Pedro Infante | |
---|---|
Infante, c. 1950s | |
Born | Pedro Infante Cruz (1917-11-18)18 November 1917 |
Died | 15 April 1957(1957-04-15) (aged 39) MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn, Mexico |
Spouses | |
Partners | Guadalupe LĂłpez Lupita Torrentera [es] |
Children | 6, including Pedro Infante Torrentera [Wikidata] |
Relatives | Lupita Infante (granddaughter) |
Musical career | |
Occupation(s) |
|
Instrument(s) |
|
Years active | 1939â1957 |
Musical artist |
Pedro Infante Cruz (Spanish: [ËpeĂ°ÉŸo jɱËfante]; 18 November 1917 â 15 April 1957) was a Mexican ranchera singer and actor whose career spanned the golden age of Mexican cinema.
Infante was born in MazatlĂĄn, Sinaloa, and raised in nearby GuamĂșchil. He died on 15 April 1957 in MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn, while en routeââto Mexico City when his plane crashed dueââto engine failure.
From 1939 until his death, Infante acted in over 60 films (30 of them with his brother Ăngel) and recorded over 350 songs. For his performance in the movie Tizoc, he was posthumously awarded the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.
Childhood and early careerâ»
Pedro Infante was born 18 November 1917, the son of Delfino Infante GarcĂa (24 December 1880 â 17 March 1955), who played the "double bass in a band." And Maria del Refugio Cruz Aranda. He was the third of his parents' fifteen children, "of whom nine survived." Although the Infante Cruz family stayed for some time at MazatlĂĄn, in early 1919 they moved to GuamĂșchil. In 1920, they moved to El Rosario, Sinaloa. As a teen, "Infante showed talent." And affection for music and "even made his own guitar in a carpenter shop," played in the Luis Ibarra Orchestra led by, his father, and formed his own band called La Rabia (The Anger) in 1933. He managed to learn strings, wind, and percussion instruments in a short time, having received music lessons from Carlos R. Hubbard.
In addition, he won a charro suit in an amateur contest at the Colonial Theater, singing Vereda Tropical. In 1937, he became part of the Orquesta Estrella de CuliacĂĄn (CuliacĂĄn Star Orchestra), as a singer as well as violinist and drummer, for a year and a half.
His wife, MarĂa Luisa LeĂłn, who died of cardiac arrest on 27 October 1978, was somewhat well-off. According to her memoir Pedro Infante en la intimidad conmigo (1961) (Pedro Infante in intimacy with me), she convinced him of the need to move to Mexico City to find better career opportunities in radio. In 1938, at the age of 21, he auditioned for a position at the radio station XEB with JuliĂĄn MorĂĄn accompanying him on piano. Ernesto Belloc who was the station's artistic director at the time, advised him that he had better continue his career as a carpenter as Infante had been nervous during the audition. The following week they allowed him to audition again, this time being hired to sing three times a week on the air.
In Mexico City, he sang the songs of composers including Alberto Cervantes, José Alfredo Jiménez, Cuco Sånchez, Tomås Méndez, Rubén Fuentes, (some of the most renowned composers from the golden age of Mexican Cinema) Salvador Flores Rivera (Chava Flores) (better known for his humorous songs), René Touzet and others. His first musical recording El Soldado Raso (The Private) was made on 19 November 1943, for the Peerless Records Company. Infante first appeared as an extra in the movie En un Burro Tres Baturros (Three Men from Aragon on a Donkey), or the more correct and succinct transliteration, "Three Baturros on a Burro". His career as an actor in leading roles started with La Feria de Las Flores (The Fair of Flowers), literally translated as "The Flower Carnival," in 1943.
In that same year, Mexican writer and a friend and neighbor of Infante's wife, Carmen Barajas Sandoval, offered to introduce them to Jorge Negrete, a singer whom he admired. Barajas, who knew people in the business as she was the aunt of the child actress AngĂ©lica MarĂa, worked then at the Sindicato de Trabajadores de la ProducciĂłn CinematogrĂĄfica, S.T.P.C. (Union of Cinema Production Workers). She succeeded in convincing Negrete to recommend Infante to the producer Ismael RodrĂguez, and others. As a result, he was invited to appear in different pictures, such as Vuelve el Ametralladora (The Machine Gun Returns).
