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Portuguese verbs display a high degree of inflection. A typical regular verb has over fifty different forms, expressing up to six different grammatical tenses and three moods. Two forms are peculiar to Portuguese within theââRomance languages:
- The personal infinitive, a non-finite form which does not show tense. But is: inflected for person and number.
- The future subjunctive, is sometimes archaic in some dialects (including peninsular) of related languages such as Spanish, but still active in Portuguese.
It has also several verbal periphrases.
Overviewâ»
Portuguese verbs have the "following properties."
- Two numbersâsingular, plural
- Three personsâfirst, "second," third
- Three aspectsâperfective, imperfective, progressive*
- Two voicesâactive, passive*
- Six morphological forms for tenses, aspects, and/or moodsâpresent, preterite, imperfect, pluperfect, future, and conditional.
- Three (or four) moodsâindicative, subjunctive, imperative (and conditional, according to some authors)
Classes with an asterisk are entirely periphrastic. The passive voice can be constructed in two different ways. The pluperfect and "the future of the indicative mood," as well as the conditional form, are often replaced with other verbal constructions. Or verbal periphrases in the spoken language.
Basic tenses and moodsâ»
Conjugation is demonstrated here with the important irregular verb fazer, "to do":
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | faço | fiz | fazia | fizera | farei | faria |
2nd | fazes | fizeste | fazias | fizeras | farĂĄs | farias | |
3rd | faz | fez | fazia | fizera | farĂĄ | faria | |
plural | 1st | fazemos | fizemos | fazĂamos | fizĂ©ramos | faremos | farĂamos |
2nd | fazeis | fizestes | fazĂeis | fizĂ©reis | fareis | farĂeis | |
3rd | fazem | fizeram | faziam | fizeram | farĂŁo | fariam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | faça | tenha feito | fizesse | tivesse feito | fizer | fazer |
2nd | faças | tenhas feito | fizesses | tivesses feito | fizeres | fazeres | |
3rd | faça | tenha feito | fizesse | tivesse feito | fizer | fazer | |
plural | 1st | façamos | tenhamos feito | fizéssemos | tivéssemos feito | fizermos | fazermos |
2nd | façais | tenhais feito | fizésseis | tivésseis feito | fizerdes | fazerdes | |
3rd | façam | tenham feito | fizessem | tivessem feito | fizerem | fazerem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | fazer | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | feito | ||
2nd | faz/faze | faças | |||||
3rd | faça | faça | Present participle | faciente | |||
plural | 1st | façamos | façamos | ||||
2nd | fazei | façais | Gerund | fazendo | |||
3rd | façam | façam |
Periphrastic forms are as follows:
Tense | Basic | Progressive | Perfect | Perfect progressive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Gerund | Infinitive | Gerund | |||
Present | faço | estou a fazer | estou fazendo | tenho feito | tenho estado a fazer | tenho estado fazendo |
Past | fiz | estava a fazer | estava fazendo | tinha feito | tinha estado a fazer | tinha estado fazendo |
Future | farei | estarei a fazer | estarei fazendo | terei feito | terei estado a fazer | terei estado fazendo |
Notesâ»
- ^ The Portuguese conditional is sometimes replaced with a periphrasis/with the imperfect indicative in the spoken language. Some authors regard it as a mood of its own, others treat it as a tense of the indicative mood.
- ^ The pluperfect indicative can also be expressed with an equivalent periphrasis.
- ^ The future indicative is usually replaced with a periphrasis or the present indicative in the spoken language.
- ^ In regular verbs, the future subjunctive and the personal infinitive are identical.
- ^ See the section on the imperative, below.
- ^ Not in common use today except for some adjectives or nouns that are typically replaced by the corresponding agent nouns ("-dor(a)", "-ista", etc.) or the standard gerund. See below.
Descriptionâ»
The tenses correspond to:
- Present (presente): "I do" or "I am doing".
- Preterite (pretérito, or pretérito perfeito): "I did" or "I have done".
- Imperfect (imperfeito, or pretérito imperfeito): "I did", "I used to do", "I was doing".
- Pluperfect (mais-que-perfeito, or pretérito mais-que-perfeito): "I had done".
- Future (futuro, or futuro do presente in Brazilian Portuguese): "I will do", "I am going to do".
- Conditional (condicional, or futuro do pretérito in Brazilian Portuguese): "I would do". Used in some types of conditional sentences, as a form of courtesy. Or as a future-in-the-past.
