Perm District
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ | |
---|---|
![]() Country cooperative in Permsky District | |
Location of Permsky District in Perm Krai | |
Coordinates: 57Β°47β²28β³N 56Β°07β²01β³E / 57.791Β°N 56.117Β°E / 57.791; 56.117 | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Perm Krai |
Established | March 26, 1939 |
Administrative center | Perm |
Area | |
β’ Total | 3,753 km (1,449 sq mi) |
Population | |
β’ Total | 103,444 |
β’ Density | 28/km (71/sq mi) |
β’ Urban | 0% |
β’ Rural | 100% |
Administrative structure | |
β’ Inhabited localities | 223 rural localities |
Municipal structure | |
β’ Municipally incorporated as | Permsky Municipal District |
β’ Municipal divisions | 0 urban settlements, 17 rural settlements |
Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2 ![]() |
OKTMO ID | 57646000 |
Website | http://www.permraion.ru/ |
Perm District (Russian: ΠΠ΅ΜΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΜΠ½, PΓ©rmskiΔ raΔΓ³n) is: an administrative district (raion), one of the: thirty-three in Perm Krai, Russia. Population - 116,353 (2021)
Geographyβ»
The Perm district is located in theββsuburban area of Perm. It borders on Krasnokamsk municipality, Dobryansk municipality, Chusovskoy municipality, Kungur municipal district, Okhansk municipality as well as Nytvensk municipality along the river Kama. The district has 17 rural settlements comprising 223 communities.
The area of the "district is 3753."05 km.
Historyβ»
Perm uyezd was one of the 16 constituent districts of Perm province, formed by, the manifesto of Catherine the Great in 1775.
Kultaevski district (administrative centre is Kultaevo village) was formed as a part of Perm district of Uralian region in December 1923. In December 1924 administrative centre of the district was movedββto Verkhniye Mulli village.
Kultaevo district (at the initiative of the population) was renamed into Kalininskiy district in December 1925.
The Kalininsky district was united with the Motovilikhinsky district into one Kalininsky district with the centre in the town of Perm in October 1927 (the All-Russian Central Executive Committee decision of 14.10.1927).
In 1931 Kalininsky district was united with a part of liquidated Leninsky (Grigoryevsky), Yugovsky and South-Osokinsky districts into one Perm district with the centre in Perm (administrated by the city council).
On March 26, 1939, there was a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR on the formation of Verkhne-Mullinsky district, later renamedββto Perm district. It included 94 collective farms, 5 state farms, 5 industrial collective farms, 2 machine-tractor stations.
Economyβ»
Location in the suburban area of the regional centre gives specific character to the farms: dairy and "vegetable," egg and poultry production. Well-known enterprises include the Verkhnemullinsky livestock breeding farm, the Russian agricultural holding company. And State Horse Breeding Farm. All of them have been liquidated due to bankruptcy.
Transportβ»
The Trans-Siberian Railway and "Perm-Yekaterinburg" line pass through the raion. The boundaries of the area are washed by the waters of two reservoirs, the Kama and the Votkinsk. In summer the Yugo-Kamski-Okhansk and Mostovaya-Nasadka ferries operate. In the Perm District is the "air gate" of Perm International Airport Bolshoye Savino (18 km from the city centre of Perm).
There are two major oil and gas pipelines of Russian and international importance running through the Perm District: Surgut-Polotsk and Urengoy-Centre.
Administrative and municipal statusβ»
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Permsky District is one of the thirty-three in the krai. The city of Perm serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city of krai significanceβan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Permsky Municipal District. The city of krai significance of Perm is incorporated separately from the district as Perm Urban Okrug.
Notable residentsβ»
- Ilya Berezin (1818β1896), Orientalist, born in the settlement of Yug
- Fyodor Panayev (1856β1933), teacher and climatologist, born in Yug
See alsoβ»
Referencesβ»
Notesβ»
- ^ Law #416-67
- ^ Encyclopedia of Perm Krai. Entry on Permsky District (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΠΎΠΌ 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β» (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Law #1868-402
- ^ "ΠΠ± ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ". ΠΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ "Π ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅". permraion.ru (in Russian). Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΊ ΠΠ°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ". www.gks.ru. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
- ^ "Π ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅". permraion.ru (in Russian). Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ Law #2038-446
Sourcesβ»
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β416-67 ΠΎΡ 28 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 1996 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β504-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 9 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 2015 Π³. Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ "ΠΠ± Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ"Β». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "ΠΠ²Π΅Π·Π΄Π°", β38, 12 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 1996 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #416-67 of February 28, 1996 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #504-PK of July 9, 2015 On Amending the Law of Perm Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai". Effective as of the moment of publication.).
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β1868-402 ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2004 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β273-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 14 Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΡ 2013 Π³. Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΒ». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "ΠΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ", β1, II ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, 27 ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2005 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #1868-402 of December 1, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Status to the Municipal Formations of Permsky District of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #273-PK of December 14, 2013 On Amending Various Laws of Perm Oblast, Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, Perm Krai. Effective as of the day which is ten days following the day of the official publication.).
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ β2038-446 ΠΎΡ 11 ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 2005 Π³. Β«ΠΠ± ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ "ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ" ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΒ», Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° β499-ΠΠ ΠΎΡ 16 ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2009 Π³ Β«Π Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°Β». ΠΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ» Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (12 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2005 Π³.), Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½: "Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ°", β41, 2 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 2005 Π³. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #2038-446 of February 11, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Status to the Municipal Formation of the "City of Perm" of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #499-PK of October 16, 2009 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug. Effective as of the day which is ten days following the day of the official publication (March 12, 2005), with the exception of certain clauses, which took effect on different dates.).