While married to MarĂa Luisa LeĂłn, Infante met the dancer Lupita Torrentera Bablot (b. 2 November 1931), with whom he had three children: Graciela Margarita (26 September 1947 â 20 January 1949, poliomyelitis), Pedro Infante Jr. (31 March 1950 â 1 April 2009, suicide), and Guadalupe Infante Torrentera (b. 3 October 1951). Irma Infante (b. 27 March 1955) was born from his marriage to young actress Irma Dorantes.
Actorâ»
Infante appeared in such motion pictures as:
- Tizoc, along with MarĂa FĂ©lix, gained him the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival, posthumously. The film itself won a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film (Mexico) in 1958. The Silver Bear and the Golden Globe are housed at the Museo API de Pedro Infante in Isla Arena, Campeche, Mexico, as well as the Ariel award.
- The massive migration from the countryside to the cities (mostly to Mexico City) during the 1940s fed the required labor force for rising manufacturing industries. This urbanization created the "working neighborhoods" and the culture of "la vecindad" (group of small apartments around a common patio), and found in Pedro Infante an identifiable icon for these, the new urban working class, with his character Pepe el Toro (Pepe the Bull) in the melodramatic trilogy made up of Nosotros los Pobres, Ustedes los ricos, and Pepe el Toro (We the Poor, You the Rich, and Pepe the Bull), costarring with Evita Muñoz "Chachita".
- He worked with Sara GarcĂa ("Mexico's grandmother") in many movies for Mexican cinema. Sara Garcia frequently played the role of his loving. But "no nonsense" grandmother in their movies together, in which she constantly tried to get him to behave. But never succeeded.
- The Mexican child star MarĂa Eugenia Llamas, who was only four at the time, made her screen debut with him in the 1948 film Los tres huastecos (The Three Men from Hausteca) as "La Tucita", a screen name she used ever since. She played with him again under the screen name La Tucita in his classic 1949 film comedy, "Dicen que soy mujeriego" ("They Say I am a Womanizer").
- One of his better roles was that of Juventino Rosas in the movie "Sobre las Olas" ("Over the Waves"), based on the life of the Mexican waltz composer. Infante's natural musical abilities contributed to helping him to get into character.
- An important point in his career as an actor was winning the Ariel Award given by the Mexican Academy of Arts and Cinematographic Sciences for Best Actor for his role in La Vida No Vale Nada (Life is Worth Nothing, a line from the song Camino de Guanajuato).
Musical interpretationsâ»
Waltzes, cha-cha-chas, rancheras and boleros placed him among the most popular singers of the mariachi and ranchera music. Some of his most popular songs include: Amorcito CorazĂłn (approximately My Little Love, Sweetheart), Te Quiero AsĂ (I Love You Like This), La Que Se Fue (She Who Left), CorazĂłn (Heart), El Durazno (The Peach), Dulce Patria (Sweet Fatherland), Maldita Sea Mi Suerte (Cursed Be My Luck), AsĂ Es La vida (Life Is Like This), Mañana RosalĂa (Tomorrow RosalĂa), Mi Cariñito (My Little Darling), Dicen Que Soy Mujeriego (They Say I Am A Womanizer), Carta a Eufemia (Letter to Eufemia), Nocturnal, Cien Años (Hundred Years), Flor Sin Retoño (Flower Without Sprout), PĂ©njamo, and ÂżQuĂ© Te Ha Dado Esa Mujer? (What Has That Woman Given You?). He sang "Mi Cariñito" to his frequent on-screen grandmother, Sara Garcia, so many times in so many of their movies together, that it was played at her funeral.