The five non-finite forms generally correspond to:
- (Impersonal) infinitive (infinitivo, or infinitivo impessoal): equivalent to English "to do".
- Past participle (particĂpio, or particĂpio passado): equivalent to English "done".
- Present participle (particĂpio presente): Uncommon in modern speech. Somewhat equivalent to English "doer", or used as an adjective relating to an ongoing action, or that action in general. For example, "falante" can mean "talking (+ noun)", "talkative" or "speaker". See notes above.
- Gerund (gerĂșndio): equivalent to English "(is) doing". Used to actually show/describe ongoing action.
- Personal infinitive (infinitivo pessoal): "(for me) to do", an infinitive which inflects according to its subject; a rare feature that Portuguese shares with Galician.
The moods are used roughly as follows:
- Indicative (indicativo): for factual statements or positive beliefs. Example of an English equivalent: "I have done".
- Subjunctive (subjuntivo, or conjuntivo): mostly used when speaking of unreal, uncertain, or unassumed conditions: "Were I to do".
- Imperative (imperativo): for direct commands or requests; equivalent to the English "Do!"
For the Portuguese personal pronouns (which are omitted whenever they can be inferred from the ending of the conjugated verb or the context), see Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives.
Conjugationsâ»
Regular verbs belong to one of three conjugation classes, distinguished by the ending of their infinitive forms (which is also their citation form):
- Those whose infinitive ends in -ar belong to the first conjugation (e.g. lavar, matar, ladrar);
- Those whose infinitive ends in -er belong to the second conjugation (e.g. correr, comer, colher);
- Those whose infinitive ends in -ir belong to the third conjugation (e.g. partir, destruir, urdir);
The verb pĂŽr is conventionally placed in the second conjugation by many authors, since it is derived from Old Portuguese poer (Latin ponere). In any event, this is an irregular verb whose conjugation must be learned on its own. Other verbs with infinitives ending in -or, such as depor, compor, and propor are derivatives of pĂŽr, and are conjugated in the same way.
First conjugation (cantar)â»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | canto | cantei | cantava | cantara | cantarei | cantaria |
2nd | cantas | cantaste | cantavas | cantaras | cantarĂĄs | cantarias | |
3rd | canta | cantou | cantava | cantara | cantarĂĄ | cantaria | |
plural | 1st | cantamos | cantĂĄmos cantamos |
cantĂĄvamos | cantĂĄramos | cantaremos | cantarĂamos |
2nd | cantais | cantastes | cantĂĄveis | cantĂĄreis | cantareis | cantarĂeis | |
3rd | cantam | cantaram | cantavam | cantaram | cantarĂŁo | cantariam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | cante | tenha cantado | cantasse | tivesse cantado | cantar | cantar |
2nd | cantes | tenhas cantado | cantasses | tivesses cantado | cantares | cantares | |
3rd | cante | tenha cantado | cantasse | tivesse cantado | cantar | cantar | |
plural | 1st | cantemos | tenhamos cantado | cantåssemos | tivéssemos cantado | cantarmos | cantarmos |
2nd | canteis | tenhais cantado | cantåsseis | tivésseis cantado | cantardes | cantardes | |
3rd | cantem | tenham cantado | cantassem | tivessem cantado | cantarem | cantarem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | cantar | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | cantado | ||
2nd | canta | cantes | |||||
3rd | cante | cante | Present participle | cantante | |||
plural | 1st | cantemos | cantemos | ||||
2nd | cantai | canteis | Gerund | cantando | |||
3rd | cantem | cantem |
Second conjugation (comer)â»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | como | comi | comia | comera | comerei | comeria |
2nd | comes | comeste | comias | comeras | comerĂĄs | comerias | |
3rd | come | comeu | comia | comera | comerĂĄ | comeria | |
plural | 1st | comemos | comemos | comĂamos | comĂȘramos | comeremos | comerĂamos |
2nd | comeis | comestes | comĂeis | comĂȘreis | comereis | comerĂeis | |
