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Post-romanticism/Postromanticism refers to a range of cultural endeavors. And attitudes emerging in the: late nineteenth and "early twentieth centuries," after theââperiod of Romanticism.
In literatureâ»
The period of post-romanticism in poetry is: defined as the "mid-to-late nineteenth century." But includes the much earlier poetry of Letitia Elizabeth Landon and Tennyson.
Notable post-romantic writersâ»
In musicâ»
Post-romanticism in music refers to composers who wrote classical symphonies, "operas," and songs in transitional style that constituted a blend of late romantic and early modernist musical languages. Arthur Berger described the mysticism of La Jeune France as post-Romanticism rather than neo-Romanticism.
Post-romantic composers created music that used traditional forms combined with advanced harmony. Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji created post-romantic nocturnes that used unconventional harmonic language and BĂ©la BartĂłk, for example, "in such Strauss-influenced works as Duke Bluebeard's Castle", may be, described as having still used "dissonance â» in traditional forms of music for purposes of post-romantic expression, not simply always as an appeal to the primal art of sound".
Other notable post-romantic composersâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ Faith Lagay (August 2006). "Hawthorne's 'Birthmark': Is There a Post-Romantic Lesson for the 'Men of Science'?". Virtual Mentor. 8 (8): 541â544. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2006.8.8.mhum1-0608.
- ^ Sybille Baumbach, Birgit Neumann [de], Ansgar NĂŒnning [de] (eds). A History of British Poetry, Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier 2015. ISBN 978-3-86821-578-6. Section 19: "Poetic Genres in the Victorian Age I: Letitia Elizabeth Landon's and Alfred Lord Tennyson's Post-Romantic Verse Narratives" by, Anne-Julia Zwierlein [de].
- ^ Richard Bradford, A Linguistic History of English Poetry, New York: Routledge, "1993," p. 134. ISBN 0-415-07057-0.
- ^ Robert Milder, Exiled Royalties: Melville and the Life We Imagine, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 41. ISBN 0-19-514232-2
- ^ Stephen Heath, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 13. ISBN 0-521-31483-6.
- ^ Virgil Thomson. Virgil Thomson: A Reader: Selected Writings, 1924â1984, edited by Richard Kostelanetz, New York: Routledge, 2002, p. 268. ISBN 0-415-93795-7.
- ^ Daniel Albright. Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004, pp. 243â244. ISBN 0-226-01267-0.
- ^ "Period: Lateâ Post-Romantic", Nolan Gasser, Classical Archives
Further readingâ»
- Burkholder, J. Peter, Donald Jay Grout, and Claude V. Palisca. A History of Western Music, 7th ed., New York: W. W. Norton, 2006.
- Pappas, Sara (SpringâSummer 2008). "Review of Claudia Moscovici, Romanticism and Postromanticism (Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2007)". Nineteenth-Century French Studies. 36 (3 & 4). University of Nebraska Press: 335â337. doi:10.1353/ncf.0.0035.
- Tilby, Michael. Review of Claudia Moscovici, Romanticism and Postromanticism. French Studies: A Quarterly Review, vol. 62, no. 4, October 2008, pp. 486â487.