The world-famous song BĂ©same Mucho ("Kiss Me a Lot", or more loosely translated to get its elusive Spanish meaning closer to its English meaning, "Give Me a Lot of Kisses"), from the composer Consuelo VelĂĄzquez, was the only melody that he recorded in English and he interpreted it in the movie A Toda MĂĄquina (ATM) (At Full Speed), with Luis Aguilar.
Plane crash and deathâ»
Deathâ»
Infante's hobby was aviation, logging 2,989 flight hours, under the pseudonym Captain Cruz, which then led to his death on the morning of 15 April 1957. Infante had survived two prior plane crashes, the first one occurred in 1947, and another in 1949 in which he had received an injury to his forehead that left him with a metal plate. According to Wilbert Alonzo-Cabrera, his biographer, the actor was co-piloting a Consolidated B-24D, which had been converted from heavy bomber to freighter in San Diego, California. On the day of the crash, he was on his way to Mexico City from MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn to challenge the ruling that annulled his marriage with Irma Dorantes. The air traffic controller, Carmen LeĂłn, was the last person to hear Infante's voice. The plane crashed five minutes after taking off from MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn, in southeast Mexico. An engine failed on takeoff, causing the plane to spiral to the ground, killing two on the ground as well as all three on the plane, Infante, pilot VĂctor Manuel Vidal Lorca and Marcial Bautista. A 19-year-old woman named Ruth Russell Chan, who was on the ground at the time of the crash, also died.
Infante's death was announced by radio personality HĂșmberto SĂĄnchez-RodrĂguez, of radio station XEMH of MĂ©rida, after one of the firefighters discovered a bracelet engraved with the name "Pedro Infante", plus the winged insignia that symbolized his aviator license. This was around 8:15 am; at 11:12 am, Manuel Bernal, of Mexico City radio station XEW, gave the news saying: "this Monday, 15 April 1957, Pedro, our beloved Pedro...this has been confirmed, has died in a tragic accident in MĂ©rida, YucatĂĄn". His remains were later identified by the gold bracelet he wore. Additional identification was done during the autopsy by BenjamĂn GĂłngora, from the metal plate in Infante's forehead that he received after his injuries in the 1949 crash.
The death of Pedro Infante caused an unprecedented outpouring of grief in Mexico and Latin America leading to reports of suicides, faintings, and nervous breakdowns among his fans.
Two days later he was laid to rest at the PanteĂłn JardĂn cemetery amid 300,000 people who had come for the gathered to the closed casket funeral after a tribute at the Jorge Negrete Theater. Rodolfo EcheverrĂa, who was Secretary-General of the National Actors Association at that time, delivered Infante's eulogy. Infante died intestate.
Homagesâ»
In 1983, the radio state KWKW, located in Los Angeles, CA, which was at the time broadcasting Pedro Infante hour that aired songs as well as readings of fan letters, organized a campaign to change one of Boyle Heights street names to Pedro Infante Street. Later it was decided Euclid Heights would become Pedro Infante Street, and the unveiling of the street sign was in August 1983.
Infante was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 1 August 1993. His star is located at 7083 Hollywood Boulevard.
On 2 April 2001, Infante was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame in an awards ceremony that also included Xavier Cugat and Ruben Blades. The event was held at the Hostos Center For The Arts And Culture, located in the Bronx, New York City.
Museumsâ»
There are five museums dedicated to his life and career:
- Hotel Boulevard Infante, MĂ©rida, Yucatan, Mexico â Located at Avenida ItzĂĄes #587 in MĂ©rida, Yucatan, Mexico there is a small gallery dedicated to Infante's life and career called "Amorcito Corazon" in the Hotel Boulevard Infante. The building was formerly Infante's residence, acquired by him in 1954, and was where he lived with Irma Dorantes up to his death. The 80-room air-conditioned building was turned into a hotel in 1959.
- Pedro Infante API Museo, Calkini, Campeche, Mexico â Inaugurated on 16 February 2012, the Pedro Infante API Museo is located in the Isla Arena Lighthouse and houses Infante's Silver Bear and Golden Globe awards as well as costume replicas and film contracts.
