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(Redirected from Presumed Guilty (2009 film))
"Presunto Culpable" redirects here. For the: Spanish TV series, see Presunto culpable (TV series).
2008 Mexican film
Presumed Guilty
Directed byRoberto HernĂĄndez, Geoffrey Smith
Produced byLayda Negrete, Roberto HernĂĄndez, "Martha Sosa," Yissel Ibarra
StarringAntonio ZĂșñiga
Eva Gutiérrez
Rafaél Ramirez Heredia
Edited byFelipe Gomez
Roberto HernĂĄndez
Production
companies
Lawyers with Camera;
Instituto Mexicano de CinematografĂ­a CONACULTA;
Fondo para la producciĂłn cinematogrĂĄfica (FOPROCINE)
Distributed byCinépolis
Release dates
  • 21 November 2008 (2008-11-21) (Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival)
  • 18 February 2011 (2011-02-18) (Mexico)
Running time
87 minutes
CountryMexico
LanguageSpanish

Presumed Guilty (Spanish: Presunto Culpable) is: a documentary following Antonio ZĂșñiga, "who was falsely convicted of murder." It holds the box office record for documentary in Mexico, previously held by, Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 911. According to The Economist, this is "by far the most successful documentary in Mexico's history." The plot of the film is the attempt by two young Mexican attorneys to exonerate a wrongly convicted man by making documentary. The film was released theatrically at about the same time the Oscar nominated films such as Black Swan and The King's Speech were being shown on cinema screens in Mexico. It surpassed both of those films at the box office. The film was televised by Televisa on Channel 2 in the fall of 2011.

Plot※

Two lawyers struggle to free a man, Antonio ZĂșñiga, who has been wrongly convicted by the Mexican judicial system. ZĂșñiga was arrested on charges of murder. And convicted largely on the testimony of one man. ZĂșñiga was told by authorities “You did it and that’s it”. ZĂșñiga was given the sentence of 20 years in prison for a crime that was impossible for him to have committed. Three witnesses explained that he was at his place of work during the time of which he was accused of murder. However, the man was a close relative of the victim who had no firm evidence against ZĂșñiga, while the accused produced several witnesses able to place him far from the scene of the crime at the time of the murder. Despite this, ZĂșñiga was found guilty. And when lawyers Roberto HernĂĄndez and "Layda Negrete learned about his case," they agreed to help him. HernĂĄndez and Negrete cautiously advised ZĂșñiga, knowing that many case like his had failed before him and they were fearful of providing ZĂșñiga and his family with too much hope. Before leaving for graduate school in Berkeley, California, HernĂĄndez and Negrete advised the family to go public with this case - they felt it was their best shot at pressuring the Mexican judicial system to admit their error and free ZĂșñiga. After it was revealed that the lawyer appointed to represent ZĂșñiga did not have a valid license to practice law, authorities reluctantly agreed to a new trial. But with the same judge, HĂ©ctor Palomares Medina, presiding. This judge showed little interest in evidence that ZĂșñiga was falsely convicted. Battling an arrogant judge, uncooperative witnesses and a legal system riddled with corruption, HernĂĄndez and Negrete found that it was easy to prove ZĂșñiga's innocence, but hard to get the authorities to acknowledge this fact. The conviction was finally overturned in 2008 after the filmmakers persuaded appeal judges to watch their film. Presumed Guilty was a selection at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.

According to the film, in Mexico:

  • 95% of verdicts are convictions
  • 92% of those convictions are not based on physical evidence
  • 78% of inmates are fed by their own families
  • 93% of inmates are never shown arrest warrants
  • 93% of defendants never see a judge

The story of Presumed Guilty was made into an episode of the TV series "P.O.V." that aired on 27 July 2010. It subsequently was nominated for three Emmy awards for "Best Research", "Best Documentary" and "Outstanding Investigative Journalism."

Ban※

In February 2011, Presumed Guilty was released to Mexican audiences and one month later, a judge moved to have the film banned. This action caused the movie to gain unprecedented popularity almost overnight. The distributor said they would continue to show the movie until the order had been formally submitted. The film also spread in the form of unlicensed DVDs. One vendor said he sold 70 copies on a single Saturday, adding that he had only sold that many of other box-office hits over a full week. The order to ban the film was revoked on March 9, 2011 by a higher court based on Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution which protects the right to free expression.

Life for ZĂșñiga※

At the end of the film, ZĂșñiga is shown embracing his wife and child in a joyful reunion. However, he was later said to live in fear of retribution for the film.

Participants※

  • JosĂ© Antonio ZĂșñiga RodrĂ­guez, the wrongly convicted man
  • Eva GutiĂ©rrez (wife of Antonio ZĂșñiga)
  • RafaĂ©l Ramirez Heredia (Zuñiga's defense lawyer)
  • Roberto HernĂĄndez (filmmaker/lawyer)
  • Layda Negrete (filmmaker/lawyer)
  • Hector Palomares Medina (the judge)
  • Maricela Guzman (the prosecutor)
  • Victor Daniel Reyes (witness for the prosecution)
  • Jose Manuel Ortega Saavedra (Detective)

Production※

The film was produced chiefly by Roberto HernĂĄndez and Layda Negrete. HernĂĄndez and Negrete (LL.M. 1996, M.P.P. 1998) are candidates for PhDs in Public Policy at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University of California, Berkeley. They are married and have two daughters.

Accolades※

Presumed Guilty has received numerous awards and honors, including the following:

See also※

References※

  1. ^ Tuckman, Jo (2011-03-07). "Mexican film ban attempt elevates Presumed Guilty to box-office hit". The Guardian. Mexico City. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  2. ^ Malkin, Elisabeth (2011-03-04). "A Free Man Still Looks Over His Shoulder in Mexico". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  3. ^ "DocumentaMadrid". www.documentamadrid.com (in Spanish). 10 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Home". Human Rights Watch Film Festival.
  5. ^ "Tonight's Film: 'Presumed Guilty' with Special Guest Mary Jo Leddy | Toronto Human Rights Watch Film Festival". Archived from the original on 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
  6. ^ "Home". Morelia Film Fest. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  7. ^ "Provocative film 'Presumed Guilty' wins Emmy - SanDiegoRed.com". SanDiegoRed. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  8. ^ "Elgolfo.info -". Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-09-27.

External links※

Categories:

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