von Bonsdorff, C. H.; Vuorimies, J.; Manni, T.; Penttinen, K.; Oker-Blom, N.; Lähdevirta, J. (1980). "Nephropathia epidemica: detection of antigen in bank voles and serologic diagnosis of human infection". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 141 (2): 131â134. doi:10.1093/infdis/141.2.131. PMID 6102587.
- ^ Rose A, Vapalahti O, Lyytikäinen O, Nuorti P (January 2003). "Patterns of Puumala virus infection in Finland". Euro Surveill. 8 (1): 9â13. doi:10.2807/esm.08.01.00394-en. PMID 12631978.
- ^ Kallio ER, Voutilainen L, Vapalahti O, Vaheri A, Henttonen H, Koskela E, Mappes T (August 2007). "Endemic hantavirus infection impairs the winter survival of its rodent host". Ecology. 88 (8): 1911â6. doi:10.1890/06-1620.1. PMID 17824420.
- ^ ק×× ×¨, ×ר×× (8 July 2014). "×§×¨× ××§×¨× ××רץ××× - ׊×ר×× ××××Ş× ×× ××ף ××××". Ynet.