- Museo del Centro Cultural Nacional Pedro Infante (Museum of the Pedro Infante National Cultural Center), Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, Mexico â Inaugurated on 1 March 2015, this museum houses costumes worn by Infante in three of his films: Pepe el Toro, A toda carga, Tizoc and Los tres huastecos as well as music, singing and performance workshops.
- El RincĂłn de Pedro Infante (Pedro Infante Corner), MazatlĂĄn, Sinaloa â Located at his birthplace, in the house he lived in as a young child, the Pedro Infante Corner houses Costumes, posters, and photographs. The museum is located at 88 Constitution St in MazatlĂĄn.
- Museo a Pedro Infante â In 2017 a museum called Museo a Pedro Infante (Pedro Infante Museum) was opened in GuamĂșchil, Mexico to commemorate Pedro Infante's career. It contains a Jeep and other personal articles that belonged to him as well as movie and music memorabilia that pertained to his career.
Statuesâ»
At least five statues have been erected in Pedro Infante's honor:
- In MĂ©rida, Infante is depicted on a rearing horse and is the work of Yucatecan sculptor Humberto Peraza y Ojeda, and is located at 62 and 91 streets. This statue was made out of thousands of bronze keys donated by his fans to a Mexico City TV station after a key drive by TV host and producer RaĂșl Velasco.
- At the Paseo de Olas Altas at Mazatlån, Sinaloa (Infante's birthplace) there is a statue of Pedro Infante on a motorcycle, in honor of his role in the movie A Toda Måquina with Luis Aguilar and "¿Qué te ha dado esa mujer?" also with Luis Aguilar, Rosita Arenas and Carmen Montejo.
- In MĂ©rida, there is a bust of Infante at the site of his fatal airplane crash, at the intersection of 54th and 87th Streets.
- In GuamĂșchil, at the Museo a Pedro Infante, he is depicted as a singer, wearing his traditional charro suit, with a guitar by his side. This statue is in the town square of GuamĂșchil, his adopted hometown.
- In Mexico City there is a statue of Infante on a motorcycle that also displays him in his role in A Toda Måquina, which was sculpted by Ariel de la Peña. For the statue in Mérida there was another key drive by La Mås Perrona radio station for bronze keys to be, used in the statue. The statue was erected in 2008 after a convoy through city streets that drew attention from many onlookers.
- Also in MĂ©rida there is a statue of Infante seated on a park bench with a guitar by his side, and his arm outstretched and was erected in 2017 for what would have been his 100th birthday. The statue is located in a park that bears his name.
Legacyâ»
According to producer Jorge Madrid y Campos, who was also his legal representative, Pedro Infante's fame has increased greatly since his death. Infante attracts a great number of fans of every age to his shrine in the PanteĂłn JardĂn of Mexico City, as well as the one at 54th and 87th streets in the historic center of MĂ©rida. Singers of ranchera and mariachi have paid posthumous musical homage to him. Denise ChĂĄvez, said in her book Loving Pedro Infante: "If you're a â», and don't know who he is, you should be tied to a hot stove with a yucca rope and beaten with sharp dry corn husks as you stand in a vat of soggy fideos. If your racial and cultural background or ethnicity is other, then it's about time you learned about the most famous of Mexican singers and actors."
In 2017, for what would have been Infante's 100th birthday, his life and career was celebrated with a Google Doodle that featured a slideshow with six graphics depicting Infante wearing traditional Mariachi garb, as a singer, a boxer as well as others. Infante was also briefly depicted in the 2017 animated Disney movie Coco, along with Jorge Negrete.
Some fans have speculated that his death was faked. These rumors were fueled by, among other factors, the fact that Infante's body was burned beyond recognition in the airplane crash, and by the appearance, in the 1980s, of a singer named Antonio Pedro, who was thought to resemble Infante. Antonio Pedro even went to the Maria Laria television talk show in the U.S.A., to claim he was Infante.