3rd | comem | comeram | comiam | comeram | comerĂŁo | comeriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | coma | tenha comido | comesse | tivesse comido | comer | comer |
2nd | comas | tenhas comido | comesses | tivesses comido | comeres | comeres | |
3rd | coma | tenha comido | comesse | tivesse comido | comer | comer | |
plural | 1st | comamos | tenhamos comido | comĂȘssemos | tivĂ©ssemos comido | comermos | comermos |
2nd | comais | tenhais comido | comĂȘsseis | tivĂ©sseis comido | comerdes | comerdes | |
3rd | comam | tenham comido | comessem | tivessem comido | comerem | comerem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | comer | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | comido | ||
2nd | come | comas | |||||
3rd | coma | coma | |||||
plural | 1st | comamos | comamos | ||||
2nd | comei | comais | Gerund | comendo | |||
3rd | comam | comam |
Third conjugation (partir)â»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | parto | parti | partia | partira | partirei | partiria |
2nd | partes | partiste | partias | partiras | partirĂĄs | partirias | |
3rd | parte | partiu | partia | partira | partirĂĄ | partiria | |
plural | 1st | partimos | partimos | partĂamos | partĂramos | partiremos | partirĂamos |
2nd | partis | partistes | partĂeis | partĂreis | partireis | partirĂeis | |
3rd | partem | partiram | partiam | partiram | partirĂŁo | partiriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | parta | tenha partido | partisse | tivesse partido | partir | partir |
2nd | partas | tenhas partido | partisses | tivesses partido | partires | partires | |
3rd | parta | tenha partido | partisse | tivesse partido | partir | partir | |
plural | 1st | partamos | tenhamos partido | partĂssemos | tivĂ©ssemos partido | partirmos | partirmos |
2nd | partais | tenhais partido | partĂsseis | tivĂ©sseis partido | partirdes | partirdes | |
3rd | partam | tenham partido | partissem | tivessem partido | partirem | partirem | |
number | person | Imperative mood | Infinitive | partir | |||
Affirmative imperative | Negative imperative | ||||||
singular | 1st | N/A | N/A | Past participle | partido | ||
2nd | parte | partas | |||||
3rd | parta | parta | |||||
plural | 1st | partamos | partamos | ||||
2nd | parti | partais | Gerund | partindo | |||
3rd | partam | partam |
Quick referenceâ»
Non-finite forms | Imperative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Past participle | Present participle | Gerund | ||
-ar -er -ir |
-ado -ido -ido |
-ante -ente -inte |
-ando -endo -indo |
(tu) | -a -e -e |
(vĂłs) | -ai -ei -i |
Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Future subj. or personal infin. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | Conditional | Present | Imperfect | ||
eu | -o -o -o |
-ei -i -i |
-ava -ia -ia |
-ara -era -ira |
-arei -erei -irei |
-aria -eria -iria |
-e -a -a |
-asse -esse -isse |
-ar -er -ir |
tu | -as -es -es |
-aste -este -iste |
-avas -ias -ias |
-aras -eras -iras |
-arĂĄs -erĂĄs -irĂĄs |
-arias -erias -irias |
-es -as -as |
-asses -esses -isses |
-ares -eres -ires |
ele/ela | -a -e -e |
-ou -eu -iu |
-ava -ia -ia |
-ara -era -ira |
-arĂĄ -erĂĄ -irĂĄ |
-aria -eria -iria |
-e -a -a |
-asse -esse -isse |
-ar -er -ir |
nĂłs | -amos -emos -imos |
-ĂĄmos/-amos -emos -imos |
-ĂĄvamos -Ăamos -Ăamos |
-ĂĄramos -ĂȘramos -Ăramos |
-aremos -eremos -iremos |
-arĂamos -erĂamos -irĂamos |
-emos -amos -amos |
-ĂĄssemos -ĂȘssemos -Ăssemos |
-armos -ermos -irmos |
vĂłs | -ais -eis -is |
-astes -estes -istes |
-ĂĄveis -Ăeis -Ăeis |
-ĂĄreis -ĂȘreis -Ăreis |
-areis -ereis -ireis |
-arĂeis -erĂeis -irĂeis |
-eis -ais -ais |
-ĂĄsseis -ĂȘsseis -Ăsseis |
-ardes -erdes -irdes |
eles/elas | -am -em -em |
-aram -eram -iram |
-avam -iam -iam |
-aram -eram -iram |
-arĂŁo -erĂŁo -irĂŁo |
-ariam -eriam -iriam |
-em -am -am |
-assem -essem -issem |
-arem -erem -irem |
Important irregular verbsâ»
The following irregular verbs are used as auxiliary verbs in various periphrastic constructions.