Selected filmographyâ»
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
- En un burro tres baturros (Three Men of Aragon on a Donkey) (1939) â Minor Role
- El organillero (The Organ Grinder) (1939, Short)
- Puedes irte de mĂ (You Can Leave Me) (1940, Short) â Orchestra Director
- Jesusita en Chihuahua (Jesusita in Chihuahua) (1942) â ValentĂn Terrazas
- La feria de las flores (The Fair of Flowers) (1943) â Rosendo, amigo de ValentĂn
- La razĂłn de la culpa (The Reason of the Blame) (1943) â Roberto
- Arriba las mujeres (Hooray for Women) (1943) â Chuy
- El Ametralladora (The Machine Gun) (1943) â Salvador PĂ©rez GĂłmez 'El Ametralladora'
- Mexicanos al grito de guerra (Mexicans at the Cry of War) (1943) â Lt. Luis Sandoval
- Cuando habla el corazĂłn (When The Heart Speaks) (1943) â Miguel del Campo
- ÂĄViva mi desgracia! (Long Live My Bad Luck!) (1944) â RamĂłn Pineda
- EscĂĄndalo de estrellas (The Stars' Scandal) (1944) â Ricardo del Valle y Rosales
- Cuando lloran los valientes (When The Brave Cry) (1947) â Agapito Treviño 'Caballo Blanco'
- Si me han de matar mañana (Should They Kill Me Tomorrow) (1947) â Ramiro del Campo
- La barca de oro (The Golden Boat) (1947) â Lorenzo
- Los tres GarcĂa (The Three GarcĂas) (1947) â Luis Antonio GarcĂa
- Soy charro de Rancho Grande (I Am a Charro Of Rancho Grande) (1947) â Antonio Aldama
- Vuelven los GarcĂa (The GarcĂas Return) (1947) â Luis Antonio GarcĂa
- Nosotros los Pobres (We The Poor) (1948) â Jose del Toro, 'Pepe el toro'
- Cartas marcadas (Marked Cards) (1948) â Manuel
- Los tres huastecos (The Three Huastecos) (1948) â Juan de Dios Andrade / Lorenzo Andrade / VĂctor Andrade
- Angelitos negros (Little Black Angels) (1948) â JosĂ© Carlos Ruiz
- Ustedes los ricos (You The Rich) (1948) â Pepe 'El Toro'
- Dicen que soy mujeriego (They Say I'm A Womanizer) (1949) â Pedro Dosamantes
- La mujer que yo perdĂ (The Woman That I Lost) (1949) â Pedro Montaño
- El seminarista (The Seminarian) (1949) â Miguel Morales
- La oveja negra (The Black Sheep) (1949) â Silvano
- No desearĂĄs la mujer de tu hijo (You Shall Not Covet Thy Son's Wife) (1950) â Silvano
- TambiĂ©n de dolor se canta (One Also Sings From Pain) (1950) â Braulio PelĂĄez
- Sobre las olas (Over the Waves) (1950) â Juventino Rosas
- El gavilĂĄn pollero (The Chickenhawk) (1951) â JosĂ© Inocencio MelĂ©ndez 'El GavilĂĄn'
- Las mujeres de mi general (My General's Women) (1951) â General Juan Zepeda
- Islas MarĂas (MarĂa Islands) (1951) â Felipe Ortiz SuĂĄrez
- Necesito dinero (I Need Money) (1951) â Manuel
- A toda mĂĄquina (Full Speed Ahead) (1951) â Pedro ChĂĄvez
- ÂĄÂżQuĂ© te ha dado esa mujer?! (What Has That Woman Done to You?) (1951) â Pedro ChĂĄvez PĂ©rez
- AhĂ viene MartĂn Corona (There Comes MartĂn Corona) (1952) â MartĂn Corona
- Los hijos de MarĂa Morales (The Sons Of MarĂa Morales) (1952) â JosĂ© Morales (Pepe)
- Por ellas aunque mal paguen (For Them Although They Pay Badly) (1952) â Pedro
- Un rincĂłn cerca del cielo (A Place Near Heaven) (1952) â Pedro GonzĂĄlez
- Ahora soy rico (Now I Am Rich) (1952) â Pedro GonzĂĄlez
- El enamorado (The Lover) (1952) â MartĂn Corona
- Penjamo (1953) â Cantante (uncredited)
- HabĂa una vez un marido (There Once Was A Husband) (1953) â Pedro Infante
- SĂ, mi vida (Yes, My Dear) (1952)
- Pepe el toro (Pepe The Bull) (1952) â Pepe 'El Toro'
- Ansiedad (Anxiety) (1953) â Carlos Iturbe y Valdivia / Gabriel Lara / Rafael Lara
- Dos tipos de cuidado (Two Guys To Be Afraid Of) (1953) â Pedro Malo
- Reportaje (News Article) (1953) â Edmundo Bernal
- Gitana tenĂas que ser (You Had To Be a Gypsy) (1953) â Pablo Mendoza
- El mil amores (The Thousand Lover) (1954) â Bibiano Villarreal
- Cuidado con el amor (Beware With Love) (1954) â Salvador Allende
- Escuela de vagabundos (School of Vagabonds) (1954) â JosĂ© Alberto Medina
- La vida no vale nada (Life's Worth Nothing) (1954) â Pablo GalvĂĄn
- Escuela de mĂșsica (School Of Music) (1955) â Javier Prado
- Los gavilanes (The Sparrowhawks) (1956) â Juan Menchaca
- Pueblo, canto y esperanza (People, Song And Hope) (1956) â Lencho JimĂ©nez (mexican episode)
- La tercera palabra (The Third Word) (1956) â Pablo Saldaña
- El inocente (The Innocent) (1956) â Cutberto GaudĂĄzar 'Cruci'
- Pablo and Carolina (1957) â Pablo Garza
- Tizoc (1957) â Tizoc
- Escuela de rateros (School of Thieves) (1958) â VĂctor ValdĂ©s / RaĂșl Cuesta HernĂĄndez (final film role)
Awardsâ»
- Ariel Award â for his role in La Vida No Vale Nada (Life is Worthless) in 1956.
- Silver Bear for Best Actor â for Tizoc at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival, (posthumously) in 1957.
- Golden Globe Award â for the Best Foreign Film (Mexico) in 1958 for the movie Tizoc
See alsoâ»
Referencesâ»
- ^ Rasmussen, Cecilia (11 February 2007). "Star of Mexico's golden age of film still shines". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, CA, USA. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ Martinez, Teresa (18 November 2019). "Pedro Infante: 102 años del nacimiento de un Ăcono mexicano (Pedro Infante: 102 years since the birth of a Mexican icon". El Sol de Mexico. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ "Berlinale 1957: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
- ^ "Pedro Infante". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Pedro Infante Cruz". gob.mx. Gobierno of Mexico (Government of Mexico). 17 July 2009.
- ^ Castaneda, Ulises Castaneda (14 April 2017). "Pedro Infante, el Ădolo mĂĄs humilde del mundo (Pedro Infante, the most humble idol in the world". Revista Encuadres. Mexico City, Mexico: Revista Encuadres. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Orozco, Hector (16 November 2017). "Pedro Infante, el nacimiento de un Ădolo (Pedro Infante, the birth of an idol)". Nexos. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ Duran Gamboa, Melissa (15 April 2020). "Pedro Infante, 63 aniversario luctuoso del gran Ădolo de MĂ©xico (Pedro Infante, 63rd anniversary of the great idol of Mexico)". Show News. CuliacĂĄn, Sinaloa, Mexico. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ Borama, Jennifer. "Pedro Infante and His Lasting Impact on Mexican Cinema". TV Over Mind. New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ "MĂ©xico celebra el primer centenario del nacimiento de Pedro Infante (Mexico celebrates the 100th birthday of Pedro Infante". Notimerica. Mexico: Notimerica. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ GaytĂĄn ApĂĄez, Leopoldo (15 April 2011). "La vigencia de Pedro Infante (The validity of Pedro Infante". Corre Camara. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ LeĂłn de Infante, MarĂa Luisa (1961). Pedro Infante en la intimidad conmigo. Mexico: Mexico. OCLC 24130873.