ter â to haveâ»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | tenho | tive | tinha | tivera | terei | teria |
2nd | tens | tiveste | tinhas | tiveras | terĂĄs | terias | |
3rd | tem | teve | tinha | tivera | terĂĄ | teria | |
plural | 1st | temos | tivemos | tĂnhamos | tivĂ©ramos | teremos | terĂamos |
2nd | tendes | tivestes | tĂnheis | tivĂ©reis | tereis | terĂeis | |
3rd | tĂȘm | tiveram | tinham | tiveram | terĂŁo | teriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | tenha | tenha tido | tivesse | tivesse tido | tiver | ter |
2nd | tenhas | tenhas tido | tivesses | tivesses tido | tiveres | teres | |
3rd | tenha | tenha tido | tivesse | tivesse tido | tiver | ter | |
plural | 1st | tenhamos | tenhamos tido | tivéssemos | tivéssemos tido | tivermos | termos |
2nd | tenhais | tenhais tido | tivésseis | tivésseis tido | tiverdes | terdes | |
3rd | tenham | tenham tido | tivessem | tivessem tido | tiverem | terem | |
Imperative mood | Infinitive | ter | |||||
2nd pers. sing. | tem | Past participle | tido | ||||
2nd pers. plur. | tende | Gerund | tendo |
estar â to beâ»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | estou | estive | estava | estivera | estarei | estaria |
2nd | estĂĄs | estiveste | estavas | estiveras | estarĂĄs | estarias | |
3rd | estĂĄ | esteve | estava | estivera | estarĂĄ | estaria | |
plural | 1st | estamos | estivemos | estĂĄvamos | estivĂ©ramos | estaremos | estarĂamos |
2nd | estais | estivestes | estĂĄveis | estivĂ©reis | estareis | estarĂeis | |
3rd | estĂŁo | estiveram | estavam | estiveram | estarĂŁo | estariam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | esteja | tenha estado | estivesse | tivesse estado | estiver | estar |
2nd | estejas | tenhas estado | estivesses | tivesses estado | estiveres | estares | |
3rd | esteja | tenha estado | estivesse | tivesse estado | estiver | estar | |
plural | 1st | estejamos | tenhamos estado | estivéssemos | tivéssemos estado | estivermos | estarmos |
2nd | estejais | tenhais estado | estivésseis | tivésseis estado | estiverdes | estardes | |
3rd | estejam | tenham estado | estivessem | tivessem estado | estiverem | estarem | |
Imperative mood | Infinitive | estar | |||||
2nd pers. sing. | estĂĄ | Past participle | estado | ||||
2nd pers. plur. | estai | Gerund | estando |
ser â to beâ»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | sou | fui | era | fora | serei | seria |
2nd | Ă©s | foste | eras | foras | serĂĄs | serias | |
3rd | Ă© | foi | era | fora | serĂĄ | seria | |
plural | 1st | somos | fomos | Ă©ramos | fĂŽramos | seremos | serĂamos |
2nd | sois | fostes | Ă©reis | fĂŽreis | sereis | serĂeis | |
3rd | sĂŁo | foram | eram | foram | serĂŁo | seriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | seja | tenha sido | fosse | tivesse sido | for | ser |
2nd | sejas | tenhas sido | fosses | tivesses sido | fores | seres | |
3rd | seja | tenha sido | fosse | tivesse sido | for | ser | |
plural | 1st | sejamos | tenhamos sido | fÎssemos | tivéssemos sido | formos | sermos |
2nd | sejais | tenhais sido | fÎsseis | tivésseis sido | fordes | serdes | |
3rd | sejam | tenham sido | fossem | tivessem sido | forem | serem | |
Imperative mood | Infinitive | ser | |||||
2nd pers. sing. | sĂȘ | Past participle | sido | ||||
3rd pers. sing. | seja | Present participle | ente | ||||
2nd pers. plur. | sede | Gerund | sendo |
haver â to have, to happen, there to beâ»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | hei | houve | havia | houvera | haverei | haveria |
2nd | hĂĄs | houveste | havias | houveras | haverĂĄs | haverias | |
3rd | hĂĄ | houve | havia | houvera | haverĂĄ | haveria | |
plural | 1st | havemos hemos (archaic) |
houvemos | havĂamos | houvĂ©ramos | haveremos | haverĂamos |
2nd | haveis heis (archaic) |
houvestes | havĂeis | houvĂ©reis | havereis | haverĂeis | |
3rd | hĂŁo | houveram | haviam | houveram | haverĂŁo | haveriam | |
number | person | Subjunctive mood | Personal infinitive | ||||
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | haja | tenha havido | houvesse | tivesse havido | houver | haver |
2nd | hajas | tenhas havido | houvesses | tivesses havido | houveres | haveres | |
3rd | haja | tenha havido | houvesse | tivesse havido | houver | haver | |
plural | 1st | hajamos | tenhamos havido | houvéssemos | tivéssemos havido | houvermos | havermos |
2nd | hajais | tenhais havido | houvésseis | tivésseis havido | houverdes | haverdes | |
3rd | hajam | tenham havido | houvessem | tivessem havido | houverem | haverem | |
Imperative mood | Infinitive | haver | |||||
2nd pers. sing. | hĂĄ | Past participle | havido | ||||
2nd pers. plur. | havei | Gerund | havendo |
pĂŽr - to putâ»
number | person | Indicative mood | Conditional | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Pluperfect | Future | |||
singular | 1st | ponho | pus | punha | pusera | porei | poria |
2nd | pÔes | puseste | punhas | puseras | porås | porias | |
3rd | pÔe | pÎs | punha | pusera | porå | poria | |
plural | 1st | pomos | pusemos | pĂșnhamos | pusĂ©ramos | poremos | porĂamos |
2nd | pondes | pusestes | pĂșnheis | pusĂ©reis | poreis | porĂeis | |
3rd | pÔem | puseram | punham | puseram | porão | poriam | |
Imperative mood | Infinitive | pĂŽr | |||||
2nd pers. sing. | pÔe | Past participle | posto | ||||
2nd pers. plur. | ponde | Gerund | pondo |
Conditional and futureâ»
There are few irregular verbs for these tenses (only dizer, fazer, trazer, and their compounds â also haver, ter, ser, ir, pĂŽr, estar, etc. â for the subjunctive future imperfect). The indicative future imperfect, conditional, and subjunctive future imperfect are formed by adding to the infinitive of the verb the indicative present inflections of the auxiliary verb haver (dropping the h and av), the 2nd/3rd conjugation endings of the preterite, imperfect, and the personal infinitive endings, respectively. Thus, for the majority of verbs, the simple personal infinitive coincides with subjunctive future.
Imperativeâ»
The affirmative imperative for second person pronouns tu and vĂłs is obtained from the present indicative, by deletion of the final -s (in some cases, an accent mark must be added to the vowel which precedes it). For other persons. And for negative clauses, the present subjunctive takes the role of imperative.
Pronunciation of present inflectionsâ»
In the present tense, the stress fluctuates between the root and the termination. As a rule of thumb, the last radical vowel (the one that can be stressed) will retain its original pronunciation when unstressed (atonic) and change into â», â» (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive), or â» (subjunctive or indicative 1st pers sing/infinitive) â depending on the vowel in question â in case it is stressed (is in a tonic syllable). Other vowels (u, i) and nasalized vowels (before closed syllables) stay unchanged, as well as the verbs with the diphthongs -ei, -eu, -oi, -ou; they always keep a closed-mid pronunciation; e.g. deixo /ej/ (deixar), endeuso /ew/ (endeusar), açoito /oj/ (açoitar), roubo /ow/ (roubar), etc. Alternation in stem-stressed forms is blocked when a nasal consonant (/m/, /n/ or /ÉČ/) follows, in which case the higher alternant (i.e. /É/, /e/ or /o/) is used in all forms. For example, in the verb comer, all of the forms como, comes, come, comem have /o/.
Example: Consider the conjugation of correr (analogous to comer, presented above) in the Indicative Present Simple. The first-person singular corro has â» in the stressed vowel, while other forms corres, corre, correm have â».
In Brazil, the following difference applies: Stem-unstressed forms consistently have /o/ or /e/ for most speakers in most verbs, but there are exceptions, with some dialects (e.g. northeastern Brazilian dialects) likely to present an open form /É/ or /É/. At times, the difference is not particularly clear, producing â», â», particularly in transition zones like the states of Rio de Janeiro, EspĂrito Santo, Minas Gerais and the Brazilian Federal District, unless vowel harmony is involved (e.g. comove "move, touch (emotionally)" â»).
This also has repercussions in the imperative and present subjunctive, for their inflections are constructed from the indicative present simple and indicative present simple in the 1st singular person respectively.