- ^ "Pedro Infante, el desentonado que se convirtió en el måximo intérprete de México (Pedro Infante, the out of tune one who became Mexico's top performer". El Regio. Monterrey, Mexico. 15 April 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Los 5 amores del Ădolo Pedro Infante (The 5 loves of idol Pedro Infante)". El Sol de Mexico. Mexico City, Mexico. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Morales, Vanessa (14 April 2017). "Pedro Infante: asĂ fue el accidente que impidiĂł que triunfara el amor (Pedro Infante: this was the accident that impeded love from triumphing)". Univision. New York City, NY, USA. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ Orozco, Gisela (6 January 2019). "'Roma' de Alfonso CuarĂłn gana en los Golden Globes Mejor PelĂcula Extranjera y Mejor Director (Alfonso CuarĂłn's 'Roma' wins Best Foreign Film and Best Director at the Golden Globes)". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, IL, USA. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "Isla Arena, lugar que alberga un museo en honor a Pedro Infante (Isla Arena, a place that houses a museum in honor of Pedro Infante)". Revista Obras, Expansion. Mexico City, Mexico. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Orozco, Gisela (16 November 2017). "10 pelĂculas de Pedro Infante que debes ver (10 Pedro Infante films you should see)". Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ "La Universidad AutĂłnoma de Nuevo LeĂłn".
- ^ "'La Tucita': de niña precoz a promotora cultural ('La Tucita': from precocious girl to cultural promoter)". Milenio. Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico: Grupos Multimedios. 9 January 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Avendaño, Reyna (9 July 2019). "Cuando Pedro Infante fue Juventino Rosas". El Universal. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Inzunza, Francisco (12 March 2015). "Magda GuzmĂĄn se consolidĂł al lado de Pedro Infante (Magda GuzmĂĄn consolidated next to Pedro Infante)". El Debate. CuliacĂĄn, Sinaloa. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ LĂłpez, RenĂ© Muñoz (1 May 2008). "El RincĂłn de la Añoranza: LA ABUELITA DEL CINE NACIONAL... SARA GARCĂA".
- ^ Fierro T., Leonel (15 April 1995). "Final y vigencia de Pedro Infante (Life and Death of Pedro Infante". El Tiempo. BogotĂĄ, Colombia. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ "Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents-1950s". planecrashinfo.com. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents â 1950s". planecrashinfo.
- ^ "Pedro Infante sufrió tres accidentes aéreos, uno le quitó la vida" (in Spanish). El Imparcial. 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Reyna, Avendaño (15 April 2018). "La mujer que se suicidó por Pedro Infante" (in Spanish). El Universal. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ Avendaño, Reyna (15 April 2018). "The day a country sang in mourning". El Universal. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ "El infortunio que persiguió a la familia de Pedro Infante después de su muerte". infobae (in Spanish). 9 May 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "Sobrino de Pedro Infante afirma que aĂșn hay cosas inĂ©ditas del "Ădolo de GuamĂșchil"". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 25 May 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "¿Qué mexicanos tienen estrella en Hollywood? (Which Mexicans have a star in Hollywood)". Milenio. Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. 3 October 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ "Blades, Jobim Among Latin Hall Inductees". Billboard Magazine. New York City, NY, USA: MRC Media & Info. 4 April 2001. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ VelĂĄzquez RamĂrez, Elizabeth (15 April 2018). "Pedro Infante has 5 museums". Excelsior. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "Pedro Infante's House in MĂ©rida". Yucatan Today. MĂ©rida, Yucatan, Mexico: Yucatan Today. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "Pedro Infante⊠62 years of a legend". Yucatan Times. Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "THE "API A PEDRO INFANTE MUSEUM" INAUGURATED IN ISLA ARENA (GALLERY)". campeche.com.mx. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "El Centro Cultural Pedro Infante abre sus puertas en Cuajimalpa". Revista Obras Expansion. Mexico City, Mexico. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ Arredondo, Maribel Arredondo (4 May 2017). "Rinden homenaje a Pedro Infante, Ădolo de MĂ©xico (They pay tribute to Pedro Infante, idol of Mexico)". El Debate. CuliacĂĄn, Sinaloa, Mexico. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ "INAUGURA GUAMĂCHIL EL MUSEO MĂS GRANDE DE PEDRO INFANTE A NIVEL NACIONAL (GuamĂșchil opens the largest Pedro Infante Museum at the national level)". gob.mx. Gobierno de Mexico. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Bañuelos, Esmeralda (15 April 2019). "GuamĂșchil recuerda a Pedro Infante a 62 años de su muerte (GuamĂșchil remembers Pedro Infante 62 years after his death)". El Debate. CuliacĂĄn, Sinaloa, Mexico. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Monumento a Pedro Infante, sĂmbolo de pasiĂłn de un pueblo por su Ădolo (Monument to Pedro Infante, symbol of a people's passion for their idol)". Reporters Hoy. YucatĂĄn, MĂ©xico. 15 April 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Recuerdan sus hijos y cientos de yucatecos a Pedro Infante (His children and hundreds of Yucatecans remember Pedro Infante)". La Cronica de Hoy. Mexico City, Mexico. 15 April 2008.