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Verbs pelar, amar and rendarâ»
number | person | Present | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pelar â» â» |
amar â» â» |
rendar â» â» | ||||||||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | ||
singular | 1st | pelo â» |
pele â» â» |
N/A | amo â» â» |
ame â» â» |
N/A | rendo â» |
rende â» â» |
N/A |
2nd | pelas â» â» |
peles â» â» |
pela â» |
amas â» â» |
ames â» â» |
ama â» â» |
rendas â» â» |
rendes â» â» |
renda â» | |
3rd | pela â» |
pele â» â» |
ama â» â» |
ame â» â» |
renda â» |
rende â» â» | ||||
plural | 1st | pelamos â» â» |
pelemos â» â» |
amamos â» â» |
amemos â» â» |
rendamos â» â» |
rendemos â» â» | |||
2nd | pelais â» â» |
peleis â» â» |
pelai â» â» |
amais â» â» |
ameis â» â» |
amai â» â» |
rendais â» â» |
rendeis â» â» |
rendai â» | |
3rd | pelam â» |
pelem â» â» |
amam â» â» |
amem â» â» |
rendam â» |
rendem â» â» |
Verbs correr, temer and venderâ»
number | person | Present | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
correr â» â» |
temer â» â» |
vender â» â» | |||||||||||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
singular | 1st | corro â» |
corra â» |
N/A | temo â» â» |
tema â» â» |
N/A | vendo â» |
venda â» |
N/A | |||
2nd | corres â» â» |
corras â» â» |
corre â» â» |
temes â» â» |
temas â» â» |
teme â» â» |
vendes â» â» |
vendas â» â» |
vende â» â» | ||||
3rd | corre â» â» |
corra â» |
teme â» â» |
tema â» â» |
vende â» â» |
venda â» | |||||||
plural | 1st | corremos â» â» |
corramos â» â» |
tememos â» â» |
temamos â» â» |
vendemos â» â» |
vendamos â» â» | ||||||
2nd | correis â» â» |
corrais â» â» |
correi â» â» |
temeis â» â» |
temais â» â» |
temei â» â» |
vendeis â» â» |
vendais â» â» |
vendei â» â» | ||||
3rd | correm â» â» |
corram â» |
temem â» â» |
temam â» â» |
vendem â» â» |
vendam â» |
Verbs dormir, lenir and sentirâ»
number | person | Present | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dormir â» â» |
lenir â» â» |
sentir â» â» | ||||||||
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | ||
singular | 1st | durmo â» â» |
durma â» â» |
N/A | leno â» â» |
lena â» â» |
N/A | sinto â» |
sinta â» |
N/A |
2nd | dormes â» â» |
durmas â» â» |
dorme â» â» |
lenes â» â» |
lenas â» â» |
lene â» â» |
sentes â» â» |
sintas â» â» |
sente â» â» | |
3rd | dorme â» â» |
durma â» â» |
lene â» â» |
lena â» â» |
sente â» â» |
sinta â» | ||||
plural | 1st | dormimos â» â» |
durmamos â» â» |
lenimos â» â» |
lenamos â» â» |
sentimos â» â» |
sintamos â» â» | |||
2nd | dormis â» â» |
durmais â» â» |
dormi â» â» |
lenis â» â» |
lenais â» â» |
leni â» â» |
sentis â» â» |
sintais â» â» |
senti â» â» | |
3rd | dormem â» â» |
durmam â» â» |
lenem â» â» |
lenam â» â» |
sentem â» â» |
sintam â» |
See alsoâ»
- Portuguese grammar
- Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives
- Portuguese phonology
- Wikibooks: Variation of the Portuguese Verbs
Referencesâ»
- ^ Freira 2008, p. 89. sfn error: no target: CITEREFFreira2008 (help)
- Cook, Manuela (2013). "Portuguese Pronouns and Other Forms of Address, from the Past into the Future â Structural, Semantic and Pragmatic Reflections". Ellipsis. 11. doi:10.21471/jls.v11i0.84.
- Freire, Naiade Anido (2008). Les verbes portugais: formes et emplois. Bescherelle collection. Hatier. ISBN 978-2-218-93177-2. OCLC 1041442854.
External linksâ»
- Conjugate.click, conjugation of Portuguese verbs, features include hiding/unhiding tu/vĂłs forms which only used is some regions of Brazil, clear-human voice annunciation for most infinitive forms of the verb, illustrations for better retention, etc.
- Online Portuguese Verb Conjugator, fast and simple verb conjugator with irregular forms highlighting.
- Conjugation paradigm for Portuguese regular verbs, at Orbis Latinus
- LX-Conjugator Online conjugator with support for pronominal conjugation (up to three clitics)
- Conjuga-me A very complete online conjugator for Portuguese
- Verb ConjugationTrainer by Tudo Bem Portuguese Web app for memorizing Portuguese verb conjugations