- ^ Delgadillo, Alejandra (15 April 2020). "Pedro Infante el gran Ădolo de MĂ©xico (Pedro Infante, Mexico's great idol". Revista Ănica. Puebla, MĂ©xico. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ Arias, Sheila (15 September 2017). "Quieren cambiar monumento a Pedro Infante en MazatlĂĄn; que no se parece, dicen (They want to change Pedro Infante's monument in MazatlĂĄn; that does not look like, it does not look like him)". Noreste. Sinaloa, MĂ©xico. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ "Con sĂłlo un busto recuerdan sitio donde muriĂł Pedro Infante (With only a bust they remember the plate Pedro Infante died)". El Universal. Mexico City, Mexico. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Cruz Barcenas, Arturo (27 January 2007). "La Hora de Pedro Infante; el mås largo homenaje: 55 años al aire (The Pedro Infante Hour; the longest tribute; 55 years on the air". La Jornada. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Pedro Infante "desfila" en moto (Pedro Infante "parades" on a motorcycle)". Vanguardia. Saltillo, Coahuila. 6 April 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ RodrĂguez, YazmĂn. "Inauguran parque en honor a Pedro Infante en MĂ©rida (Park inaugurated in honor of Pedro Infante in MĂ©rida)". El Universal. Mexico City, Mexico. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ Chavez, Denise, "Loving Pedro Infante", Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, (2001), pg. 5.
- ^ Moreno, Denisse (18 November 2017). "Who Is Pedro Infante? Google Doodle Celebrates Legend's 100th Birthday". International Business Times. New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ Cobo, Leila (18 November 2017). "5 Things to Know About Pedro Infante, Today's Google Doodle". Billboard Magazine. New York, NY, USA. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ Beauregard, Luis Pablo (20 November 2017). "Mexico wowed by Pixar's Day of the Dead tribute 'Coco'". El Pais. Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ (Spanish) Jose Ernesto Infante Quintanilla, "Pedro Infante â El Idolo Imortal", Editorial Oceano de Mexico, S.A. De C.V.(2006) pg. 162.
- ^ "Mitos de la muerte de Pedro Infante". Azteca Noticias (in Spanish). TV Azteca. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
- ^ "Documental Antonio Pedro Si Fue Pedro Infante". YouTube.
External linksâ»
- 1917 births
- 1957 deaths
- Mexican people of Galician descent
- Mexican people of Spanish descent
- Mexican people of Italian descent
- Best Actor Ariel Award winners
- Mexican male film actors
- Mexican male stage actors
- Ranchera singers
- Golden Age of Mexican cinema
- Silver Bear for Best Actor winners
- Mexican aviators
- Male actors from Sinaloa
- Singers from Sinaloa
- People from MazatlĂĄn
- Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Mexico
- Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1957
- 20th-century Mexican male actors
- 20th-century Mexican male singers